Defeat is a fake word, Beitong back, then the pronunciation of North here is

Reading "back", reading the sound of the book through the fake word, not the fake word.

zhuī bēn zhú běi]

From Chinese|Error.

Chasing the North Chinese.

Interpretation] chase down the enemy army that is gone.

Source] Han Jiayi's "On the Passage of Qin": "Chasing the dead and chasing the north, burying millions of corpses." Han Li Ling's "Answer to Su Wushu": "However, you still cut the flag, chase the north, destroy the bend, clear the traces and sweep the dust, and kill the gods and their handsome." ”

Analyze from the word source.

In the oracle bone inscription and the gold inscription, the glyph of "north" is the appearance of two people facing away from each other, which is the original meaning of the word "north". In the process of producing Chinese characters, there is a phenomenon that is the "borrowing" in the so-called "six books".

Often, because there is already a certain pronunciation and intention in the spoken language and there is no corresponding word to correspond to it, a word with a similar pronunciation is taken as the glyph of this new pronunciation, and most of the original meaning of the borrowed word is lost. Here, this is the case with the "North". Originally, there was no word for direction, but when people needed to describe the direction, they often used it, so they borrowed the word "north" that originally meant that two people were opposite each other to the glyph of bei (upper sound), which means direction, and later used this word to represent direction.

Later, in order to express the original meaning of the word "north", a "meat" part was added, which became "back".

Some of them are in this case, such as "long (upper voice)" which means "chief", "self" (originally meaning nose), and so on.

"Defeat" means to defeat the battle. The original meaning of "north" is "back" or "opposite". In ancient times, the two armies fought, and the side that fled backwards after losing the battle always turned its back to the enemy, so the word "north" was added to "defeat".

This righteousness. "Sun Tzu Military": "Don't follow the north." This "north" is also "defeated" or "defeated and fled", which means "the enemy pretends to be defeated and flees, and does not blindly chase after it." Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin" "chasing the dead and chasing the north", which means.

Hunt down the defeated and fleeing enemy".

After the Qin and Han dynasties, "defeated" became a common word with two syllables. For example, "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "I started the army, and I am eight years old.

After more than 70 battles, those who were supposed to be broken, those who were struck were served, and they were not defeated. Later, "defeat" not only referred to military defeat, but also extended to failure in various matters. In modern Chinese, "defeat" is a general term for losing a competition.

It should have turned around and fled north.

Because the capital of the ancient Central Plains Dynasty was relatively close to the north of the nomads, of course, this is my blind guess.

Not necessarily.

Defeated and fled: those who deserve are broken, those who are attacked are subdued, and they are not defeated. Generally refers to losing in the competition: Binghan is simple and defeated, and it can't be said in words!

1.Originally"North"The original meaning of the word is:"Back"or"Contrary to each other", which is a hieroglyph, in oracle bone inscriptions,"North"The word is the shape of two people sitting with their backs to the left and the other to the right, vividly indicating the meaning of the word"Back to back"。Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty also said in the book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi".

North, back also, two people to the back.

2."Because in ancient times, the two armies lost the battle and fled backwards, so the side that fled always turned its back to the enemy, so"North"The term has gradually increased since then"Failed"This righteousness.

3.For example, in the book "The Art of War" written by the famous military theorist Sun Wu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, there is such a sentence in the "Military Affairs":"Don't follow the north.

Here it is"North"That is"defeated"or"Defeated", the meaning of this sentence is:"The enemy pretends to be defeated and flees, do not blindly pursue"。

4.It is also in the article "On the Passage of Qin" by Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty"Chase the dead and chase the north"Such a statement, meaning:"Hunt down the defeated and fleeing enemy". "。In addition, there is also a sentence in the Tang Dynasty Li Yong's "Longguan Youyi Envoy Ren Ling Ze Tablet":"Hu Lu has been destroyed for a long time, and the war has been in the north. "

Let's look at the longest answer above.

The pronunciation of the fake word is the pronunciation of the original character that is read, and the pronunciation of the borrowed word cannot be read. For example:

1. The former is also subordinate, and the special person believes in it, and the condescending letter is a feeling and beneficial. The word "stretch" in it should be read as shen1.

2. "Yang goods want to see Confucius, but Confucius doesn't see Confucius, and they belong to Confucius." (Analects of Yang Goods) in which the return to the "feed" should be read as kui4.

Generally speaking, it is the pronunciation of the word that is read through.

I. 1Generally speaking, the pronunciation of the fake word should be pronounced. For example, knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, yes"Know"Also.

Just read"Wisdom"tone. 2.The pronunciation of the fake character and the pronunciation of the fake character are originally the same or similar, because of the development of phonetics, the pronunciation of some fake characters in modern Chinese is different from the pronunciation of the fake word.

The fake characters in classical Chinese are read after being borrowed. In the place where it is borrowed, it is no longer the original word, so it cannot be pronounced in its original pronunciation. For example, "Phi Fa", written as "be haired", borrowing "be" instead of "phi", at this time, its phonetic meaning is "phi".

The pronunciation of the fake character in classical Chinese is the same or similar pronunciation as the original character in the text.

Ben character: the original character in classical Chinese; A word that expresses its original meaning.

Tongfake characters: In classical Chinese, a literary phenomenon is obtained, the pronunciation is the same or similar to the original character, and the words commonly used in this character are called Tongfake characters.

The pronunciation of the fake character in classical Chinese is the same pronunciation or similar pronunciation of the character written by later generations in classical Chinese.

Qing Dynasty scholars Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi's father and son said in "Jingyi Shuwen":"The essence of exegesis is in the voice, not in the words. "Therefore, the pronunciation of the fake character should be read according to the pronunciation of the original character in classical Chinese.

Poetry Appreciation: The Story of Yueyang Tower: Politics is harmonious, and all kinds of waste are prosperous.

Classical Chinese Wentong Fake Character Analysis: 具 (jù) 通"furniture", all, all.

It is the sound that reads through the false.

We've seen this a lot before.

So don't think it's weird.