Writing Format for Journals 15, Literature Format for Periodicals

The journal's document format is as follows:

1) Periodicals. Serial number] as the main author. Literature Title[J]. Title, Year of Publication, Volume (Issue): Beginning and Ending Page Numbers.

For example:[1] Yuan Qinglong, Hou Wenyi. Study on microstructure and microhardness of Ni-P alloy coating[J].Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology,2001,32(1):51-53.

2) Monographs. Serial number] Author. Title of the book [m].Place of Publication: Publisher, Out of the Elixir Edition Year: Start and End Page Number.

For example: Liu Guojun, Wang Liancheng. A Study of Library History[M].Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1979:15-18, 31.

3) ** set.

Serial number] Author. Title of the document [c]. Editor. **Set name. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication: Start and End Page Numbers.

For example: [3] Characteristics of the modernization of the work of Sun Pinyi's university journal [c] Chinese Association of Natural Science Journals of Colleges and Universities. Science and Technology ** Collection. Beijing:Beijing Normal University Press,1998:10-22.

4) Degree**.

Serial number] author. Title [d]. Place of preservation: Preservation unit, year.

Such as:[4]Zhang Hesheng's theory of geomechanical systems[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology,1998.

For documents that are cited multiple times, list the page number or range of page numbers in each reference (some publications also include information indicating the location of the cited document as the page number) and place it after square brackets (only numbers, no words and characters before and after "p" or "page"); The connecting line in the middle of the page range is a half-word tung line) and is superscripted.

The journal's document format is as follows:

1.References are listed in order of the part of the text and the serial number marked by Tan, and the serial number is added.

1) Works: Author's name, title [m].Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.

2) Journal**: Author's name. Title[J].Journal Title, Year, Volume (Issue) : Page Number.

3) Talks** Collection: Author's name. Title [c] **Set title, meeting place, meeting date.

4) Degree**: Author's name. Title [d]. Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication. <>

5) Patent documents: the name of the patent applicant or owner. Patent title: patent country, patent number [p].The date of the announcement or the date of publication. Where to get it.

6) Electronic literature: Author's name. Title: [Literature Type Markers (including Literature Carriers, Sections, Shed State Chronicles) See Others].Place of publication: publisher, year of publication (date of renewal or amendment), access method.

7) Report: Author's name. Title [r].Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.

8) Specification: Specification number. Title[s].Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication.

3.If there are no more than 3 authors in the same work, all of them are reproduced, and when there are more than 3 authors, only the first 3 authors are recorded, followed by ", etc.

4.Other: Database (DB), Computer Program Grip Source (GP), Optical Disc (CD), Online Network (OL).

Journal article: serial number] main responsible person, document title [j], journal title, year, volume (issue): start and end page number.

For example: He Lingxiu, read the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty.

j]。Studies in Chinese History, 1998, (3): 167-173.

ou j p，soong t t，et advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[j]。earthquack eng，1997，38(3)：358-361。

Electronic literature

Document Type: Carrier Type: Hidden Dust Identification]: [J ol] Online Journal Judgment Purity, [EB ol] Online Electronic Bulletin,

m cd] CD-ROM books, [DB OL] online databases, [db MT] tape databases.

Serial number] The title of the electro-digging sub-literature [electronic literature and carrier type identification]. The address at which the electronic document was published or obtained, and the date of publication and update citation.

For example, Mingliang Wang, Progress in the System Engineering of Standardized Databases for Academic Journals in China [EB OL]. 1998-08-16/1998-10-01。

The format is the "Year of Publication" of the work or the "Year, Volume (Issue)" of the journal + page number (or page range), "For multiple citations.

The page number or range of page numbers for each cited document (some publications also include information indicating the location of the cited document as a page number) should be listed separately in square brackets in the serial number of each cited document.

After. <>

Serial number] Literature Title[J]. Title, Year, Volume (Issue): Start and end page numbers.

For example:[1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of the Southern Ming Dynasty [J].Studies in Chinese History, 1998, (3): 167-173.

2]ou j p,soong t t,et advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems[j].earthquack eng,1997,38(3):358-361。

**Format. 1. **Format**Title: (Signature attached) is required to be accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.

2. ** format directory.

The table of contents is a short list of the main paragraphs in **. (Short ** does not need to be listed).

3. Synopsis in ** format:

It is an excerpt of the main content of the article, which is required to be short, precise and complete. The number of words can be a few crosses, and no more than 300 words is appropriate.

Keywords are selected from the title, synopsis and body of **, and are words that have substantive meaning to express the central content of **. Keywords are words that are used as content features for computer system indexing, which can be easily collected by information systems for readers to search. Each ** generally selects 3-8 words as keywords, and ranks them on a new line at the bottom left of the "Summary".

Subject headings are normalized words, and when determining subject headings, it is necessary to analyze the topic of ** and convert them into standardized words in the thesaurus according to the indexing and assembly rules. (See Thesaurus of Chinese Topics and Thesaurus of Chinese Topics in the World).

5. **Format**Text:

1) Introduction: The introduction, also known as the preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of **. The introduction should generally write the author's intention in a general manner, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and indicate the scope of writing. The introduction should be short and to the point.

a.Asking questions - arguments;

b.analysis of the problem - arguments and arguments;

c.Problem solving-argumentation methods and procedures;

d.Conclusion. 6. References in ** format.

A reference is the main literature that can be referred to or cited in research and writing, and is listed at the end of **. References should be on a separate page, and the annotation method should be in accordance with the "GB7714-87 Post-text Reference Bibliography Rules".

Chinese: Title - Author - Publication information (location, publisher, period).

English: Author--Title--Publication Information.

1) The references listed should be official publications for the reader's reference.

Write according to the above format, which can make your ** easier to be understood by readers.