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When transplanting large trees, cranes or excavators are generally used to assist, and the traditional operation is to use wire ropes and protective objects to lift the trunk or the trunk and the mud ball at the same time. Because the protective material is easy to fall off, the bark or roots of the tree can be damaged by wire ropes or machinery if you are not careful.
Solution: 1 The transport rate of tree nutrients is tens of centimeters per hour, once the bark is damaged, the nutrient transport between the cortex and the xylem will be broken, thus affecting the survival or growth of seedlings. Therefore, the bark should be protected from damage as much as possible, focusing on prevention, replacing the wire rope with a sling, and wrapping the trunk with hemp and bamboo chips.
2 For the bark lumpy warping or partial shedding, you can disinfect it first, restore the bark to its original state, soak it with the trunk injection liquid, then tie it with straw rope or hemp sheets, wrap it tightly, repeat the soaking with the trunk injection liquid every once in a while, and disinfect it again with a sprayer in about a week.
3 If the bark is completely off, apply a wound tonic, and then tie it with straw rope or hemp sheets.
4. If the roots are damaged, prune the bad roots first, and seal the wound with a tonic to promote its healing so that nutrients are not lost. After planting, the roots are watered with vignin dilution, because the vitiin root irrigation solution also has an antibacterial effect, so it can promote wound healing and promote the growth of new roots.
Key points: 1 Prevention first.
2. Deal with it in a timely manner and do a good job of maintenance.
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If the broken skin area is not large and there is no problem, you can plant it directly.
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1. 1 cubic meter (about tons) of bark, 25 kg of dry chicken manure or livestock and poultry manure, 5 10 kg of urea or thiamine; lime to taste (about kilograms); One kilogram of bark starter culture. It is forbidden to use materials below the cubic meter or weighing less than 200 kg for testing;
2. Mix dry chicken manure or livestock manure, urea and thiamine into the bark material to reduce the carbon to nitrogen ratio (C n) below 40;
3. Because the bark of conifers contains substances with high acidity, it is necessary to add an appropriate amount of lime and adjust the pH to 5;
4. Fully water, buckle the film, and cover (stuff) the pile for 2 3 days, so that the moisture content reaches between 50 and 5%;
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The rain and sun drying method uses the principle of "wet expansion and dry contraction" to promote the separation of bast fibers from wood. For those roots or shrubs that have been exposed to rain, sun, and wind without deformation or cracking.
For example: jujube tree roots, tsubaki roots, tung tree roots, pear tree roots, sour jujube roots, etc.), it is best to put them in the open air, let them blow in the wind, sun, rain, and let them dry naturally.
After a summer. The wood is dry, the root bark is cracked, and the bast fibers are separated from the wood, and then the root bark is peeled off with a knife that is not too fast, which is clean and smooth, and can maintain the pattern and texture of the xylem surface. In particular, jujube root and pear root are more prominent.
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Treatment method of fresh tree roots without cracks:
1. For fresh tree roots, first wash off the soil on the roots.
2. Then put fresh.
The roots of the tree are completely soaked in water for a year, during which time the water needs to be changed every once in a while, once every 2 or 3 months, the wood in it flows out, and then fished out and dried in the water cellar. So that it doesn't crack. The sawdust that is pushed out of the wood with a planer is crushed noodles.
If the shavings are pushed out, roll by roll, the roll by roll is not processed properly, and the above process is continued until the sawdust pushed out by the planer is crushed.
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Peeling is the most headache, the most tricky, the most laborious, and the most tiring process for root art authors. In the processing, I deeply felt that the epidermis is easy to peel, the bast is difficult to go, and the pimple is the most difficult to do.
This requires "adapting to the root conditions", and different peeling methods are adopted for different types of roots. Based on my practical experience and the status of tree root resources in my land, I briefly introduce two methods of root peeling:
1. Rain and sun drying method This is the use of the principle of "wet rise and dry contraction" to promote the separation of bast fibers from wood. For those roots or shrub roots that have been exposed to rain, sun, and wind without deformation and cracks (such as: jujube roots, tsubaki roots, tung tree roots, single pear roots, sour jujube roots, etc.), it is best to put them in the open air, let them blow the wind, sun, rain, and let them dry naturally.
After a summer, the wood is dry, the root bark is cracked, and the bast fibers are separated from the wood, and then the root bark is peeled off with a knife that is not too fast, which is clean and smooth, and maintains the pattern and texture of the xylem surface. In particular, the sour jujube root and the single pear root are more prominent, so you might as well give it a try.
Second, the blister method is the decay method and the degreasing method. For those tree roots and shrub roots that are prone to deformation and cracks, such as Ma Lishen (also known as Hagering), Thorn Plum Root, etc., it is best to soak them in living water for 4 to 6 months, which can promote root bark rot and prevent deformation, cracks, and insect damage. When soaking, turn over and check once every one to two months, depending on the degree of root bark rot and decide the soaking time, it is better to peel off the skin when it is wet, and then put it in a cool place to dry, do not expose to the sun.
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Mulberry branches: decoction, 915g. For external use, in moderation.
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The art of root carving is one of the Chinese carving culture, the roots of the tree are of different shapes, so the sculptors design according to the material, and make exquisite works after artistic processing. Now, there is a liquid Qingxiao, and many enthusiasts have also begun to try to make root carvings.
Newly dug roots cannot be carved immediately, because the roots have a high moisture content, and when they are dry, the color and shape of the tree will change, and if carved at this time, the finished product will often lose its moisture and will not be beautiful. So how do you store fresh roots? Here are a few recommended methods for you.
The first is to put the roots of the tree in a dark and ventilated place, cover the surface with a woven bag, turn it often, do not get wet on rainy days, and do not be blown by the wind in autumn and winter, so that the roots can be carved after drying.
Second, soak the roots of the tree with preservatives, which can prevent not only cracking but also insect pests.
The third is to boil the roots and then dry them to set the shape.
Fourth, if there are conditions, you can directly put it into the equipment to dry, so that you can use it directly.
To raise a small gentleman's orchid, don't use a large pot, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.
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