What are the general principles of design and what are the principles of design

1.Contrast

The basic idea of contrast is to avoid the elements on the page being too similar. If the elements (font, color, size, line weight, shape, space, etc.) are different, simply make them very different. Comparison can make the message more accurate, and the content is easier to find and remember.

If you want to make the contrast more obvious, be bold and don't make two colors look like they're not the same. Of course, don't use too many fonts on the same page.

2.Repetition

The purpose of repetition is "consistency", so that the visual elements of the design are repeated throughout the work. You can repeat colors, shapes, materials, spatial relationships, line weights, materials, spaces, and so on. This increases both organization and unity.

3.Alignment

Nothing can be placed on the page. Each element should have some kind of visual connection to another element on the page. This creates a clear, subtle and crisp look that improves readability.

Avoid mixing multiple modes on a page, i.e. don't have some left and some right. Try to avoid centering unless it's a more formal, sedate design (don't just center everything at every turn, sometimes centering is a very earthy way to align).

4.Proximity

Items that are related to each other should be close together and grouped together. If multiple items are close to each other, they become a visual unit rather than multiple isolated elements. This helps to organize the information, reduce clutter, and provide a clear structure for the reader.

Alignment, beauty, highlighting industry attributes, have a certain meaning.

The principle of importance, the principle of scarcity, the principle of complexity.

Design principles: Some empirical guidelines to follow when designing software systems, which are usually applied to avoid certain design flaws that often occur. At present, the more accepted design principles include:

Open-closed principle, dependency inversion principle, Richter substitution principle, interface isolation principle, etc.

Design is a Chinese word that refers to "the process of expressing an idea through reasonable planning, careful planning, and various ways". Human beings transform the world through labor, create civilization, and create material and spiritual wealth, and the most basic and main creative activity is creation. Design is the pre-planning of creative activities, and the planning techniques and planning process of any creative activity can be understood as design.

Due to the long history of theoretical development in European and American countries, the design history and related theories often take industrial design and architectural design in Europe and the United States as the two mainstreams.

Since the act of design is generally interpreted as having a clear goal, in modern times, the creation of the opposite meaning of design is called random number, randomness, and so on.

In the West, large-scale design systems are often referred to as architecture. The architecture referred to here is not a concrete architecture, but an abstract description.

Design has become a new profession in contemporary China.

The design principles are:

1.Intimacy.

The principle of intimacy refers to organizing related items together, moving them so that their physical positions are close to each other, so that related items are seen as a group of cohesive pieces, rather than a bunch of unrelated fragments. Of course, if some items or groups of information are not related to each other, they should not be very close to each other (i.e., they should not be close together). This provides the user with an intuitive hint that immediately understands the organization and content of the page.

2.Alignment.

The principle of alignment means that no element should fit randomly on the page, and that each item should have some visual connection to something on the page. If some of the items on the page are aligned, this results in a more cohesive unit. Even if the aligned elements are physically separate from each other, there will be an invisible thread between them in your eyes (and in your heart) that connects them to each other.

I don't know if you've ever heard the saying that neatness is beauty. Now the alignment is divided into left-alignment, right-alignment, left-right alignment, and center-alignment.

3.Repeatability.

The principle of repetition refers to the need for certain aspects of a design to be repeated throughout the work. A repeating element might be a bold font, a thick line, a bullet, a color, a design element, a format, a spatial relationship, and so on. Any aspect that the reader can see can be used as a repeating element.

You've definitely used repetition in your work. For example, all headings are set to the same size and weight, and every list in the project uses the same bullet points, which are examples of repetition.

4.Contrast.

The principle of contrast refers to the contrast between different elements on the page to achieve the contrast effect that attracts users. If the two items were not identical, they should be different, and they should be distinct. Contrasts can be used not only to attract attention, but also to organize information, clarify hierarchies, guide the reader on the page, and create focus.

Contrasts can be produced in a variety of ways. Such as the contrast between large and small fonts; Comparison of thin and thick lines; the contrast of cool and warm colors; Smooth vs. rough materials, etc.

Precautions for better use of the four principles:

When designing a page, we often use not just one basic principle, but all four. You know, a good page design, intimacy, alignment, repetition and contrast, often complement each other, rather than exist in isolation. We have summarized what the four basic principles of design are, and then we will use the four basic principles in the form of examples, such as plane and UI.

The general principles of design are as follows:

1.Scientific principles (design must follow): design according to scientific principles and laws of nature, otherwise the design will not be successful. For example, the design of a "perpetual motion machine" violates the law of conservation of energy.

2.Innovation principle (innovation is the core of design): innovation can be made in terms of shape, material, structure, and use.

New concepts, new ideas, new methods, and new technologies make innovation everywhere.

3.Practical principles (practicality is the foundation of design): including physical, physiological, psychological, and social functions. Mineral water bottles have ripples: increase friction, easy to hold by hand, non-slip.

4.Economic principle (to create "good quality and cheap" products): the shape of the same circumference has the largest circle area, and the bottle cap is made with a circle to ensure the maximum caliber flow under the premise of the least consumables, saving materials, convenient transportation, and easy installation.

5.Principles of Engineering Psychology and Physiology (Reflecting a Reasonable Human-Machine Relationship): In addition to satisfying psychological needs, the product should also consider the physical structure and physiological needs of the user.

6.The principle of sustainable development (green, harmonious): reduce consumption in production, reduce costs in circulation, and reduce pollution in consumption. Useful resources or components in product waste that are still useful**.

7.The principle of versatility and standardization (easy to maintain and update): the product design adopts standardized technology and standard parts as much as possible, so that the product is universal, easy to maintain, and has a broader market.

8.Safety principle: The product should have safety protection, and there is no potential safety hazard.

The general principles of design include practicality, innovation, economy, aesthetics, ethics, technical specifications, sustainable development principles, and in addition to the principles mentioned in the book, technology also has the principles of science and safety

Therefore, the answer is: the principle of innovation, the principle of practicality, the principle of economy, the principle of aesthetics, the principle of morality, the principle of technical specifications, and the principle of sustainable development