Appreciation of Du Mu s Qi an County Houchi Quatrain .

Qi'an County Houchi Quatrain" Appreciation of the green brocade pond of duckweed, Xia Ying's thousands of roses. Recently, no one has seen the light rain, and the mandarin ducks are relatively bathed in red. Du Mu has a special position among the poets of the late Tang Dynasty, his poetic language is gorgeous and subtle, and his artistic conception is beautiful and quiet.

In particular, his quatrains can often depict a beautiful picture of bright colors in a very short space, and use the most concise language to convey deep feelings. "Qi'an County Houchi Quatrain" is a representative work of his kind of poems. "Lingtou duckweed green brocade pond", the beginning sentence of the poem, closely related to the title of the poem.

The water chestnut leaves that emerge from the water, the duckweed in the pond, and the green of the eyes are soft and pleasant to the eye. In particular, the word "through" is drawn with the proud protrusion of the ling, and its image is erect, which can be touched, which also adds a kind of inner emotion to the poet's heart for the mediocre green weeds in the pond. The second sentence "summer warblers are playing roses" turns from the scene in the pond to the image on the shore, which is an indispensable foil to the summer color map of the pond.

The roses on the shore swayed, and from the swaying roses came the gentle song of the warbler, which stirred the trembling of the flowers and leaves. The word "get" tangentializes the invisible sound of "Qianxiao". In such a picture, there is a combination of sound and color, a combination of movement and stillness, and at the same time, the poet also contains his own emotions in the description of the landscape, giving people a deep aftertaste.

No one looks at the light rain all day long", this sentence seems to be an idle pen, but it is very intriguing, "light rain" makes the picture of the poem dyed with a layer of loneliness and blurred color, "no one all day long", but it faintly shows the poet who "sees" the scene, and the poet's boring loneliness appears from time to time in the scene. "Mandarin ducks are relatively bathed in red", the poet may have realized that the color matching of the picture is more than pure and not bright enough, so the last sentence adds a bright stroke to this painting. The "red clothes" of the mandarin ducks are not only particularly eye-catching and dazzling in the greenery, but also the "mandarin ducks opposite" playing in the water also alludes to the poet's loneliness and resentment.

Du Mu was a person with political ambitions, but unfortunately he was born in the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the natural landscape under his eyes and pen, whether it is green duckweed, yellow summer warbler, pink rose, or colorful mandarin duck, all give people a pleasing beauty, and behind these colors is the infinite emotion of the world that the poet wants to say and rest, so the seemingly beautiful landscape is naturally filled with a kind of sorrow. There are people in the scene, there is love in the scene, and the hidden feelings in the poet's heart are twists and turns between the lines of the poem.

Another poem by the poet "Qi'an County Middle Title": "On the two-pole sunset river bridge, half a wisp of light smoke in the willow shadow." How many green lotuses depend on each other, and look back at the west wind for a while.

It can also be used as a reference for this poem. In this poem, the scene of the "sunset on two poles" and the image of "half a wisp of light smoke" are all dependent on a kind of "hatred" that originates from the depths of the soul, and this "hatred" is the fusion of the description of the external state of matter and the unexpected encounter between the poet's own inner feelings. Comparing the two poems, of course, the color of "Qi'an County Houchi Quatrain" is more beautiful, the artistic conception is more ethereal, and it is more wonderful.

Qi'an County Houchi quatrain.

Du Mu, Tang Dynasty

Lingtou duckweed green brocade pond, summer warbler thousands of roses.

No one looks at the light rain all day long, and the mandarin ducks are relatively bathed in red.

Translations. Cuiling hides the green green through a pool of brocade water, and the summer warbler sings tactfully and plays with the rose branches.

No one came to watch the drizzle all day, only the mandarin ducks bathed in red feathers.

Appreciation. This is a beautiful and engaging little poem. It paints a vivid picture:

A quiet and uninhabited garden, shrouded by the rain, there are water chestnut leaves exposed to the water, duckweed spread all over the pond, there are warblers singing through leaves and flowers, roses with flower branches separated from the drape, and mandarin ducks in the bathing water opposite each other. The poet cuts and combines these vibrant and mixed scenes into a poem, showing the reader a quiet and beautiful picture. The first sentence of the poem, "Lingtou duckweed green brocade pool" and the last sentence "Mandarin ducks are relatively bathed in red clothes", both describe the surface of the pool, and point out the "back pool" in the title.

The second sentence "Summer Oriole Makes Roses" depicts the shore scene. This is the foil to the pond scene, and judging from the layout of this pond summer color map, it is indispensable. As for the third sentence, "No one looks at the light rain all day long", although it is written lightly, it is an extremely crucial sentence, which dyes the whole painting with a layer of silence and misty color.

The word "look" in the sentence secretly shows the person watching the scene. The four lines of the poem are arranged in a staggered manner, but they are integrated into a whole, with a pleasing beauty to the eye.

The poem is also beautiful because of its colorful and harmonious coloring. Liu Xian, in "Wenxin Carving Dragon: Looking for Colors", pointed out that "the five colors of the table are precious to see in the time", and cited "Ya" Yongtanghua, or yellow or white, "Sao" describes Qiulan, green leaves and purple stems" as an example. This quatrain uses a staggered use of bright and dark brushes in the dot dyeing of colors.

Green brocade pond and "bath in red clothes", bright dots of green and red: "ling", "duckweed", "warbler" and "rose" hint at green and yellow through objects. The water chestnut leaves and duckweed on the surface of the water are emerald green, the feathers of the summer warbler are tender yellow, and the roses that bloom in early summer are mostly yellow.

Judging from the color scheme of the whole picture, the first sentence overlaps the pool surface with water chestnut leaves and duckweed, as if woven into a green brocade. The second sentence is embroidered with yellow birds and yellow flowers for this green brocade. However, this color combination may be more pure than bright, so the last sentence of the poem uses the red clothes of the mandarin duck to add luster to the picture, so as to make the picture more eye-catching.

Do you want to ask about the complete poem of Tang Dumu in the quatrain of Houchi in Qi'an County? The full poem is as follows:

Lingtou duckweed green brocade pond, summer warbler thousands of roses.

No one looks at the light rain on the day, and the mandarin ducks are relatively bathed in red.

Qi'an County Houchi Quatrain is a work by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu. This poem shows a quiet and beautiful picture: under the shroud of misty rain, there are water chestnut leaves outcropping, duckweed spreading all over the pond, there are singing warblers piercing leaves and flowers, roses with flower branches separated from the flowers, and mandarin ducks bathing in the water opposite each other.

The poet cuts these vibrant, mixed scenes into poems. The whole poem is written in a trashful manner, but it is not a simple poem to write the scene, there are people in the scene, the artistic conception is ethereal and subtle, and there is a wonderfulness of separation.