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I think the most obvious thing is whether the infrastructure is perfect or not, how much the first function is reflected, and the development of public transportation. In fact, it is very simple, you can compare Hong Kong to Shanghai, Shanghai to Shijiazhuang, and Shijiazhuang to prefecture-level and county-level cities.
There is also the construction of the army, whether there is a large-scale **, from the most ordinary soldiers' combat and training equipment, ** and so on can be reflected. For example, the equipment of ordinary soldiers in our country cannot guarantee that every soldier will have body armor on the battlefield, and the steel helmet cannot be uniformly standardized. This is also one aspect.
Then there is the issue of the treatment of civil servants. The salary of civil servants in developed countries in a broad sense is the best, after investigation, it is generally about 3 times higher than that of China, such as the salary of ordinary civil servants in China is calculated according to 3,000 yuan, and the salary of civil servants in developed countries is about 8,000-10,000 yuan (converted into RMB), and all kinds of social benefits are available, including medical insurance, pension insurance, year-end bonuses, various subsidies, etc., and the generous treatment has effectively achieved the purpose of anti-corruption.
Another very important point is public health, in this regard developed countries do a good job of public health, ordinary public hospitals are free for the public, if you want to get more complete and comfortable services, you can go to private hospitals, relatively more money. Although it gives people the impression that public hospitals are inferior to private hospitals, in this way the general public has access to basic medical care. In China, the situation is just the opposite, the best doctors, drugs are concentrated in public hospitals, but the fees of public hospitals have reached a terrible level, resulting in the phenomenon of looking down on the sick, and at the same time, social medical insurance cannot keep up, which is also a little difference between developing and developed countries.
To sum up, developing countries are developing, and they will inevitably be a little backward and imperfect compared with developed countries in all aspects.
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China is building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
The European Union is catching up with and overtaking the United States in 50 years.
The United States is increasing military spending to make the sky bluer and the water clearer.
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It turns out that developed countries can still regress and become developing countries, and this country is an example.
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Economic disparities between developed and developing countries:
The developed countries have developed industry and agriculture, strong economic strength, and a high level of economic development.
Historically, developing countries have been reduced to imperialism for a long time.
After the Second World War, the colonies and semi-colonies became independent and developed their own national industries, but in fact there were great economic differences compared with the developed countries.
At present, these countries are still faced with the common task of safeguarding national independence and developing their national economies.
Overall, there are two differences:
1. There are great differences between developed and developing countries in terms of per capita gross national product, living standards, productivity, import and export commodities, and foreign exports.
2. There is also a great disparity between developing countries, but most developing countries have a relatively fast development speed, such as China.
The third world refers to the relatively backward economic development in international political and economic relations.
countries and regions with relatively low status. Geographically, it is mostly located in the south of the developed countries. Third world countries.
Also known as developing countries, countries of the South.
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Productivity levels are different:
1. Countries with highly developed productive forces, relatively high gross national product and per capita GDP, advanced industrial structure, and the proportion of the tertiary industry in the national economic structure is generally greater than 60%.
In developing countries, the standard of living of the majority of the people is very low. The per capita standard of living in these countries is very low. The gap in living standards between the poor, who are the majority of the population, and the rich minority, is also wider than that of developed countries.
2. Different international status:
Developed and developing countries are unequal in international relations. The developed countries control the type of international relations and determine the rules and shapes of international relations.
However, in most developing countries, due to the low level of development and insufficient domestic savings, economic construction can only rely on the export of primary products to obtain foreign exchange. At the same time, developing countries also need to bring in the necessary technology, foreign aid and foreign investment, and the conditions for the international transfer of these resources are also controlled by developed countries. As a result, developing countries are economically dominated by and dependent on developed countries.
3. People's living standards are different
The general characteristics of developed countries are high human development indicators, per capita gross national product, industrialization, and quality of life.
In terms of urbanization, the proportion of urban population in low- and middle-income countries in developing countries is much lower than that in high-income countries and regions.
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1. Industrial development.
Most developed countries are in the post-industrial period, with the service sector (i.e., commerce) as the main industry.
Developing countries, on the other hand, are mostly in the period of industrialization.
2. Energy.
Developed countries generally attach importance to the development and utilization of hydropower and nuclear power, and cattle are raised to provide milk meat rather than use it as a labor force.
However, the vast rural areas of China (developing countries) mainly use orange stalks, firewood and grass as living fuel, and large livestock as labor.
3. Industrial layout.
Developed countries tend to be decentralized from concentration, and the proportion of the tertiary industry in the gross national product of developed countries is generally 2 3, for example, the United States is as high as 70%, like developed countries, the primary industry and the secondary industry have a good foundation, so the development of the tertiary industry is easy.
Developing countries are still dominated by concentration, because developing countries do not have a good foundation, and the development of the tertiary industry will be restricted.
4. Population growth.
The population growth rate of developed countries is low, and some even have negative growth; Population growth in developing countries is rapid.
5. Urbanization process.
The urbanization rate of developed countries is slow, and some have reverse urbanization;
Developing countries are urbanizing faster than developed countries due to the surplus of rural labor and abnormal economic development.
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According to the difference in the level of economic development, it is divided into developed countries and developing countries. Developed countries, generally including the major capitalist countries in the West, are mainly distributed in Europe, North America, and Oceania, and only Japan is a developed country in Asia. Developing countries, also known as underdeveloped countries or underdeveloped countries, refer to countries that have become politically independent, economically relatively poor, have a weak industrial base, and have a low per capita gross national product.
China is a developing socialist country. Developing countries can be divided into more developed countries and less developed countries, and there are roughly four types according to the characteristics of their economic development: newly industrialized countries, oil-exporting countries, raw material exporting countries, and least developed countries.
Although the per capita income of a small number of oil-exporting countries is richer than that of some developed countries, they are still developing countries according to the level and extent of their economic development.
Modern market economy usually has the following characteristics: the market structure is complete, and the flow of production factors and products is unimpeded; The market competition is sufficient, fair and has uniform rules; ** Sufficient information; The property rights of market activity entities are clear. Compared with China, for example, China's market sock economy is still very imperfect, local protectionism in various regions is still very serious, and administrative intervention is particularly prominent; The reform of property rights in the rotten towns of state-owned enterprises is also still being explored.
Developed countries have a complete market structure, the flow of production factors and products is relatively smooth, the establishment of a clear property rights system, the establishment of a competitive and fair market platform, with their own advantageous industries and competitive enterprises.
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The gap between China and developed countries is manifested in ().
a.Ability to innovate.
b.Industry level.
c.The public Ming Lap dress changed to errand.
d.Gross domestic product.
Correct answer: ABC
This kind of contradiction has a more elegant name, fallacious! >>>More