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The origin and legend of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, as early as 2000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, the Lantern Festival began in the Eastern Han Dynasty during the Ming Emperor period, the Ming Emperor advocated Buddhism, I heard that Buddhism has a monk on the fifteenth day of the first month to view the Buddha relics,
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The lantern is a traditional festival custom of the Lantern Festival, which began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. On the fifteenth day of the first month"Watching the lights"It has become a spontaneous activity of the people in Shanxi.
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The custom of lighting lanterns during the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, the lantern appreciation activities were more prosperous, and the lanterns were hung everywhere in the palace and on the streets, and tall lantern wheels, lantern towers and lantern trees were built
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In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered the fifteenth night of the first lunar month to "burn lamps to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple. Since then, the custom of putting lanterns on the Lantern Festival has spread to the people from the original only held in the court.
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It is rumored that the custom of making lanterns began in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the wind of lights prevailed in the past dynasties and was passed down to later generations.
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The lantern festival is also called the Lantern Festival, which originated in the Han Dynasty in ancient China and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
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Lantern festivals began in the Western Han Dynasty, and until now, lantern festivals have been held in most cities.
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In order to propagate Buddhism, it was ordered to set off lanterns, and it slowly spread to the people and became a custom.
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It was invented during the opening of the sacrificial period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
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Watching lanterns is a tradition of the Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival is the first full moon night of the first lunar year, and there are customs of "watching lanterns", "admiring the moon" and "setting off fireworks" in the old days, and it is particularly interesting to see the "Lantern Festival" of the Lantern Festival. During the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the Lantern Festival was celebrated by the whole country. For a time, all kinds of strange lanterns filled the streets and alleys, and the sky was full of colorful colors.
The Song Dynasty paid more attention to the Lantern Festival, and the lantern viewing activities were more lively, and the lantern viewing activities took 5 days, and the styles of the lanterns were also more abundant. In the Ming Dynasty, lanterns were enjoyed for 10 days in a row, which was the longest lantern festival in China. Although the lantern viewing activity in the Qing Dynasty is only 3 days, the lantern viewing activity is very large-scale, and the grand occasion is unprecedented.
Look at the origin of the lantern:
The lantern originated from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the palace to worship the most noble god of heaven at that time. After Buddhism was introduced to Middle-earth from India, Taoism combined with Buddhism's devotion to worship the Buddha by lighting lamps.
On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month, the city and countryside are brightly lit, and the common people of the scholars all hang lanterns, forming a unique custom of combining Chinese and Western cultures.
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The festival of watching lanterns is generally the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Since ancient times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have been dominated by the warm and festive lantern viewing customs.
The lantern meaning of the Lantern Festival: When people worship God on Chinese New Year's Eve, they should set up a "Heaven and Earth Hall". People set up a small shed in the courtyard, and on the small table in the shed stood the god seat of "Heaven and Earth, Three Realms, Ten Directions, Ten Directions, and Ten Thousand Spirits";
In front of the shrine, there is an incense burner, offerings, and a lantern, which represents the seat of Jiang Taigong. It is said that when Jiang Taigong was a god, everyone else was sealed, but he forgot to seal himself, and he had no seat so he had to sit with God.
In addition, the Lantern Festival in many places has also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lanterns, lion dances, stilt walking, rowing boats, twisting Yangge, and playing Taiping drums.
Flower lantern is a cultural product of the traditional agricultural era in China, which has both life function and artistic characteristics. The lantern is an important entertainment culture of the Han nationality for thousands of years, it rewards the gods and entertains people, it has the function of "puppet opera" to reward the gods, and has the value of entertaining people, and is the treasure of the folk culture of the Han nationality. The lantern originated from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in the palace to worship the most noble god of the gods at that time.
After Buddhism was introduced from India to Middle-earth, due to the combination of Taoist immortalism and Buddhism's devotion to the Buddha, every fifteenth night of the first lunar month, the city and countryside are brightly lit, and the common people of the scholars all hang lamps, forming a unique custom of combining Chinese and Western cultures. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese lantern festival. At this time, all kinds of lanterns hang high on the streets.
Shengfang lanterns are mostly made with the theme of pavilions, birds, fish, insects and flowers. It is made of dyed paper and various gorgeous thin strips, which are bright and eye-catching.
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There is also the guessing of lantern riddles. In ancient times, he would write puzzles on lanterns for people to guess, and those who guessed could get a lantern as a reward.
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In addition to making lanterns, the traditional customs of the Lantern Festival include lion dance, Yangge twisting, stilt walking, charades, eating Lantern Festival, setting off fireworks, rowing boats, welcoming Zigu, and sending children's lanterns.
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The traditional customs of the Lantern Festival also include twisting Yangge, stepping on stilts, lion dance, dragon dance, guessing lantern riddles, visiting the lantern festival, eating Lantern Festival, setting off fireworks, rowing boats, welcoming Zigu and so on.
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In Enping, every household will cook salty rice balls, poke them into balls with glutinous rice, and cook them with goose meat, white radish, and shiitake mushrooms.
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Bijie dynamometer family don't pull it.
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Eat Lantern Festival. During the Lantern Festival, there will definitely be eating Lantern Festival, and there is a saying about the origin of the Lantern Festival. Legend has it that in the Song Dynasty, during the Lantern Festival, it was popular to eat a kind of food, and the businessmen called it "Yuanbao", and the people called it the Lantern Festival.
There are many ways to make meat in the Lantern Festival, and there are many ways to do it, the common one is soup boiling, as well as frying and steaming. Shaanxi's Lantern Festival is not wrapped in a bun, but directly kneaded into a round ball with glutinous rice flour, boiled or fried with the first leak, implying reunion and prosperity.
2. Flower lanterns.
Viewing lanterns is a feature of the Lantern Festival, and this custom is found in most regions.
The custom of putting lanterns on the Lantern Festival has reached a large-scale lantern market in the Tang Dynasty, and the flower festival has become more and more luxurious, and has developed into a national carnival.
3. Go through all kinds of diseases.
In addition to the celebration of the Lantern Festival, there is also the saying of "walking away from all diseases", the purpose of which is to eliminate diseases and disasters. Walking a hundred diseases, also known as scattered hundred diseases and roasting hundred diseases, is mainly participated by women, walking together in groups of three or five, walking by the wall, crossing the bridge, and walking in the suburbs.
4. Chase rats. The custom of chasing rats is rare, and the Lord knows that it only exists in the homes of people who have silkworms. Because rats come to steal silkworms, it is said that when rats are fed rice on the night of the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the rats will stop eating silkworms.
Therefore, after the silkworm farmer cooks the porridge, he will put a layer of meat on top of the porridge, and then put the porridge meat in the place where the rats often haunt.
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1.Guess the lantern riddles.
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the traditional folk have to hang up the lanterns and set off fireworks, and later there are good deeds to write the riddles on the slip of paper and paste them on the colorful lanterns for people to guess, adding to the festive atmosphere. "Guessing lantern riddles" is also called "playing lantern riddles", because riddles can enlighten wisdom and interest, so they are popular with all walks of life.
2.Burn the dragon.
Puzhai "burning fire dragon" has a history of nearly 300 years, and fire dragon performances are held every Lantern Festival to pray for good weather and peace in the year. Three loud bangs of guns, then gongs and drums, fireworks, then the fire cable team, the joy of the cannon team, the drum band lead out the "fire dragon", lit by the respected elders, dozens of shirtless strong men hand the "fire dragon", in the hydrangea under the tease of dancing around the field, the dragon's eye is shining, the dragon body is colorful, in the sea of fire tossed and flying, accompanied by the salute, cheers, the scene is lively and spectacular. The warriors who held the "fire dragon" were bare-shouldered, allowing sparks to splash on their bodies.
3.Visit the temple fair.
Visiting temple fairs is an important custom that has been followed by ordinary people for many years. During the temple fair, all kinds of folk artists came to perform, and the programs were varied.
4.Playing dragon lanterns.
Also known as dragon lantern dance or dragon dance, its origins can be traced back to ancient times. The Chinese nation admires the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the festival atmosphere of playing dragon lanterns and singing and dancing has spread in many places.
5 Walk on stilts.
Walking on stilts is a popular mass skill performance among the people, and in some folk festivals, dancers perform in the square with long wooden stilts tied to their feet. Walking on stilts has strong skills, lively and diverse forms, and is convenient to flow is tantamount to an activity stage, so it is deeply loved by the masses.
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In addition to watching lanterns and eating Lantern Festival, the Lantern Festival also has lantern riddles, Lantern Festival and so on.
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In addition to watching lanterns and eating Lantern Festival, the Lantern Festival also has dragon and lion dances.
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