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Several common methods of hibernation.
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First of all, we have to prepare before the turtle hibernates, the first step must be the gastrointestinal cleanup of my little turtles, we have to ensure that the new age of the baby turtles is over before we can continue to arrange hibernation, that is to say, the turtles must not be "fed" before hibernation. ”
Turtles should drink plenty of water to stay hydrated before preparing for hibernation.
Immediately after that, the turtle must ensure a constant temperature during hibernation, not too high, especially not directly exposed to sunlight.
The third element is that the turtle should be as quiet as possible during sleep, without loud noise, especially not to disturb repeatedly.
Finally, not all turtles are suitable for hibernation, and for some turtles that are not in good health, it is very dangerous in the process of hibernation.
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1. Check the physical condition of the turtle before it gets into the soil, if it is found that the turtle is sick, you need to warm the turtle first and then let it go into the soil. Create a quiet and shady environment for the tortoise. If the area around them before hibernation is very noisy or there is too much light, it will affect the speed and state of the turtle's hibernation.
2. Make sufficient preparations for hibernation, stick to the tortoise's fat before hibernation, put enough food, and let them fully obtain the fat reserves needed for winter a few months before hibernation. After the fat is applied in September, the turtle will stop in October, and at this time, use slightly warm water to speed up the turtle's bowel movement and clear the intestines, so as to prevent intestinal diseases caused by excessive residues in the intestines of the turtle. For the rest of the time, the hibernating turtle will live off these stored fat.
If you don't stick enough to the skin, it is very likely that you will not be able to hold on until the temperature turns around, causing the death of the turtle.
3. It is not recommended for too weak or young turtles to burrow into the soil to hibernate. If you don't plan to hibernate the turtle, you can cover it with a layer of wet cotton yarn in shallow water, which can have a certain heat preservation effect. It is also possible to artificially maintain the temperature between 22 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius.
Generally, at around 20 degrees Celsius, turtles will reduce their activity and food intake. If the turtle is old enough to burrow into the dirt, it is important to keep the sand clean and moist during hibernation. If it's a snapping turtle, it's even possible to keep them in the water for the winter.
The temperature at which tortoises hibernate should be between 1 and 10 degrees Celsius, and if the temperature is higher than this, it may cause them to wake up early, which will have a certain adverse effect on their growth and reproduction. Similarly, if the temperature is too low, it may also harm the turtle.
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How to tell if your turtle is hibernating is also an important part, which can be observed from the following points.
1) Look**: Hibernating turtles are just in a state of "sleep" that does not eat or move, so they are elastic, have tight scales, and have a certain luster.
2) Look at the eyes: When the turtle hibernates, the eyes are closed, but the eyelids are slightly bulging outward, and there is a transparent feeling.
3) Look at vitality: Although the turtle is in a state of hibernation, the head, limbs, and tail are constricted, but when the limbs are gently pulled with the hand, the resistance of the turtle retracting inward can be clearly felt.
4) Raise room temperature: Turtles will stop hibernation and wake up when they are above 18 degrees Celsius. By slowly warming the turtle, the turtle can be placed in a sunny location at 18 to 20 degrees Celsius, and the hibernating turtle will wake up and crawl.
However, the turtle is artificially broken from hibernation, which is very bad for the turtle's health, so this method is not recommended.
During hibernation, tortoises are sensitive to temperature, and too low a temperature can lead to death, and too high a temperature can cause the tortoise to wake up early. Therefore, the highest and lowest thermometers can be installed in the turtle's living environment for the owner to check the temperature change.
Every few days, the turtle's weight is weighed and the pet's weight is recorded compared to the weight before hibernation begins. Adult tortoises lose about 1% of their pre-hibernation body weight per month as normal, so a 1kg tortoise can lose 10g of body weight per month. A sharp drop in body weight (>8-10% loss) indicates that something is wrong and the animal should be immediately taken out of hibernation, checked and investigated for disease.
For smaller turtles and turtles that lose weight too quickly during hibernation, artificial awakening can end hibernation. At this time, check the nose, eyes, and tail for movement, and wash the turtle's face, eyes, and mouth. Transfer the turtle to room temperature of about 15 for a few hours, then start taking a hot bath for half an hour, repeating twice a day.
The most important thing in this process is to allow the turtle to empty its bladder to remove the toxic waste that has accumulated in its dormancy. Drink water to rehydrate and monitor urination and bowel movements. If there is no urination or bowel movement, then it is necessary to see a veterinarian for further examination.
If the turtle is woken up from hibernation and changing water, the owner can simply put it back in place and let it hibernate again, or raise the ambient temperature to prevent the turtle from hibernation again.
It doesn't matter if the turtle is woken up once in a while while it is hibernating, but it should not be woken up frequently, otherwise it may lead to the death of the turtle, so if you are afraid of waking the turtle again, you can directly raise the temperature and wake it up.
Don't rush to feed when you wake up abnormally, there is a lot of feces in the body of the turtle that has just hibernated. If you feed it suddenly, it can lead to the death of the turtle. If it is below 18 degrees, it may not eat. Even if the temperature is lower, it will continue to hibernate.
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Before hibernating, the turtle should be nourished so that it has enough energy to survive the winter, but stop feeding it for the first two weeks and soak it in warm water to promote bowel movements. During hibernation, prepare a special container with disinfected sand and pebbles. Usually control the temperature so that it does not wake up early.
It is usually ready to wake up in April, when the temperature is slowly raised. <
Not all turtles can hibernate, and baby tortoises can be in danger when hibernating. Usually, before hibernation, their physical condition is checked, and frail turtles should be fed so that they can store certain nutrients. Two weeks before hibernation, it is necessary to stop feeding it and soak it in warm water to allow it to defecate and empty its bowels.
It is better to prepare a special container for tortoise hibernation, which should be filled with sand, small stones, etc., but it should be disinfected. It is usually enough to boil it in boiling water for 15 minutes to kill the germs by high temperature to prevent it from invading the tortoise during hibernation and causing an impact on its health.
The tortoise usually goes into hibernation when the temperature is below 10, so in order to ensure that it does not wake up prematurely, it is important to control the temperature, usually around 5. During the sleeping period, the water should be changed once a week, about half at a time, to ensure that the water quality is good, and to ensure that the sand is moist.
Turtles usually hibernate from November to early April, after which the temperature rises to around 15 and they are about to wake up. After waking up, it should be warmed up slowly, and when the water temperature reaches 18-20, it will start feeding. At this time, it is necessary to supplement it with nutrients so as not to wake up and get sick.
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Turtles need to pay attention to the following points before hibernation:
1. In late autumn before hibernation, the food given to the turtle should be nutritious and abundant, such as feeding some chicken and fresh vegetables. Clause.
2. Turtles should expel the remnants of the intestines before hibernation to avoid intestinal diseases, and the turtle can be placed in warm water. Clause.
3. Keep the turtle in a shady place away from direct sunlight. Clause.
Fourth, temperature control, generally turtles begin to hibernate below 5, but if the temperature is lower than 0, it will cause some damage to the turtle. Clause.
Fifth, the environment, turtles generally need to hibernate in water or sand, the owner also needs to spread thick sand or knead the newspaper on the sand, and then pay attention to keep the sand and newspaper moist. Don't worry too much about the turtle when it hibernates, don't touch it too often to see if it's dead. After the turtle hibernates, they will wake up naturally, pay attention to their state, feed them in time after they wake up, and replenish some energy, which can help them return to normal functions as soon as possible.
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There are two ways to spend the winter with domestic turtles, one is warmed and the other is hibernating. Warming is feasible for all turtles, especially hatchlings less than 5 cm in length, as well as some emaciated turtles, as hibernation is still risky. However, for strong adult turtles, hibernation also has certain benefits, which can not only promote maturity, but also enhance physical fitness, and the cost of hibernation will be lower.
1. How to survive the winter of domestic turtles.
There are two ways to spend the winter with domestic turtles, one is warmed and the other is hibernating. Warming is feasible for all turtles, especially hatchlings less than 5 cm in length, as well as some emaciated turtles, as hibernation is still risky. However, for strong adult turtles, hibernation also has certain benefits, which can not only promote maturity, but also enhance physical fitness, and the cost of hibernation will be lower.
2. What to pay attention to in winter.
1. Pay attention to keeping warm: The first thing to do when raising a turtle in winter is to keep warm. Usually family turtles do not allow them to hibernate, so keep the temperature at around 20, if it is below 15, its appetite will decrease, and it will go into hibernation.
In addition, the temperature difference between day and night should not be too large.
2. Pay attention to feeding: As the temperature drops in winter, the vitality of the turtle will also be affected, and it does not like to eat, so it must be fed at noon, and it is easier to eat when the temperature is higher. In addition, the amount of food should be reduced, as too much feeding may cause diseases such as enteritis.
3. Pay attention to water change: As in other seasons, water changes should also be carried out in winter. Because there is not much water in the turtle, and it excretes in it, it is very easy to spoil, and it is necessary to replace it as soon as possible before the water quality deteriorates, and it is better to pour out all the old water and add new water to it.
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