What are the special urban plans and what are the contents of the special plans?

Urban planning is mainly to solve the problem of urban spatial layout and land use, and it involves a wide range of contents, including almost all walks of life: industry, transportation, commerce, culture, education, sanitation, electricity, water supply, flood control, civil air defense ......Therefore, special plans should be included in all phases of urban planning.

contents. As the name suggests, the special plan is in.

Urban Master Plan.

Under the guidance of the above-mentioned urban elements, the systematic and related content of the above-mentioned urban elements or the construction projects with great long-term development impact are systematically studied from the perspective of public interest. To put it simply, it is the industry development and spatial layout planning for a special project (industry), which generally includes planning principles, development goals, planning layout, etc.

Near-term construction planning.

and implementation recommendations (or measures).

Urban planning is to standardize the development and construction of the city, study the future development of the city, the rational layout of the city and the comprehensive arrangement of the comprehensive deployment of the construction of various projects in the city, is the blueprint for urban development in a certain period of time, is an important part of urban management, is the basis of urban construction and management, and is also the premise of the three stages of urban planning, urban construction and urban operation.

Urban planning is based on the premise of development vision, scientific argumentation and expert decision-making, and plans the development of urban economic structure, spatial structure and social structure, often including urban area planning. It plays an important role in guiding and standardizing urban construction, is the preliminary work of comprehensive urban management, and is the leader of urban management.

Legal analysis: special planning refers to the relevant departments, local people at or above the municipal level divided into districts, and their relevant departments, which are organized and prepared by the relevant departments for industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, energy, water conservancy, transportation, urban construction, tourism, and natural resources development.

Legal basis: "Interim Measures for the Administration of National Special Planning" Article 8 In the preparation of national special planning, it is necessary to conscientiously do a good job in basic investigation, information collection, subject research and sensitization, and the demonstration of inclusion in major planning projects, and adopt various forms to widely listen to the opinions of all parties.

Legal analysis: According to relevant policies and regulations, the implementation area of the national special plan is 832 poverty-stricken counties, including all concentrated contiguous counties with special difficulties and key counties of national poverty alleviation and development, including 22 regiments of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in the three prefectures of southern Xinjiang.

Legal basis: Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Recruiting Rural Students in Key Colleges and Universities in 2015

Article 1 Continue to implement the special plan for targeted enrollment in rural poor areas (i.e., the national special plan), arrange an enrollment plan of 50,000, which will be undertaken by a group of undergraduate enrollment schools based on ** departmental universities and local "211 Project" universities, and the implementation area is 832 poverty-stricken counties (including all concentrated contiguous counties with special difficulties and key counties of national poverty alleviation and development, including the 22 regiments of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in the three prefectures of southern Xinjiang), as well as Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Henan, where the enrollment ratio of key colleges and universities is relatively low, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Gansu and other provinces and regions.

Article 2: Continue to implement separate enrollment of rural students (i.e., special programs for colleges and universities), which shall be undertaken by colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education and other pilot colleges and universities for independent enrollment, and the enrollment plan shall not be less than 2% of the school's undergraduate enrollment scale, mainly recruiting outstanding rural students from counties and counties in remote, poor, ethnic and other areas, and the specific implementation areas shall be determined by the relevant provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities).

Article 3 Continue to implement the special plan for the enrollment of rural students in local key colleges and universities (i.e., the local special plan), which shall be undertaken by the local key colleges and universities in each province (autonomous region, municipality), and the enrollment plan shall not be less than 3% of the enrollment scale of the first batch of undergraduates in the relevant colleges and universities, and the implementation area, application conditions and enrollment methods shall be determined by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

The special plans for urban planning include: comprehensive improvement planning of atmospheric environment and comprehensive improvement planning of water environment. Comprehensive solid waste remediation planning and ecological environmental protection planning.

The general process of urban and rural planning and design:

1. Conceptual planning stage.

First of all, the conceptual planning is carried out, and this conceptual planning is mainly to consult the consulting company, through the professional consulting company to demonstrate that the project has a bright prospect of construction, and lay a solid foundation for the subsequent project approval.

2. Overall planning stage.

In the overall planning stage, at this time, you can plan in the general direction, or you can plan specifically to the specific project, in short, to implement the design ideas of the conceptual plan, and entrust a professional planner to carry out a detailed overall plan on the plot. After that, it will be submitted to the relevant units for review and approval.

3. Preparation of detailed plans.

After the implementation of the general plan, the relevant detailed plan will be prepared, mainly the construction plan, and the priority issues of the project or plot will be further implemented, and it will need to be submitted to the relevant units for review and approval. After that, the approval of the relevant unit will be used to carry out the next step of control details. According to the specific situation of the project and the special needs of the owner, the local modification of the plan shall be carried out, and the relevant units shall be reported for approval and adjustment.

Legal basisArticle 17 of the Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People's Republic of China.

The content of the overall urban plan and the overall town plan shall include: the development layout of the city and town, the functional zoning, the distribution of land and the number of bureaus, the comprehensive transportation system, the geographical scope of prohibitions, restrictions and suitable construction, and various special plans.

The scope of planning, the scale of construction land in the planning area, the land for infrastructure and public service facilities, water sources and water systems, basic farmland and green land, environmental protection, protection of natural and historical cultural heritage, and disaster prevention and mitigation shall be regarded as the mandatory content of the overall urban plan and the overall town plan.

The special plan includes:

1. Special planning in a certain field of space utilization, such as transportation, energy, water conservancy, agriculture, information, municipal and other infrastructure, public service facilities, and military facilities;

2. Special plans for ecological and environmental protection, cultural relics protection, forestry and grassland shall be organized and compiled by the relevant competent departments. Relevant special plans can be compiled at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and special plans at different levels and in different regions can be selected according to the actual type and accuracy of preparation.

Pros and Cons of National Special Programs:

1. One more chance of admission;

2. There is a chance to be admitted with a reduced score;

3. You can enjoy some preferential policies;

4. There are few enrollment majors, small enrollment numbers, and fierce competition;

5. There are many restrictions during the school period. Finally, whether the national special burial is good for employment depends on the candidate's major and personal ability. Generally speaking, graduates of national special programs can find jobs, because the universities that carry out national special programs are key schools in China.

To sum up, the special plan is composed of dispatching automation, distribution network automation, power marketing, relay protection, communication and information system, reactive power configuration, power station site and channel planning other than the power grid network planning at all levels.

Legal basis] Article 2 of the Interim Measures for the Management of National Special Planning.

The national special plan refers to the plan prepared by the relevant departments of Li Xi for the specific field of economic and social development, and approved by the relevant departments for approval or authorization.

Legal analysis: special planning refers to the relevant departments, the local people at or above the municipal level divided into districts, and their relevant departments, and the relevant special plans for the development of industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, energy, water conservancy, transportation, urban construction, tourism, and natural resources are referred to as special plans.

Legal basis: Interim Measures for the Administration of National Special Planning》 Article 8 In the preparation of national special planning, it is necessary to conscientiously do a good job in the basic investigation, information collection, subject research and demonstration of major projects included in the planning, and take a variety of forms to listen to the opinions of all parties.