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Goose in a long period of continuous egg production leads to physiological decline, therefore, improve the quality of feed, increase animal protein fishing feed, and often bask in the sun, strengthen feeding management to promote the goose as soon as possible to recover physiological functions, in order to ensure that the goose flock normal egg production, do not lay soft eggs.
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1. Continuous egg production: geese continue to lay eggs for a long time, which is easy to lead to physiological decline, often making the eggshell thinner or laying soft-shell eggs. Therefore, improve the quality of feed, increase animal protein feed, and often bask in the sun, strengthen feeding management, and promote geese to recover physiological functions as soon as possible, in order to ensure the normal laying of eggs by geese.
2. Genetic factors: different varieties of geese have different eggshell quality, such as the eggshell of native species is thicker, and the eggshell of foreign varieties is thinner and easy to break. Therefore, the eggshell thickness of the variety can be increased by means of seed selection to reduce the egg breaking rate.
3. Egg laying time: generally the goose farm is fed at about 8 o'clock in the morning, the blood calcium concentration is high during the day, and the secretion of calcium in the goose egg process is sufficient, so the eggshell produced in the afternoon is thicker. The eggs laid before 10 a.m. are usually formed at night, and the geese are mostly in a resting state at night, with little feed intake and low blood calcium concentration, so the eggs laid in the morning are generally thinner eggshells.
4. Age influence: Generally, older geese lay larger eggs, but the eggshells are correspondingly thinner. Therefore, it is advisable to feed laying hens for 2 years.
5. Thyroid dysfunction: Thyroid dysfunction in the goose body will seriously affect the absorption and utilization of calcium, thus producing thin-shelled eggs or soft-shelled eggs. Feeding thyroxine tablets for 3-5 days can quickly harden the eggshells.
6. Moulting: The physiological changes during the moulting of the goose are greater, which will also make the eggshell thinner and the broken eggs increase. Therefore, during the moulting period, the whole barley should be used for the geese to feed freely for 3-5 days, which can accelerate the artificial moulting, quickly resume egg production and improve the quality of the eggshell.
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Geese lay soft-shell eggs for the following reasons: (1) Geese suffering from flukeiasis begin to lay thin-shelled, soft-shelled or malformed eggs. Then the spirit is depressed, sluggish, loss of appetite, abdominal distention, discharge of eggshell fragments or flow out of lime-like liquid, and finally the body temperature rises, the desire to drink increases, the cloaca protrudes, and the onset of illness 2-7 days of death (2) the lack of vitamin D (especially vitamin D3) in the feed of the female goose, or the content of calcium in the feed is insufficient, the ratio of calcium and phosphorus is improper, or a considerable period of rain and rain, the goose can not bask in the sun, all will cause the goose metabolic disorder and the disease.
Thin-shell eggs, soft-shell eggs were produced, and then egg production declined or even stopped production altogether. The legs of the sick goose are weak and weak, often crouching on the ground, the beak becomes soft, it is difficult to eat, the growth is poor, and the joints are swollen.
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The eggs laid by the goose are all soft-shelled, indicating that the goose is seriously deficient in calcium, which is the reason for the production of thin soft-shell eggs. During the laying period, the bones of the goose itself will be dissolved and used to form eggshells, so the goose should be supplemented with calcium during the laying period and add some calcium nutrition to the feed.
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Egg geese and breeding geese are overweight during the rearing period, which can lead to sexual maturity before the brightening of the hood; Light exposure can cause geese to mature earlier and weigh less. It is manifested by an early age of inertia and an increase in the number of deformed eggs (too large, too small, double yolk eggs, soft shell eggs). The peak laying period of premature laying geese is shortened and the total egg production is reduced.
Due to the interference of external stress factors (such as shock, etc.), there will be a stress response, and then it will disrupt the nerve function, endocrine gland function, cause fallopian tube secretion, and hypersystolic function, resulting in soft-shelled eggs or thin-shelled eggs. When egg geese suffer from salpingitis, it will also cause geese to lay soft-shell eggs, sand eggs, deformed eggs, and small eggs. Or due to infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, etc., the eggshell gland secretion disorder is caused, and the calcium has not been deposited outside the eggshell membrane, and the eggshell is discharged in advance, that is, "premature birth".
Most of the soft eggs are because of long-term egg production, resulting in their own calcium deficiency, insufficient calcium in the feed, and strong stress reaction, resulting in the production of soft-shell eggs. Strengthen prevention, regularly check the stool, and isolate the eggs immediately**. When it is found that the egg goose has metabolic soft-shell eggs, it should be immediately mixed with 5% waste sugar in the feed, or 5 kg of waste sugar per 50 kg of drinking water is dissolved and fed to the egg goose, and the goose will lay eggs normally after 7 days.
Usually the appropriate amount of mineral additives is added to the feed to provide sufficient green fodder.
Get more sunlight and spend no less than 6 hours a day. When it is uncertain what factors cause the goose to lay soft-shell eggs, you can consider whether it is caused by other goose diseases, that is, after feeding the sick goose with anthelmintic drugs, if the condition improves, it is caused by parasite infection, otherwise it is a metabolic disease.
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Under normal circumstances, that is, when the town is fully nutritious, geese generally do not lay soft-skinned eggs or thin-shelled eggs. The reasons why the goose lays soft eggs are:
1. The minerals used in the manufacture of eggshells in the feed are insufficient, mainly lacking in calcium and vitamin D;
2. The eggshell gland function is abnormal, and it cannot secrete enough chitinin to form an eggshell;
3. The eggshell of the egg is still premature;
4. The goose is sick. Such as Escherichia coli and other causes salpingitis and causes soft eggs.
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The soft-shell eggs under the <> goose are mainly affected by factors such as calcium deficiency, continuous egg laying time is too long, genetic factors, and too old age, so it can strengthen feeding management, improve the quality of feed, add calcium to the feed to supplement calcium, usually make it more sun, and choose goose varieties with high-quality eggshell quality, when the goose is too old, it needs to be eliminated in time to prevent the quality of goose eggs from being affected.
First, the solution of soft eggs under the goose
1. Solution.
Most of the soft-shell eggs under the goose are due to calcium deficiency, so calcium can be added to the feed during the laying period to supplement calcium.
2. Causes and prevention methods of laying soft-shell eggs.
1) If the goose has been hail-laying eggs continuously for a long time, it will lead to the decline of its physiological function, make the eggshell thinner or lay soft-shell eggs, so it is necessary to improve the quality of feed, increase animal protein feed, and let the goose bask in the sun more, strengthen feeding management, and help the goose recover its physiological function as soon as possible.
2) Goose soft-shell eggs are affected by genetic factors, different varieties of goose, the quality of eggshells is also different, such as the soil eggshell is thicker, the foreign breed goose eggshell is thinner and easy to break, so you can choose goose varieties with high eggshell quality.
3) When the goose is older, the eggshell will be thinner, so it is necessary to eliminate the old goose in time to improve the quality of the goose egg.
Second, what to do if the goose does not lay eggs
1. Solution.
1) Ensure that the diet is rich in nutrients, the crude protein content should not be less than 20%, and the geese can be driven to the field or grassland every day to forage for weeds, insects, shrimp, fish and other foods, and at the same time feed mixed feed.
2) The goose is required to have sufficient light, and if the natural light does not reach 13-15 hours a day, artificial light can be used to extend the light time.
3) In the laying period of the female goose can not carry out distant grazing, to avoid excessive fatigue and frightened, while ensuring the cleanliness, dryness and ventilation of the goose shed, dismantling the mountain to spread fine sand on the ground, and setting up egg nests.
4) Correct artificial forced moulting, generally choose more than 2 years of female goose moulting, first stop production and limit food, grazing geese should stop grazing, do not grazing geese in the first 2 days before the suspension of feeding only 2 times, the amount of feed reduced by half, the 3-4 days only feed drinking water and green grass, vegetables, do not feed concentrate, in the 5-6 days, goose feathers fluffy and begin to fall off, pull off the goose's main wings and tail feathers, if part of the goose feathers are tighter, you can wait for 2-3 days and then pull, avoid bleeding, feed every day to maintain feed. Usually after 7 days the small hair begins to fall off, can be gradually fed with higher nutrition feed, from less to more, from coarse to fine, generally about 20 days to return to normal feeding to begin to rejuvenate, usually 30-50 days later, the moult can be completed, resume egg production.
2. The reason for not laying eggs.
1) When the female goose is overfat, a large amount of fat will be deposited around its ovaries and oviducts, which will make the endocrine function dysfunction, which will lead to a decrease in egg production, or even stop production, and when the female goose lacks nutrition, it will also affect the egg production.
2) When the mother goose is in the farrowing period, she generally does not lay eggs.
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<> goose soft shell eggs, may be suffering from flukes, lack of nutrition, lack of light, in the process of breeding, to regularly observe the growth of the goose, timely diagnosis**, and for the goose to provide fish and shrimp, bone meal and other calcium-rich food, but also to use incandescent lamp to provide it with fifteen hours of light every day, to promote the normal development of the goose eggs.
1. Suffering from trematodiasis.
Soft-shelled eggs laid by geese may be the cause of flukes. Flukes in the process of growth of geese will lead to the quality and yield of goose eggs to lay eggs, and then loss of appetite, abdominal distention, body temperature rise, a week later, will die, so in the early stage of the disease, it is necessary to take deworming measures for the goose to restore its health.
2. Nutritional deficiencies.
Goose eggs in the formation of the process of calcium demand is larger, if the goose in the process of growth collapse, can not take in enough calcium, there will be the phenomenon of soft shell eggs, so in the breeding, to supplement the goose fish and shrimp, bone meal, shell powder and other calcium-rich food.
3. Insufficient light.
In the case of insufficient light, the goose can not complete the development of goose eggs, so that the phenomenon of laying soft-shelled eggs, at this time the goose should be put into a well-lit environment, let it receive full sunshine, if the weather is dark, then incandescent lamps should be used to provide no less than fifteen hours of light for the goose every day.
4. Breeding methods.
Geese have water-loving nature, and they should be driven into the water every day when breeding, so that geese can clean their feathers or mate, but they need to choose a clean river or pool without pollution to let the geese move, and can not choose to pollute the water source, otherwise it will lead to flukeiasis in geese.
The feed for geese should contain sufficient amounts of shell meal, dicalcium phosphate, limestone, bone meal or eggshell meal. At the same time, geese should be allowed to bask in the sun and exercise more to promote calcium absorption and digestion. In addition, the goose exercise is insufficient, drinking water is not enough, fright, intestinal inflammation and so on can affect calcium absorption, although there is enough calcium in the feed, still produce soft or thin eggs. >>>More
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