What are the classifications of flower and bird paintings? What are the types of flower and bird pai

It is a kind of painting that uses traditional Chinese tools such as brush and ink and rice paper to depict the images of animals and plants such as "flowers, birds, insects, fish, birds and animals". Chinese flower and bird painting.

It is one of the three traditional Chinese painting disciplines. In fact, the objects depicted in flower and bird paintings are not only flowers and birds, but also refer to various animals and plants, including flowers, vegetables and fruits, feathers, grasses, insects, birds and animals. Category: Flower and bird painting is a Chinese painting with animals and plants as the main depiction objects.

Traditional painting department. It can also be subdivided into flowers, feathers, vegetables and fruits, grass insects, animals, scales and other branches. Chinese flower and bird painting embodies the aesthetic relationship between Chinese and natural creatures as aesthetic objects, and has a strong lyricism.

It often embodies the spirit of the times by expressing the writer's thoughts and feelings.

It indirectly reflects social life and shows very distinctive characteristics in the paintings of similar themes of various nationalities in the world. His techniques are diverse, and he has used descriptive techniques.

Seiko or unrestrained, divided into fine brush flower and bird painting and freehand flower and bird painting (can also be divided into large freehand flower and bird painting and small freehand flower and bird painting); According to the differences in the use of ink and color paintings, they are divided into ink flower and bird paintings, splashed ink flower and bird paintings, colored flower and bird paintings, white drawing flower and bird paintings, and boneless flower and bird paintings.

In terms of painting style, flower and bird painting has formed two different styles of expression since the five dynasties of "Xu and Huang Erti" parted ways. The first is the neat and meticulous, rigorous and meticulous painting of flowers and birds; The second is a concise, generalized, lively and extensive freehand flower and bird painting. Freehand flower and bird painting is divided into three categories: large freehand, small freehand and work and writing.

In terms of coloring, flower and bird paintings can be divided into three categories: white drawing, ink painting and coloring, and coloring is divided into light color and heavy color. The so-called white drawing (also known as line drawing) is to use an ink pen to outline the object with lines, which does not cover any color; The so-called ink is a method of using ink as a color and using different shades of ink to complete the picture effect; The so-called light color is to apply transparent plant color on the basis of ink, which is light and elegant; The so-called heavy color refers to the color is thick and heavy, gorgeous and dazzling, and the pigments used are mainly opaque mineral pigments. In addition, there is a kind of boneless flower and bird painting that does not draw ink lines but directly paints with color and ink dots.

Hello, the answer is that the flower and bird painting is divided into three kinds according to the painting method: freehand, gongbi, and part-time work, and according to the content of the painting, it is divided into feathers, flowers, grass and insects, vegetables and fruits, animals, scales and other sail slag types. Freehand flower and bird painting is to depict objects through the technique of quiet, concise and generalization; Gongbi flowers and birds are painted with thick and light ink to outline the object, and then colored in layers; Part-time work with writing is between freehand and fine brushwork, and the form is realistic.

The painting of flowers and birds is as follows:

Flowers: Flowers are often the subject of the picture, generally flowers include petals, stamens, receptacles, calyxes, etc., petals are divided into single petals and double petals (double petals), flower shapes are separated from petals, peony roses, etc. are double petals of detached petals, pear blossoms, kapok, etc. are single petals of detached petals, morning glory lilies, etc. are single petals of conjoined petals.

Most of the flowers have different varieties of single petals and double petals, such as peach blossoms, hibiscus flowers, narcissus, hibiscus, plum blossoms, etc., the stamens have a difference in length and number, the monoecious flowers, the stamens and stamens are all together, the dioecious ones only have small stamens, or only large stamens, some stamens are more obvious, some are more secretive, all need to be carefully observed, and the calyx also varies according to the type of flowers, such as plum, apricot and peach and other five small petals gathered together.

Five small petals such as plum pear and begonia grow on a long stalk, the calyx tip is long such as the rose moon season, and the camellia calyx is like fish scales. Leaves: When the single-leaved plant grows leaves from the branch or stem, the leaf sequence has opposite, alternate, rotational, etc., and some of the compound leaf plants are feather-shaped, palm-shaped, bird's foot-shaped, and some are double duplicate leaves, the form is more complex, and the law of its growth must be understood first, so as not to make mistakes in the complexity.

Leaves have petioles and veins, and their shapes have different size ratios such as pointed circles, long and short. Stems and branches: can be divided into woody herbs, vines, vines, etc., woody branches are quite hard, some are quite thick, most of the stems of herbs are more tender, some become right-handed or left-handed spread, and some also have whisker-like climbing stems.

Gongbi Flower and Bird Painting:

Draw a pencil sketch of a flower or bird first, then draw a pencil along the pencil sketch of the bird, paying attention to the beak, feathers and tail of the bird, outline it with a thicker ink, and outline the head and belly of the flower and bird with a lighter ink. The bird's feathers are then outlined with light ink, and the hard and tail feathers are dyed with medium ink.

Freehand Flower and Bird Painting:

First, draw the bird's head with light ink, then draw the back, then draw the bird's wings and tail with the side edge dipped in thick ink, and finally use the center to outline the bird's beak and feet, and point out the eyes. For flowers, such as chrysanthemums: use a pen dipped in light ink, the center of the pen to outline the petals, move from the stamen outward, pay attention to the size of the petals, the direction, the ink color should be different.

The types of paintings are:

1. According to the tools and materials used, it can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking, gouache painting, watercolor painting, pencil painting, charcoal painting, and pen painting.

2. According to the form of the painting and the place of use, it can be divided into two categories: easel painting and mural.

3. According to the objects depicted and the content of the expression, they can be divided into religious paintings, historical paintings, military paintings, genre paintings, figure paintings, portrait paintings, body paintings, landscape paintings, and still life paintings.

4. According to its use, it can be divided into New Year's paintings, propaganda paintings, film advertising paintings, commercial advertising paintings, film animations, decorative paintings, architectural paintings, clothing paintings, book illustrations, comics, stage arts, and film arts.

5. If it is divided into cultural traditions and overall cultural features, it can be divided into two major systems: Western painting and Oriental painting.

6. Paintings are divided according to the form of the picture, including single paintings, group paintings, illustrations, miniature paintings, easel paintings, scroll paintings, mosaic paintings, glass paintings, etc.

7. According to the content and subject matter of the painting, it can be divided into:

1) Figure painting: mainly figures. A portrait depicting a specific person is called a portrait.

2) Posters: also known as posters, for the purpose of publicity.

3) Animal painting: mainly animals.

(4) Genre painting: with social style and life as the theme. For example, Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in the Song Dynasty of China, and Ding Isla Bins in the Hague School of Painting depicted the life of fishermen.

5) Comics: use exaggeration, deformation and other techniques to achieve the purpose of irony, humor and so on.

6) Military paintings: reflect war events and military activities.

7) Religious paintings: based on religious teachings and stories.

8) New Year's paintings: Painted in China for the Spring Festival.