Why did Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty establish the imperial examination system? What does the imp

In feudal society.

During this period, the rulers formulated various systems for the operation of the country and long-term peace and stability, and the talent selection system was one of them. Especially before the Sui Dynasty, the talent selection system was different for each dynasty. SoEmperor Yang of SuiWhy it should be set upImperial examination system

What does the imperial examination system do? The purpose is definitely to select talents, and the imperial examination system has played a great role in the country's politics, education, literature and art. Let's break it down.

The earliest talent selection system in China appeared in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the talent selection system at that time was the Shiqing Shilu system.

to the recommendation system, the military merit system, and then to the probation system.

Later, the imperial examination system was reached, and there were probably these talent selection systems in the feudal period, and there were also many sub-categories. We all know that the imperial examination system only appeared in the Sui Dynasty, and the founder was Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty - Yang Guang.

The imperial examination system is used to select talents, and there are many drawbacks, but compared with the previous ones, it is the fairest selection system, and it is precisely because of this that the imperial examination system has been continued by subsequent dynasties until the end of the Qing Dynasty. <>

The establishment of the imperial examination system has improved the employment system, and as long as people with knowledge can enter the court as officials through the imperial examination system, a large number of talented people and capable people have been summoned for national politics, and the quality of officials has been greatly improved. The way of employing people under the imperial examination system has aroused many people who want to receive education, hoping to use their knowledge to show their ambitions for officials, and thus promote the development of education. More and more people are reading books, and the trend of people reading hard is prevalent.

The imperial examination system has also promoted the development of many cultures and arts, and the re-examination of poetry in the Jinshi Department is precisely such a foreshadowing, which is greatly conducive to the development and prosperity of poetry in later generations. <

The role of the imperial examination system is not a fraction of a star, and if it really did not have any effect, it would not have been practiced in China for a full 1,300 years, and there are many merits. on the social structure after the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Politics and humanistic thought, especially education, have had a profound impact.

In the Sui Dynasty, the aristocracy was still in power, and it was difficult for the poor to have the opportunity to be an official, so it was easy to have problems if it continued, and the establishment of the imperial examination could discover the talents of the poor and suppress the aristocratic forces, and the imperial examination system could also give scholars a chance, so that they could serve the country, and also give them a chance to be officials.

Before the imperial examination system, it was basically filial piety and honesty, and the people selected had no real ability, but after the imperial examination system, there was a competition between literary talents and governing the country, and real talents could be selected.

China's imperial examination system was founded in the Sui Dynasty, perfected in the Tang Dynasty, developed in the Song Dynasty, and flourished in the Ming Dynasty, which can be said to have a long history.

The creation of the imperial examination system is a major reform of China's ancient official election system.

It adapted to the historical trend of the rise of the landlord class of the Shu nationality and opened the way for all strata of the landlord class to join the ruling group.

The imperial examination system implemented in the Sui Dynasty has been used by the later feudal dynasties, and has been continuously developed and improved, and has become the basic system of the feudal state to elect officials compared with the system of selecting officials before the Sui Dynasty, it is conducive to the selection of talents, improve administrative efficiency, and play an important role in maintaining the feudal rule of the most centralized power.

1. Because of the influence of the inspection system and the Jiupin Zhongzheng system, the strength of the scholar clan was strong, which threatened the emperor's imperial power.

2. At that time, the Han Dynasty adopted the inspection system and the expropriation system, the former was recommended by local governments at all levels to have both ability and political integrity, and the latter was the first and local government to recruit talents from the society. Those elected by the state are called Xiucai, and those elected by the county are called filial piety. The probation system lacks objective selection criteria, although there is a joint sitting system, but in the later period, there is gradually a phenomenon of favoritism and untruthfulness of the local government.

There are also various drawbacks to the expropriation system.

3. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei, Chen Qun founded the Nine-Rank Zhongzheng System, which was divided into Nine-Grade Recruitment by **Specific**, according to the assessment of folk talents such as origin and morality. This system was used during the Jin and Six Dynasties. The Jiupin Zhongzheng system is an improvement of the probation system, mainly the power of probation is changed from the magistrate to the **appointed**.

However, the system has always been based on the selection of talents by magistrates. In the Wei and Jin dynasties, the clan was powerful, and often influenced the evaluation of talents by the central officials, and later even the criteria were limited to family backgrounds. As a result, the phenomenon of "no poor family in the upper grade and no scholar in the lower grade" has been created.

not only blocked the people's talents, but also allowed the clan to control the court personnel and affect the emperor's power.

4. After the Sui unified the country, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty in order to adapt to the development and changes of feudal economic and political relations, in order to expand the requirements of the feudal ruling class to participate in the political power, and strengthen the centralization of power, so the power to select officials was taken over, the Jiupin Zhongzheng system was abolished, and the method of selection by subject examination was adopted.