What is the essential difference between developing and developed countries? What is its manifestati

Developed and developing countries are classified according to their level of economic development. Developed countries are mainly measured from four aspects: high per capita GDP, advanced industrial technology, advanced science and technology, and high social welfare.

The above four points must be met at the same time to be considered a developed country, and all four criteria are indispensable.

Developed country, also known as developed country and advanced country. It refers to those countries with a high level of economic and social development and a high standard of living for the people, also known as high economic development countries (MEDC). The general characteristics of developed countries are high human development indicators, per capita gross national product, industrialization, and quality of life.

It is also possible to achieve a high per capita GDP and a development index of human potential through the exploitation of natural resources, but it does not necessarily belong to developed countries (such as Qatar, Brunei, Saudi Arabia, etc.).

Most developed countries are in the post-industrial period, with the service industry as the main industry, while the developing countries are mostly in the industrialization (manufacturing, i.e., industry) period, and the undeveloped countries are still in the agricultural era. According to the 2015 statistics of the International Monetary Organization, developed countries account for about 16% of the world's GDP in purchasing power parity terms.

The economic structure of developed countries is characterized by the fact that the service industry (tertiary industry) accounts for the largest proportion of the economic output value, and it is biased towards personalized services. The degree of agricultural mechanization is high and the technology is advanced. Most of the industrial products exported are high-end automobiles, digital products, luxury goods such as fashion and high-end daily necessities.

Occupy the top of the world's various industrial chains. Some developed countries have the characteristics of both resource-based and developed countries, such as Australia and Canada.

Economic disparities between developed and developing countries:

The developed countries have developed industry and agriculture, strong economic strength, and a high level of economic development.

Historically, developing countries have been reduced to imperialism for a long time.

After the Second World War, the colonies and semi-colonies became independent and developed their own national industries, but in fact there were great economic differences compared with the developed countries.

At present, these countries are still faced with the common task of safeguarding national independence and developing their national economies.

Overall, there are two differences:

1. There are great differences between developed and developing countries in terms of per capita gross national product, living standards, productivity, import and export commodities, and foreign exports.

2. There is also a great disparity between developing countries, but most developing countries have a relatively fast development speed, such as China.

The third world refers to the relatively backward economic development in international political and economic relations.

countries and regions with relatively low status. Geographically, it is mostly located in the south of the developed countries. Third world countries.

Also known as developing countries, countries of the South.

The essence of the economic relations between developed countries and developing countries is the relationship between control and counter-control, exploitation and anti-exploitation.

Under the conditions of economic globalization, the essence of the economic relations between developed and developing countries is the relationship between control and counter-control, exploitation and anti-exploitation, which is mainly manifested in production, technology, trade, and investment.

Developed countries refer to countries with a high level of economic development, relatively advanced technology and a high standard of living; A developing country is a country with a low level of economic and social development. That is, the fundamental difference between developed and developing countries is the level of economic development.

According to the differences in the level of economic development, the countries of the world are usually divided into developed and developing countries. Asia, Africa and Latin America are mainly developing countries, while Europe, Oceania and North America are mainly developed countries. Negotiations between developing and developed countries are called North-South dialogue, and mutual assistance and cooperation among developing countries are called South-South cooperation.

The difference between developed and developing countries

1. The level of economic development.

Developed countries have a relatively high level of economic development, with relatively high economic indicators such as gross national product, per capita income and life expectancy. The economic development of developed countries mainly depends on the advantages of technology, capital and human resources. Developing countries, on the other hand, have relatively low economic development, with low economic indicators such as gross national product, per capita income and life expectancy.

The economic development of developing countries depends mainly on the advantages of natural resources and cheap labor.

2. Education level.

The level of education in developed countries is relatively high, the level of education of the people is generally high, the educational resources are abundant, the education system is sound, and the popularization rate is high. However, the level of education in developing countries is relatively low, educational resources are scarce, the education system is not perfect, the penetration rate is not high, and many people still have the problem of illiteracy.

3. Social security system.

The social security system in developed countries is relatively perfect, providing a variety of social security measures such as medical security and pension insurance, and the living standards of the people are relatively high. The social security system in developing countries is relatively imperfect, providing fewer social security measures, and many people have not yet received basic medical security and old-age security.

4. Scientific and technological innovation ability.

Developed countries have relatively strong scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and have many high-tech enterprises and innovative enterprises, which can continuously introduce new products and technologies to promote economic development. However, developing countries have relatively weak scientific and technological innovation capabilities, lack high-tech enterprises and innovative enterprises, and it is difficult for them to gain competitive advantages in the global market.

5. Political system.

The political system of developed countries is relatively stable, with high governance efficiency, relatively mature political system, and a good democratic system and rule of law. The political system of developing countries is relatively unstable, the governance efficiency is low, the political system is relatively immature, and there are various political and social problems, such as corruption, social injustice, etc.