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Diabetes is a kind of metabolic disease, so in addition to blood sugar metabolism problems, diabetics often have problems with other metabolism.
For example, calcium absorption, diabetics often have calcium metabolism disorders, leading to osteoporosis. Therefore, dietitians often recommend diabetics to consume more milk and dairy products, which are rich in calcium and vitamin D in the proportion of various nutrients suitable for human digestion and absorption.
However, in the face of a dazzling array of dairy products on the market, how should sugar lovers choose the best dairy products without supplementing nutrition without adding too many calories?
Freshest: Pasteurized pure milk
Pure milk is freshly expressed milk that is filtered, sterilized, and then homogenized. There are two general sterilization methods, namely pasteurization and ultra-high temperature sterilization.
Pasteurization is to kill the harmful microorganisms in the milk at 62-75 degrees Celsius, retain the beneficial microorganisms and nutrients, although vitamin B1 and vitamin C will be lost, but the nutrients are not much different from the freshly squeezed milk, known as the freshest milk. As a result, milk with this sterilization method has a short shelf life and needs to be refrigerated.
UHT sterilization, as the name suggests, is to kill microorganisms at ultra-high temperature, which can be stored at room temperature, but even beneficial microorganisms are killed, and some nutrients will be lost, so the shelf life will be relatively long, more than 1 month.
Most nutritious: Whole milk
With the advent of various technological means, milk has also developed from simple whole milk to skimmed, resistant, and whole milk.
In particular, diabetics, beauty-loving women, and obese people tend to choose low-fat or even skim milk.
However, milk fat contains many nutrients, such as a variety of fat-soluble vitamins, which are hidden in milk fat, as well as linoleic acid, sphingomyelin and other health care substances, which have a health care effect on the cardiovascular system.
It is a pity that low-fat, skimmed milk not only does not have the milky flavor of whole milk, but also loses a variety of nutrients, especially for young sugar friends, thin sugar friends, sugar friends with cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk, don't give up the good thing of whole milk easily.
The most special: xylitol yogurt
Fresh milk with a little lactic acid bacteria can be transformed into nutritious yogurt.
There are many varieties of yogurt on the market, and pure yogurt is made by fermenting milk or milk powder with lactic acid bacteria; Flavored yogurt is yogurt with added sugar, citric acid and other flavoring agents; Old yogurt is only coagulated in form, and its nutritional value is similar to that of ordinary yogurt; Fruit-flavored yogurt is yogurt with fruit ingredients, white sugar and other ingredients, which generally has a high sugar content; Xylitol yogurt is to replace sugars such as sucrose with xylitol, which increases the taste and does not greatly raise blood sugar.
It is recommended that diabetics usually choose plain, sugar-free or xylitol yogurt, no more than 200 grams per day.
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Diabetics are advised to drink low-fat skim milk, the difference is that their fat content is different, the vitamin content is different, and the suitable people are also different.
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The main difference between low-fat milk and whole milk is how much fat energy is contained in milk, diabetics are more suitable to drink skim milk, fat will also cause blood sugar to rise in diabetics, skim milk retains the characteristics of high protein and low fat, which is very suitable for diabetics.
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It is best to drink skimmed, skimmed and low-fat mainly refer to how much fat is in it, generally whole fat is normal, and low-fat is processed after fat separation
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The difference between whole milk and skim milk is that there is a difference in fat indicators; Normal milk is whole milk, and its fat content is about the same; If whole milk is skimmed and the fat content is reduced to less, it becomes skim milk; If the fat content is above after skimming, it is generally called reduced-fat milk.
Whole milk is ordinary milk, and its composition is close to that of pure milk. Skimmed (low-fat) is filtered to remove fat after processing, and extra-dense is broken and added to fat for good taste. The skimming process of skimmed milk not only removes many of the nutrients from the milk, but may also lead to the denaturation of other nutrients in the process.
In addition, skim milk may be added with other undesirable additives, which are not good for human health.
Skim milk and whole milk are two types of milk that are made according to the different requirements of different people. Generally speaking, skim milk has higher protein and lower gall firmness, which is suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, and has very sufficient nutrients. Whole milk, on the other hand, contains many nutrients that boost immunity and is suitable for teenagers and children.
Which is better, skim milk or full-time milk
skim milk or whole milk which one is good for the body.
There are pros and cons to skim milk and whole milk, with skim milk having a lower fat percentage than whole milk. These two kinds of milk are different in terms of nutrient composition, so the scope of application is also different, and they must be selected according to their own requirements, and the benefits of these two kinds of milk to the body are different for different groups of people in a strict sense.
Skim milk is made for people who reduce their body fat intake, and it has plenty of protein, which is great for the elderly, as well as for those who exercise and fitness.
Whole milk, on the other hand, has a stronger taste and is more popular with children and teenagers, not only because it contains minerals such as vitamin D, but also because it is very suitable for young people and teenagers.
In the process of making milk, raw milk is extracted from a large amount of body fat, and body fat is added according to the needs of customers, low-fat milk is usually prepared for the elderly, and the vast majority of groups are suitable for whole milk, relatively compared with low-fat milk, the nutrients of whole milk are higher.
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The aroma components in milk are all present in milk fat, skim milk has no flavor, the taste is worse than whole milk, and some fat-soluble substances in milk will also be lost in the skimming process.
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You should choose whole milk, which can better supplement some nutrients for the body and make the body healthier.
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Skim milk should be chosen, which can get a good nutrition and will not allow a person to gain a lot of fat in life and will not develop obesity.
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If you drink milk, you should choose full-fat milk, which is more nutritious and can supplement the nutrients needed by the body.
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If you drink milk, you should choose skimming, because this kind of milk is relatively healthy, and the taste is relatively good, and it will not cause high blood sugar.
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Taking the most common 250 ml package in the city as the unit of calculation, the highest calorie in pure milk is 135 kcal of whole milk, the lowest is 80 kcal of skim milk, and the low-fat milk is about 117 kcal, and the difference between the highest and the lowest is only 50 kcal, which is also the calorie of several rice. Skim milk, while using technical means to remove the natural fat in pure milk, also removes fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A, vitamin D, etc., which is a pity. In addition, the fat in milk is in the form of lipid globules and is highly dispersed.
Among them, conjugated linoleic acid has a variety of functions that are beneficial to human health. The overall evaluation of whole milk has a higher nutritional value.
<> diabetes is a cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and other critical diseases. To put it bluntly, diabetes is basically the same as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and cerebral infarction. In order to avoid the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, it is very important for diabetic patients to control their blood lipids and not let their blood lipids exceed the standard.
Among the blood lipid indicators, low-density lipoprotein is undoubtedly one of the most important blood lipid indicators. People with diabetes generally need to keep LDL below and drinking too much milk can adversely affect this level. Therefore, if conditions permit, diabetics can consider drinking low-fat or skim milk, which can better reduce the blood lipid burden of diabetics.
Speaking of which, some people will say that the blood lipids contained in milk are not suitable. Actually, there really needs to be a special explanation here. Modern life can be said to be full of delicious food.
Delicious food is present in our lives all the time, and many of these delicious foods are high-fat foods, and people will inadvertently eat too much fat. In such a life with a generally high fat intake, it is very important that we try to control the fat in some foods. Therefore, from this point of view, we prefer that diabetics can pay attention to the details of their diet and try to drink low-fat or skim milk.
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It is definitely better to drink low-fat or skim milk, the difference is that full-fat milk may be more nutritious, but diabetics will aggravate the condition after drinking it. Milk and low-fat milk basically have very little fat, and then the nutrients may not be so rich, but especially for diabetics.
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You should choose low-fat or skimmed, this kind of milk has a high protein content, but a low fat content, which can achieve the effect of iron supplementation and protein supplementation, but will not affect blood sugar and blood pressure. If it is full-fat milk, the fat content in it is relatively high, and the taste is sweeter.
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I think it's suitable for low-fat milk; Low-fat milk and skim milk will have lower sugar content, and long-term use will not cause blood sugar to rise, their nutrients are the same, which can better improve immunity.
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If a diabetic drinks plain milk, they should drink low-fat skim milk. Non-skim pure milk has the characteristics of high protein and low fat, which can supplement the high-quality protein required by the human body. The difference between whole milk and low-fat milk is the fat content.
Whole milk contains more fat than skim milk, because diabetic patients often have hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, so if patients consume whole milk, it will lead to increased blood lipids, which is not conducive to blood sugar control and aggravates the condition.
Therefore, it is not recommended for diabetic patients to drink whole milk for a long time, but should be changed to skim milk, because it is more conducive to controlling blood lipids, protecting blood vessels, supplementing high-quality protein, and reducing the impact on blood sugar, so it is recommended that diabetic patients drink skim milk. Milk is very rich in high-quality protein and contains a variety of trace elements and vitamins. The content of calcium is also relatively rich, which is conducive to the absorption of the human body and is very helpful to the body of diabetics.
However, some patients with diabetes may be complicated by dyslipidemia and metabolism disorders, <>
Presents with elevated cholesterol or triglycerides, and atherosclerosis may also occur in some patients with diabetes who have a longer course of disease. Whole milk contains a certain amount of cholesterol and fat. Diabetic patients should choose to drink low-fat milk or skim milk if they have the above conditions.
If there are no lipid problems, the arteries are relatively normal. In this case, you can drink whole milk. It can be seen that in fact, diabetics can choose to drink milk.
Milk is rich in calcium and is easily absorbed by the body, so drinking more milk can effectively prevent osteoporosis and has many benefits for diabetics. People with diabetes can't make full use of glucose, so their bodies burn fat and protein to replenish the energy they need. Diabetics consume more protein in their bodies than the average person when they drink milk.
Compared to eggs and meat products, milk can provide enough high-quality protein. Not only does it provide a variety of nutrients for diabetics, but it also doesn't have a great impact on the body's blood sugar.
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When drinking milk, it is best to drink whole milk, because the sugar content in it is relatively low, and it is also relatively easy to absorb, which will not cause blood sugar to rise.
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It is definitely necessary to drink skim milk, so that it will be better, because if the diabetic is consuming a lot of fat, it will lead to diabetes, which is more serious.
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You can drink skim milk; Because patients with diabetes cannot consume too much fat, and skim milk does not contain fat, it is possible to drink skim milk.
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It is recommended that diabetic patients drink skim pure milk, skim pure milk has the characteristics of high protein and low fat, which can supplement the high-quality protein needed by the human body. The difference between whole milk and low-fat milk is that the fat content is different, and the amount of fat contained in whole milk is higher than that of skim milk, because diabetic patients often have hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, so if patients eat whole milk, it can lead to an increase in blood lipids, which is not conducive to blood sugar control and will aggravate the condition.
Therefore, it is not recommended for diabetics to drink whole milk for a long time, it is recommended to drink skim pure milk, because it is more conducive to the control of blood lipids, more conducive to protecting blood vessels, supplementing high-quality protein, and reducing the impact on blood sugar, so it is recommended that diabetics drink skim pure milk.
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Low-fat defatting, different ingredients, different essences, different effects on the body, different suitable people, different names.
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Diabetics can drink skim milk, which is mainly high in protein and low in fat, which can supplement the protein needed by the human body. The difference between whole milk and skim milk is that the fat content is different, the fat of whole milk is higher than that of skim milk, diabetics will aggravate the occurrence of hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular disease, and the use of whole milk can lead to an increase in blood pressure, which is not conducive to blood sugar control and will aggravate the condition.
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