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Diabetes is caused by a disorder of glucose metabolism. Among them, the symptoms of type I diabetes are obvious, and the symptoms of type II are often insidious or asymptomatic, so it should be determined according to the results of various laboratory tests.
First, let's take a look at the significance of measuring urine glucose in diagnosing diabetes. The results of urine glucose test are important for diagnosing the disease and judging the prognosis of the disease. However, if the patient has concomitant kidney disease, resulting in decreased glomerular filtration, the blood glucose is elevated, but the urine glucose is still negative; Conversely, if kidney disease causes a decrease in the renal glucose threshold (i.e., sugar in the blood passes through the kidneys more easily than normal and enters the urine), blood sugar may be normal and urine glucose is positive.
Therefore, when urine glucose is positive, the possibility of diabetes should be considered first, but not all diabetes mellitus.
In addition, if you eat too much sugar at a time, or inject a large amount of glucose, you may temporarily develop diabetes. When liver function is severely impaired, glucose in the blood cannot be processed and stored by the liver, which will increase blood sugar and urine glucose. Therefore, diagnosing diabetes should be combined with other tests.
What are the other major tests?
1.Blood glucose (GLU): Refers to the amount of glucose in the blood. The normal fasting blood glucose reference value is millimolar liters (or 70 110 milligrams deciliter). Elevated fasting blood glucose is the main basis for diagnosing diabetes.
2.Glucose tolerance test (GTT): is a test to check the function of pancreatic islet cells in regulating blood sugar, especially in patients with recessive or suspected diabetes.
After normal sugar consumption, the high blood sugar peak mostly occurs in half an hour, and a few in 1 hour, not more than millimole liters; 2 hours to return to the level before ingestion of sugar. If the blood glucose exceeds millimol liters after ingestion of sugar and does not return to normal after 2 to 3 hours, it is abnormal.
3.Glycosylated hemoglobin (GHB): refers to hemoglobin that binds sugar, and the normal value is 4% to 6% of the total hemoglobin.
The content of diabetic patients can be 2 to 4 times higher than normal. After the disease is controlled, the GHB content can be reduced to normal in about 2 months. This measurement reflects the total change in blood glucose over the past 2 months and helps to determine the degree of disease control.
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The objective basis for diagnosing diabetes is "blood glucose measurement". However, positive urine glucose can only be used as an auxiliary diagnosis basis for diabetes.
It is recommended to go to a regular hospital to measure blood glucose, and if the result is abnormal, diabetes can be diagnosed. Immediate medication is required**.
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"Diabetes 2 plus" - is a problem with urine glucose, which can also be used as an indicator of diabetes observation, but not as a judgment indicator.
Generally, urine glucose +++ or more, it means that it is more serious (mainly diabetes with kidney function problems), if the blood sugar control is ideal, the urine glucose will be normal.
So, first of all, control your blood sugar.
At first, the symptoms of diabetes are mainly three more and one less (more drinking, more eating, more urine, weight loss), but there are also a small number of patients with this symptom is not obvious, there will be frequent hunger and weakness, unwarranted sweating, and even hand tremors, etc., with the prolongation of diabetes and poor blood sugar control, there will be complications, then there will be more symptoms, such as blurred eyes, initial problems of the nervous system, poor liver and kidney function, etc., but as long as the blood sugar control is ideal, these symptoms will not appear, and life will be very exciting!
In short, if you develop good lifestyle habits and control your blood sugar, the "plus" will not appear.
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Diabetes is generally based on blood sugar measurement, not looking at a few plus signs; If there are two additions to the urine sugar, then it is considered serious.
In addition to the symptoms of diabetes, there are also vision loss, itching, gastrointestinal disorders, obvious breath and so on.
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Three more and one less: polyuria, polydipsia, more eating, weight loss. Over time, and poor blood sugar control will have many complications, which are very serious.
I don't know, what the two plus signs refer to, the diagnostic criteria for diabetes are: fasting blood sugar greater than; or blood glucose greater than at any time; or fasting blood glucose between and greater than two hours after a meal.
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The severity of diabetes mellitus is judged by the age of onset, blood sugar and whether there are complications. The severity of diabetes is not judged by urine glucose.
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First of all, it is advisable to check your fasting blood glucose, because the most common cause of positive glucose in your urine is because of an increase in blood sugar.
The normal reference range for fasting blood glucose is:
2.If fasting blood glucose is normal, it is recommended that you have a repeat urinalysis, this time done on an empty stomach, if the urine glucose is still positive. It is necessary to go to the "nephrology department" for further treatment.
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Diabetes mellitus The two plus signs mean that there is ++ glucose in the urine, or ++ in the urine ketone.
If it is an indicator of urine glucose, it is not possible to judge whether it is serious or not. It also depends on the results of blood sugar.
If it's ketones in the urine, it's a bit more serious because ketoacidosis can occur.
Diabetic life diet should be noted:
Diet: low-sugar and low-fat diet, no sugary drinks, weight control;
Exercise: Moderate exercise every day to eliminate a part of the energy;
Self-testing, keep a blood glucose meter at home, and check blood sugar at any time;
Health education: buy some books about diabetes and exchange experiences with other people with diabetes;
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It's not particularly serious, but you should eat less sugary foods and drinks, and be aware that exercising more can burn excess sugar, and eating less greasy.
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The two plus signs are not serious, pay attention to blood sugar, as long as blood sugar does not increase, diabetes, just like normal people, rest assured that it will be fine, dear!
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The two plus signs are not very serious, and the 3 + signs can be determined, as long as you take care of it, it doesn't matter, pay attention to your diet, exercise more, you can.
Using Sifei diabetes products, it can effectively control blood sugar, and the effect is very good, you can go and copy it to the browser).
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Urine glucose has two plus signs, indicating that you may have diabetes, and it is recommended to go to the hospital for diagnosis.
But there is no need to panic, the influence of internal urine sugar is relatively large, such as eating too sweet food. The filtrate of the glomeruli of normal people also contains a certain amount of glucose, but most of these glucose will basically be reabsorbed by the renal tubules and collecting ducts, so the urine of normal people only contains a very small amount of glucose, which cannot be detected by routine examination, so the qualitative diagnosis of urine glucose is negative. When the blood glucose concentration exceeds the renal glucose domain, part of the glucose in the glomerular filtrate will not be absorbed, and it will be discharged with urine, resulting in diabetes, and the urine glucose will be positive at this time!
So if you ate too much and too sweet food the day before, exceeding the kidney sugar domain, the urine sugar may be positive!
Normal people have very little glucose in their urine, and it cannot be detected by general methods, so normal people's urine glucose should be negative, or there should be no sugar in the urine. In normal people, only when the blood sugar exceeds 160 180 mg dl, sugar can be excreted more in the urine and form urine sugar. Therefore, the level of blood sugar determines the presence or absence of glucose in the urine
Blood glucose at 180 200 mg dl, urine glucose should be ; Blood glucose at 200 250 mg dl, urine glucose should be +; Blood glucose at 250 300 mg dl, urine glucose should be ++; Blood glucose at 300 350 mg dl, urine glucose should be +++ blood glucose higher than 350 mg dl, urine glucose should be +++
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You should be referring to type 2 sugars.
Urine sickness, right? Diabetes is divided into type 1 and type 2.
Type 2 diabetes was originally known as adult-onset diabetes, and it is also a high proportion of diabetes people.
Diabetes is very serious if you don't pay attention to dietary control.
1. Pay attention to measuring blood sugar regularly.
2. Eat a small amount of frequent meals, and should not be too full.
3. Take hypoglycemic drugs on time.
4. You can use Chinese herbal medicine to help control blood sugar, such as: Dendrobium 5, not to eat sweets (sucrose, glucose, etc.), to improve the taste, xylitol can be used instead of sucrose, but it should not be used more.
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