The origin of Huang County, which city in Shandong Province is Huang County

Huangxian has a history of more than 2,000 years. The hometown of the Huang State is in the area of Huangchuan County, Henan Province today, Chu destroyed the Huang in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Huang State had an alliance with the Duke of Qi Huan, after the destruction of the country, the Duke of Qi Huan moved the remnants of the Yellow State to the Jiaodong Peninsula to settle, so it is the country of the Yellow Son. Now there are still place names Fangcheng, Huangshan, Huangshui River, which can be proven.

In the Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang Benji, there is a record of Qin Shi Huang's "passing yellow and cheeks". In the "Hanshu Geographical Chronicle", among the 17 counties under the jurisdiction of Donglai County, there is the name of Huang County.

Huang County belongs to Yantai City, Shandong Province. Huang County, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yantai City, Shandong Province, is adjacent to Penglai City in the east, Qixia City and Zhaoyuan City in the south, Bohai Sea in the west and north, and Tianjin and Dalian across the sea. It is located in the north of the low mountains and hills of Jiaodong, with high terrain in the southeast and low in the northwest.

The southeast is mostly low and hilly, and the northwest is a coastal plain.

In January 1962, Huangxian County was restored to governance and still belonged to Yantai Prefecture. In 1967, it belonged to Yantai area. In November 1983, it belonged to Yantai City. On September 23, 1986, Huang County was abolished and Longkou City (county-level city) was established, which was managed by Yantai City.

Climate:

Huangxian belongs to the temperate monsoon climate, no severe cold in winter, no scorching heat in summer, the four seasons are distinct, the climate is pleasant, the annual average temperature is about 12, not less than -10 in winter, not more than 40 in summer, according to the meteorological data in June shows that there have been more than 35; The average annual rainfall is about 600 mm, and the frost-free period is more than 190 days.

Huang County is now known as Longkou City and belongs to Shandong Province.

On September 23, 1986, Huang County was abolished and Longkou City was established.

Longkou City is adjacent to Penglai City in the east, Qixia City and Zhaoyuan City in the south, Bohai Sea in the west and north, and Tianjin and Dalian across the sea. The city's east-west maximum horizontal distance kilometers, north-south maximum longitudinal kilometers, total area square kilometers. The total population is 10,000 (at the end of 2007).

Now it has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 8 towns.

It is located in the north of the low mountains and hills of Jiaodong, with high terrain in the southeast and low in the northwest. The southeast is mostly low and hilly, and the northwest is a coastal plain. The southeast is a low mountainous area with an area of square kilometers; The hills are mainly distributed in the northern edge of the low mountains in the south, with an area of square kilometers; The area of the plain is square kilometers.

The main rivers are Huangshui River, Yongwen River, Beima River, Nanluan River, Longkou River, Balisha River and so on. The average annual temperature and average annual precipitation are 630 mm. There are coal, gold, lead and zinc, kaolin, fluorstone, placer and other mineral resources in the territory.

The coastline starts from the seaside intersection between Lijia and Penglai Houying in the east, and reaches the boundary river estuary between Longkou and Zhaoyuan in the west, which is thousands of kilometers long.

Shandong Huang County is now called Longkou City. Longkou ancient is Qingzhou Yidi. Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn are the land of Lai.

The Warring States period is the territory of the Qi State. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC), it began in Huang County, which belonged to Qi County, and later belonged to Jiaodong County. Yellow Mountain is twenty miles south of the county, there is a calendar to let the number of yellow water, the county is named.

In the fourth year of Han Gaozu (203 B.C.), Donglai County was placed, and Huang County was under its jurisdiction. In the sixth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (30 AD), Huang County was still subordinate to Donglai County.

During the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Wei, and the counties remained unchanged. At the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, Donglai County was changed to Donglai Kingdom, and Huang County belonged to Donglai Kingdom. During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huang County was subordinate to Donglai County. In the third year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui (583), Huang County belonged to Muzhou.

Longkou City is a county-level city managed by Yantai City, adjacent to Penglai City in the east, Qixia City and Zhaohua Qiyuan City in the south, Bohai Sea in the west and north, and Tianjin and Dalian across the sea. The city's largest east-west horizontal distance kilometer, north-south maximum longitudinal kilometer, total area of 901 square kilometers.

Shandong Huang County is now called Longkou City. Longkou City, belonging to Yantai City, Shandong Province, is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula and the south shore of Bohai Bay. On September 23, 1986, Hewu approved the abolition of Huang County and the establishment of Longkou City (a county-level city), which was managed by Yantai City.

The following is an introduction to the specific content of "What is the name of Xianmin Pengtan in Huangxian County, Shandong".

1. Geographical location: The geographical coordinates of Longkou City are between 120°13 -120°44 east longitude and 37°27-37°47 north latitude.

2. Climate: Longkou City has four distinct seasons, pleasant climate, and the average annual temperature is about 12, which belongs to the temperate monsoon climate.

4. Honors: Longkou City has won many honors such as National Civilized City, China's Excellent Tourism City, National Health City, and National Greening Model City.

Through the above article, I believe everyone knows the answer to the question "What is Shandong Huangxian called now". How big is Qiaotong Shandong Huang County? The total area of Huang County in Shandong Province is 893 square kilometers, the coastal curve is one kilometer long, and it has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 632 villages.

The origin of the surname Huang and the history of lead Li La are introduced as follows:

1. The distant ancestor of the surname Huang Boyi was named the surname of Ying by Emperor Shun for his exploits in water control. His descendants once founded Huangzhou. Huanglongshi is the official surname of Fuxi, and the descendants of Huanglongxi take their surname as their surname, which is still passed down to this day.

Yellowstone also stems from the change in the surnames of ethnic minorities. In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, the Pushhui changed to Huangshi in order to avoid the scourge of killing.

2. The ancestor of the surname Huang is the migration of Huangyi, the birthplace of Huangyi is in the eastern part of today's Inner Mongolia, south of the west source of the Liaohe River in Yanshan and the south of the Xilamulun River Basin. Later, it moved southeast to the Shandong Peninsula through Huangshan in the west of Qian'an County in Hebei Province and Huangqiu Mountain in Shulu County. It joined the Dongyi group and became one of the nine Yi tribes.

Later, in the great fusion of China and the East, Huang Yi and many other Xiao Hao clans followed Zhuan Xu from the Shandong Peninsula to the Central Plains.

3. In ancient times, the pronunciation of Huang and Wang was the same, so some Wang's surnames were changed to Huang. There are other reasons to change the surname to Huang: for example, the surname Lu, the surname Wu, the surname Wu, the surname Jin to the surname Huang, etc.

Related Notes: The surname Huang, known as Huang in ancient times, is one of the Chinese surnames, which is a typical multi-ethnic and multi-origin surname, mainly derived from the surname Ying and the change of surnames of ethnic minorities. According to Sima Qian's "Historical Records of Qin Benji", the Huang family, one of the fourteen surnames of Ying, is a descendant of Boyi in ancient times, Boyi's eldest son Da Lian was the leader of Huangyi, and established the ancient Huang Kingdom in the Xia Dynasty, and the Shang Dynasty took the country as the clan.

The Bamboo Book Chronicle contains: "(Xia) after the prime minister ascended the throne, two years, the expedition to Huangyi. The oracle bone inscription of the Shang Dynasty has a record of "cutting down in Huang Yin Erqiang", and the oracle bone inscription (6213 BC, B 4642) records that during the sacrifice, "Emperor Huang Zheng Three Sheep" and "Zhen for Huang Zheng You Three Ox", which tells about the merchant sacrifice, which is the earliest record of Huang Yin and Huang Zheng.

The surname Huang ranked 96th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Names". By 2006, the population surnamed Huang was about 27 million, accounting for about the total population of the country; In terms of population, the ranking of the surname Huang has risen from 8th to 7th.

After the Huang State was destroyed by the Chu State, some of the tribesmen began to move south. After the Two Song Dynasty, the surname Huang was widely spread to Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hunan, Fujian and other places. Today, the population surnamed Huang is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangsu and other places.

1. Derived from the surname Ying, with the name of the country. There are three ways to say this:

1. The distant ancestor can be traced back to Boyi, the leader of the Dongyi tribe in the time of Emperor Shun. Bo Yi was given the surname Ying by Emperor Shun because of his meritorious work in water control. Among his descendants were the Huang family, who established the Huang State in present-day Huangchuan, Henan at the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu was hegemonic, and only the State of Huang and the State of Sui dared to contend with it. In 648 BC, the Huang State was destroyed by the Chu State. After the death of the country, the descendants of the Huang Kingdom took the name of the country.

2. The distant ancestors can be traced back to the Jin Tianshi Shaohao in the era of the Five Emperors. Tai Xiao, a descendant of Shaohao Jin Tian, is the chief of the water officials, and was enshrined in Fenchuan when he left the river. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Taixiao had established the Shen, Xi, Bei, and Huang Kingdoms, which were later destroyed by the Jin State.

Among them, the descendants of the Huangguo clan take the country as their surname.

3. The distant ancestor can be traced back to Lu Zhong, the son of Wu Hui (Zhu Rong), the ancient fire-holding official. In the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Lu Zhong were sealed in the Yellow Land and established the Yellow Kingdom. The Huang State was later destroyed by the Chu State, and its descendants scattered all over the country, and they took the name of the country and called the surname Huang.

2. Derived from the official position, the official title is the clan. There are two ways to say this:

1, from the ancient Fuxi's subordinate official Huang Longshi. Huanglongshi, also known as Huanglong, Huangshi, Huangzhongguan, Longshi, etc., is the official name set by Fuxi, as Zhongguan. The descendants of the Huanglong Division, some of whom are called the surname of the ancestors, are called Huanglong, and later referred to as the single surname Huang, Long, etc.

2, from the ancient Yellow Emperor's subordinate official Huang Yun. Huang Yun is the official name set by the Yellow Emperor and is a Zhongguan. The descendants of Huang Yun have the surname of the ancestor official, called Huang Yun, and later referred to as the single surname Huang, Yun, etc.

3. Derived from the change of surname:

1. Other Han surnames were changed to Huang surnames: In ancient times, Huang and Wang were the same sound, so some Wang surnames were changed to Huang surnames; There are other reasons to change the surname Huang: such as the surname Lu, the surname Wu, the surname Wu, the surname Jin changed to the surname Huang, etc.

2. The Hui changed the surname to Huang: The Huang family of the Hui nationality is changed to the Huang family by a small number of Hui people of the Pu clan in order to avoid the disaster of "anti-color eyes" at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.

3. The Manchu changed the surname to Huang: The Manchu Wu Zara clan, which originated in Ningguta (now Ning'an, Heilongjiang), has a large number of people, and later has four Han surnames, namely Huang, Zi, Hong, and Bai.