What are the regional and urban plans of the country?

Legal analysis: Local people at all levels should act according to their ability according to the level of local economic and social development, respect the wishes of the masses, and organize the implementation of urban and rural planning in a planned and step-by-step mannerThe Urban and Rural Planning Law puts forward a series of basic requirements for urban and rural construction and development

The people of cities, counties and towns shall, in accordance with the overall urban plan, the overall town plan, the overall land use plan and the annual plan, as well as the national economic and social development plan, formulate a near-term construction plan and submit it to the overall planning examination and approval authority for the recordThe construction planning permission system is an important system for urban and rural planning managementThe competent department of urban and rural planning shall not make construction planning permission outside the scope of construction land determined by urban and rural planning

The construction planning permit can be divided into construction land planning and sales permit, construction project planning permission and rural construction planning permission. The Urban and Rural Planning Law is a law formulated to strengthen the management of urban and rural planning, coordinate the spatial layout of urban and rural areas, improve the living environment, and promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of urban and rural economy and society. Urban and rural planning includes urban system planning, urban planning, town planning, township planning and village planning.

Urban planning and town planning are divided into general planning and detailed planning. Detailed planning is divided into regulatory detailed planning and construction detailed planning.

Legal basis: Urban and Rural Planning Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 14: The urban people's organization prepares the overall urban plan.

The overall urban planning of the municipality directly under the Central Government shall be submitted by the people of the municipality directly under the Central Government for examination and approval. The overall plan of the city where the people of the province and autonomous region are located and the city determined shall be reviewed and approved by the people of the province and autonomous region. The overall planning of other cities shall be submitted by the people of the city to the province and the people of the autonomous district.

15th county people's organization to prepare the overall plan of the town where the county people's ** is located, submitted to the people's ** at the next higher level for approval. The overall planning of other towns shall be prepared by the people's organization of the town and submitted to the people's organization at the next higher level for approval.

1) Cities established as cities shall prepare municipal urban system plans, and towns where the people of counties (autonomous counties, banners) are located shall prepare county-level urban system plans. The content of urban system planning at the municipal and county levels includes: analyzing the conditions and constraints of regional development, and proposing regional urban development strategies.

Determine the comprehensive goals of resource development, industrial allocation, and protection of the ecological environment, historical and cultural heritage; ** The level of regional urbanization, adjust the scale structure, functional division and spatial layout of the existing urban system, and determine the key cities and towns for development; In principle, determine the layout of regional transportation, communications, energy, water supply, drainage, flood control and other facilities; Propose measures for the implementation of the plan and recommendations on technical and economic policies.

Determine the nature and direction of urban development, and delineate the scope of urban planning areas;

The scale of urban population and land development during the planning period is proposed, and the spatial and functional zoning of urban construction and development land is determined, as well as the location of the city center and district center.

Determine the layout of the city's external transportation system and the scale and location of major transportation facilities such as stations, railway hubs, ports, and airports, determine the direction, cross-sectional alignment, and main intersection forms of the city's main and secondary road systems, and determine the location and capacity of major squares and parking lots;

Comprehensively coordinate and determine the development goals and overall layout of urban water supply, drainage, flood control, power supply, communications, gas, heating, fire protection, sanitation and other facilities;

Determine the governance objectives and overall layout of urban rivers and lakes, and allocate coastal and riverside shorelines;

Determine the development goals and overall layout of the urban garden and green space system;

Determine the objectives of urban environmental protection and propose pollution prevention and control measures;

According to the requirements of urban disaster prevention, the planning objectives and overall layout of civil air defense construction, earthquake resistance and disaster prevention are proposed.

Determine the scenic spots, cultural relics and historic sites, and traditional blocks that need to be protected, delineate the scope of protection and control, and propose protection measures, and be a famous historical and cultural city.

Special conservation plans need to be prepared;

Determine the principles, methods and procedures for the reconstruction and land use adjustment of old areas, and put forward requirements and measures to improve the production and living environment of old urban areas;

Comprehensively coordinate the construction of urban areas and suburban villages and market towns, and make overall arrangements for residential land and public service facilities in suburban villages and market towns.

Township enterprises, infrastructure and vegetable plots, orchards, pasture plots, non-staple food bases, demarcation of green spaces that need to be preserved and controlled;

Carry out comprehensive technical and economic demonstration, and put forward suggestions on planning and implementation steps, measures and methods;

Prepare the short-term construction plan, determine the short-term construction goals, content and implementation deployment.

Paragon? I think that the urban planning of each country has the characteristics of each country, just like the words of each country, and it is difficult to say which words are exemplary. Secondly, urban planning is also divided into urban planning ideas, urban planning systems, urban planning laws, etc., I don't know which one you are asking.

You have to say that the world's most famous (most) urban planning systems are the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany.

The biggest feature of urban planning in the United States is zoning, which is a turnip and a pit. The United Kingdom, on the other hand, is characterized by discretion, which does not dig a good pit, but chooses what to plant according to the pit. Germany is different, a bit between the United States and the United Kingdom (strictly speaking, like the United States a little more), there are holes dug first, but the specific planting of radishes or greens can be decided later through negotiation, as long as it is reasonable.

In addition, France, Singapore, and Vancouver are also famous for their urban planning management systems. My answer may not be completely correct, and if I am wrong, I hope to correct it.

Singapore is known as the "Garden City", and there are many places in its urban planning and construction that are worthy of our learning, and Singapore's urban planning can be divided into two types: development planning and development control planning.

Development planning mainly refers to strategic conceptual planning, formulating goals and principles for long-term development, which are embodied in the morphological structure, spatial layout and infrastructure system.

The development guidance plan (master plan) takes land use and transportation planning as the core, and formulates development guidelines and control parameters for land use, development density, height, transportation organization, environmental improvement, pedestrian and open space system, historic preservation and development in accordance with the principles and objectives of the conceptual plan. This kind of planning is similar to the control regulations in our country.

In terms of planning management, the penalties for planning violations in Singapore are very severe, and the planning authority is the Urban Renewal Authority, which is granted powers by law, including: planning powers, planning management powers, and development fee collection powers.

Regional planning is the best in Japan, master planning is the best in Western Europe, landscape planning is the best in the United States, and detailed planning is the best in Switzerland.

Refer to the United States.

Washington, Langfang's planning.

There is no clear line between good and bad planning. interfere with and evaluate it.

There are many factors. Because of the West.

Urban planning. The development was much earlier so please refer to the United States, Western Europe and more.

Some of the cities in Japan.

The economic development of coastal areas has been linked together, basically forming a development pattern of "three major islands, five small islands", namely the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the coastal areas of Liaoning, the Shandong Peninsula, the coastal areas of Jiangsu, the west coast of the Taiwan Strait, the Beibu Gulf, and the international tourist island of Hainan. Among them, the Liaoning coastal "five-point-one-line" economic belt and the Tumen River area have added impetus to the revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China; The coastal areas of Jiangsu have expanded the economic radiation capacity of the Yangtze River Delta; The Haixi Economic Zone effectively connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. "Hengqin", becoming the third national-level new area after Shanghai Pudong New Area and Tianjin Binhai New Area, will stimulate the vitality of the Pearl River Delta; For the central and western regions, it has economic belts such as Wuhan Economic Circle and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Zhuzhou-Tan Urban Agglomeration; In addition, the Xinjiang and Chengdu-Chongqing economic zones are also expected to become new bright spots in China's regional economic growth in 2010. It is understood that at present, China's new regional economic map is gradually taking shape, which will include the following economic regions:

Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beibu Gulf, Bohai Rim, West Coast of the Strait, Northeast China, Central and Western Provinces. It can be considered that the blueprint for China's regional economic development has been preliminarily planned, and the four major economic sectors have a clear division of labor, so it can be said that each has its own tasks.

Pudong New Area, Shanghai.

Tianjin Binhai New Area.

Chongqing Jiangbei New Area.

Pearl River Delta and Yangtze River Delta.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coastal area of Liaoning.

Shandong Peninsula. Jiangsu coast.

The west shore of the strait. Hainan International Tourism Island in Beibu Gulf.

Liaoning's "five-point-one-line" economic belt.

Wuhan Economic Circle.

Changsha-Zhuzhou-Tan urban agglomeration.

Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone is around the Bohai Sea.