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Sui Dynasty. The founders of the imperial examination system in ancient China were Emperor Wen of Sui and Emperor Yang of Sui. If Du You's "General Dictionary" begins in the third year of Emperor Yang's great cause (607), then it has a history of almost 1,300 years until the abolition of the imperial examination in the thirtieth year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1905).
The original meaning of the imperial examination was to divide the imperial examination into scholars. But since the Tang Dynasty, it has been biased towards the Shike, and there will be only one Jinshike in the future. The first name of Jinshike is Zhuangyuan, and this name also existed in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, everyone who went to the Ministry of Rites to take the exam had to vote for a "certificate", from which the name of the champion was derived.
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The imperial examination system was founded in the era of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty and perfected in the Tang Dynasty.
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The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty and was enriched and developed in the Tang Dynasty.
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The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty, and Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty first established the Jinshi Department.
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The imperial examination system appeared in the Sui Dynasty and was continuously improved during the Tang Dynasty.
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The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty, and the emperor opened the imperial examination in order to strengthen the centralization of power and weaken the influence of the family, and opened the imperial examination to replace the nine-product Zhongzheng system monopolized by the family, and then gradually improved it through the Tang Dynasty to become the official system of taking scholars for thousands of years, until it was abolished in 1905.
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I believe that everyone is interested in the imperial examination system.
You should all know something, because the imperial examination system, which has a far-reaching impact on China's feudal society, has been seen in many costume TV series, so what dynasty did the imperial examination system start from? Let me find out for you!
1. The imperial examination was founded in the Sui Dynasty.
2. China's scientific system is a basic system of examination and selection in Chinese history. He originated in the Han Dynasty, was founded in the Sui Dynasty, established in the Tang Dynasty, completed in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was abolished in the last years of the Qing Dynasty, through the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
3. According to historical records, from the first year of the Great Cause of the Sui Dynasty (605) to the official abolition of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), it lasted for 1,300 years.
4. The imperial examination is an examination system set up by ancient Chinese feudal rulers for the selection of human resources.
5. The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui.
Founded by Yang Jian. Emperor Wen of Sui began to use the imperial examination.
Come and elect talents, Emperor Yang of Sui.
During the period, the Jinshi Department was formally set up to assess the candidates' views on current affairs and select talents according to the examination results. China's imperial examination system was officially born.
The above is an introduction to the imperial examination system from what dynasty it began, and finally in August 1905 (the 31st year of Guangxu), the Guangxu Emperor.
The edict reads: "Starting from the Bingwu Section (1906), all township examinations will be stopped, and the provincial annual examinations will also be stopped." At this point, the imperial examination system, which had a profound impact on China's feudal society, was finally abolished.
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In fact, Qin has it!
It was only until the Tang that it was perfected.
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The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty.
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The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty.
China's imperial examination system originated in the Sui Dynasty and was created during the reign of Emperor Wen and Emperor Yang. The Sui Dynasty existed for a very short time, but its political, economic and cultural contributions cannot be ignored, and it was a transitional period for China's feudal society to reunite and achieve unprecedented prosperity, creating very favorable conditions for the arrival of the heyday of ancient China.
After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, it abolished the nine-grade Zhongzheng system and the Piju system, and the selection of scholars did not need the recommendation of the state and county, nor did they go through the evaluation of the Zhongzheng, but were screened and selected by the imperial court by the method of public examination, and the examination was carried out by subject. The imperial examination does not take into account the rank of the candidates, all are equal, and the country is selected according to the examination results, which marks the birth of the imperial examination system.
After the Tang Dynasty overthrew the rule of the Sui Dynasty, it did not completely negate some of the Sui Dynasty's measures that were beneficial to the country's development. Starting from Tang Taizu, whether it is in terms of cultural education, Mengsen Tanyu, or in the selection system of talent selection, it has well inherited the excellent system of the Sui Dynasty. In the fifth year of Gaozu Wude (622), the first imperial examination since the founding of the Tang Dynasty was held.
During the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian and Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was further supplemented and developed, so that the imperial examination system became a relatively complete talent selection system, and the establishment of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty became the most representative official selection system in China's feudal society, and the imperial examination system of all dynasties was inherited and developed on the basis of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty.
The demise of the imperial examination system
The late Qing dynasty ruled corrupt and politically turbulent; The Taiping Rebellion, the British and French forces entered Beijing, the Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese War, the Wuxu Rebellion, and the invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance. Great changes have taken place in society, politics, economy, ideology, and culture.
In the face of the tide of the development of the times, the backwardness and decay of the imperial examination system are becoming more and more obvious. The "letter on the bus" publicly denounced the Eight Shares and demanded the abolition of the imperial examination. The feudal officials jointly petitioned to abolish the imperial examination, and the death of the imperial examination was an inevitable spring uproar in the historical process.
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The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty and was founded by Emperor Wen of Sui Yang Jian. In order to strengthen the rule of the imperial power, the rulers replaced the original selection system with the imperial examination system. In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examination system was gradually improved, and it was divided into two categories: regular and systematic.
In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination system was reformed, the examination time was clarified, a system to prevent favoritism and fraud was established, and major changes were made in the content of the examination.
During the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination system entered its heyday, and the examinations were divided into three levels, namely the township examination, the guild examination, and the palace examination. In the Qing Dynasty, the Bagu Wenqu scholars seriously hindered the development of society, and people's thinking became more and more rigid, and finally the imperial examination system was abolished by the rulers.
The imperial examination system was a basic system for selecting officials through examinations in ancient China. The imperial examination is usually divided into the local township examination, the provincial examination and the palace examination. The first place in the township test is "Xie Yuan", the first place in the provincial test is "Provincial Yuan", and the first place in the palace test is "Champion".
The imperial examination system was the fairest form of talent selection that could be adopted in the feudal era, which expanded the social dimension of the feudal state to introduce talents, and absorbed a large number of people from middle and lower classes into the ruling class. Especially in the Tang and Song dynasties, at the beginning of the imperial examination system, it showed vigorous progressiveness and formed a leading era in the development of ancient Chinese culture.
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The imperial examination was a system that lasted for more than 1,300 years in the feudal dynasties from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, and selected civil and military officials and reserve personnel. The Sui Dynasty previously adopted the system of selecting ** in the nine-rank Zhongzheng system, which made it impossible for ordinary people from poor backgrounds to enter the official career, and the Sui Dynasty began to change to the imperial examination system, so that any participant had the opportunity to become an official. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination gradually became ossified, and it was called the Eight Gu Zhushi, which was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.
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