Zhuangzi s personal file, Zhuangzi s personal profile?

Zhuangzi (about 369 B.C.--286 B.C.), known as Zhou, Zixiu, was a native of the eastern suburbs of Mengcheng County (now Dongcheng Road, Chengguan Town), a famous thinker and writer during the Warring States Period. Zhuangzi wrote more than 100,000 words in his lifetime, and the title of the book is "Zhuangzi". The appearance of this document marks that in the Warring States Period, China's philosophical thought and literary language have developed to the point of non-Africa; The profound and profound level is a treasure in the ancient classics of our country.

Therefore, Zhuangzi is not only a famous thinker in the history of Chinese philosophy, but also an outstanding writer in the history of Chinese literature. Whether in terms of philosophical thought or literary language, he has given a profound and tremendous influence to the thinkers and writers of all generations in our country, and has an extremely important position in the history of our country's ideology and literature. Zhuangzi served as a petty official in Mengcheng Qiyuan (the former site of the Qiyuan on the north bank of the vortex river in the present-day county seat), but resigned soon after.

He wore cloth and straw shoes, made grits soup and wild vegetables, and lived in the alleys and wrote books. When his life was difficult to maintain, he borrowed food from the Marquis of Jianhe. When the king of Chu Wei heard that Zhuang Zhou in the territory was a learned and virtuous person, he sent an envoy to prepare a thousand gold gifts to Qiyuan (Mengcheng) and asked Zhuangzi to be the prime minister of Chu.

After the envoy made clear the will of the king of Chu, Zhuangzi smiled and said to the envoy of Chu: "The daughter can be regarded as a heavy gift, and the phase can be described as noble and supreme." But didn't you see the oxen at the sacrifice?

People fed the cattle and fattened them, and wore red and hung colors during the sacrifice, didn't they take them to the Taimiao Temple and kill them as sacrifices? I'd rather live in indifference than sacrifice oxen" Zhuangzi "Yu Niu resigned" in the conversation and laughter, and never became the prime minister of Chu. In the early years of the Warring States period, the princes fought each other, wars were frequent, and social turmoil was unstable.

Under such a social background, academic thought is unprecedentedly active, and academic schools have competed to rise, forming his unique philosophical system and thought, which are only 100 miles away, so they are also called "the study of Lao Zhuang Whirlpool River". In his later years, Zhuangzi often fished in Pushui (now the south of the city) and whirlpool, and swam in Haoliang (now southwest of Linhuaicheng, Fengyang, Anhui) to watch fish, enjoy with fish and birds, and be willing to live a quiet and idle life. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong promulgated the book of swamps, giving Zhuangzi the title of "Nanhua Zhenren", and called his book "Nanhua Zhenjing".

There have been some scholars who have studied Zhuangzi in the past dynasties, and their works are hundreds, and in recent years, "Zhuangzi Vernacular" and "Zhuangzi Modern Edition" have been published.

Zhuangzi (about 369 BC - 286 BC), known as Zhou, Zixiu, was a native of Song Guomeng (now Mengcheng, Anhui) during the Warring States Period. A famous thinker, philosopher, and writer, he is a representative of the Taoist school, the successor and developer of Laozi's philosophical thought, and the founder of the pre-Qin Zhuangzi school. His doctrine covered all aspects of social life at that time, but the fundamental spirit was still attributed to the philosophy of Lao Tzu.

Later generations called him and Lao Tzu "Lao Zhuang", and their philosophy was "Lao Zhuang Philosophy".

Zhuangzi, the name Zhou, the word Xiu. The Taoist patriarch, known as Nanhua Zhenren, is one of the four real people of Taoism. Zhuangzi was about the same time as King Hui of Liang, King Xuan of Qi, Mencius, and Huizi, and died at the age of 83.

One of the main founders of Taoist doctrine. A famous philosopher, thinker, and writer of the Warring States period. Zhuangzi's ancestors were nobles of the Chu State, and later moved to the Song State due to the turmoil in the Chu State.

Zhuangzi became acquainted with his fellow countryman Huizi in the Song Kingdom. Zhuangzi only worked as a local lacquer gardener, and almost retired for the rest of his life. Because he advocates freedom, he should not be hired by the king of Chu Wei of the same sect.

Zhuangzi and Lao Tzu, the ancestor of Taoism, are called "Lao Zhuang", and their philosophical thought system is respected as "Lao Zhuang Philosophy" by the academic circles, and the representative work is "Zhuangzi". Zhuangzi's life period is generally considered to be 369-286 BC.

When Zhuangzi died, the Song kingdom was destroyed. In "Zhuangzi", there is "the old country and the old capital, and the hope is smooth", and it is obvious that it was called "the old country and the old capital" after the death of the Song Dynasty. Zhuangzi advocates "the unity of heaven and man" and "quiet and non-action".

His doctrines covered all aspects of social life at the time, but the spirit was converted to the philosophy of Lao Tzu. Zhuangzi used to be a lacquer gardener, and lived in poverty.

However, he despised glory, wealth, power, fame and fortune, and tried to maintain an independent personality in troubled times, pursuing free and free spiritual freedom. For Zhuangzi's important contribution to the history of Chinese literature and thought, the feudal emperor paid special attention to it, and in the twenty-fifth year of the Tang Dynasty, Zhuangzi was edicted as "Nanhua Zhenren", and later generations called it "Nanhua Zhenren", and was regarded as the founder of Taoism Yinzong Miaozhen Dao.

It is regarded as the incarnation of Taiyi's salvation of suffering. The book "Zhuangzi" is also known as the "Nanhua Zhenjing". His essays have a strong romantic flavor and have had a profound influence on later literature.

Laozi's philosophy and Zhuangzi's philosophy are basically the same in terms of epistemology, ancient physics, and metaphysical Taoism, but they are very different in terms of social outlook, political outlook, and theoretical system. Zhuangzi believes that life and death are one, nothing is existence, existence is nothing, in fact, there is no existence, there is no none, and his meaning is often beyond the existence of life and death.

1.The book "Lao Tzu Ancient and Modern" is a book that compares these five versions and analyzes and interprets them, and is the work of Mr. Liu Dangxiao, a domestic Laozi researcher.

2.When he lectures on Chinese studies, such as the Analects of Chinese Studies, he will carefully interpret the cultural background of the time, which is more convenient for us to understand the content, which is very good.

3.Personally, I think that if you want to have an in-depth understanding of this book, you must have a certain foundation in classical Chinese, and it is not enough to have a high school Chinese level.

4.The thoughts of the sages must have been influenced by the background of the times, and it is inevitable that if you read a book out of the context of the times, you will not be able to truly understand or even misunderstand.

Zhuangzi, Lao Tzu's information. Brief introduction.

Zhuang Zhou and Zhuangzi are the same person, and there is nothing to do with Zhou Gong.

Zhuangzi was a thinker, philosopher, and writer in the middle of the Warring States period. The surname is Zhuang, the name is Zhou, the Song State is a Mongolian person, and the ancestor is the Song monarch Song Daigong. He was a representative of the Taoist school after Laozi, and founded an important philosophical school in China, Zhuangxue.

and Lao Tzu together called "Lao Zhuang".

Duke of Zhou, surnamed Ji, named Dan, is the fourth son of King Ji Chang of Zhou Wen and the younger brother of King Ji Fa of Zhou Wu. Because its mining is in Zhou, the lord is the prince, so it is called the Duke of Zhou. Duke Zhou was an outstanding politician, military strategist, thinker, and educator in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and was revered as a "Yuan Sage" and a pioneer of Confucianism.

Zhuangzi is Zhuang Zhou, Zhuang Zhou and Zhou Gongfeng Ma Niu don't want to catch up.

The surname of the Duke of Zhou is Ji Mingdan, Bai is the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou, the younger brother of King Du Wu, and I am the ancient dao of the country

On behalf of the famous politicians, he returned home and assisted King Wu of Zhou twice in Dongda.

Kill the king, and make ceremonial music, the world is under great rule. Because its mining is in Zhou, the lord is the prince, so it is called the Duke of Zhou.

And Zhuang Zhou, that is, Zhuangzi, was a native of Song Guomeng (now Shangqiu, Henan), a person in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the book he wrote was also called "Zhuangzi", so there should be no relationship between them.

So much, is this also called a profile?!