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First of all, leukemia is divided into many types, and each type of ** method is different, ** time is also different, ** rate is of course very different. In order to determine an instructive plan, the landlord needs to first figure out which type of leukemia he has.
Of course, the ** of leukemia can be roughly divided into three stages: the first step-induced remission, in this stage, the vast majority of leukemia patients need to receive chemotherapy that cannot be programmed until complete remission is obtained. Patients who cannot be relieved for more than 2 months at this stage are basically hopeless in remission, and only death awaits the patient;
Patients who do not undergo bone marrow transplantation enter the second stage - intensification**, and many leukemia patients who have achieved remission** will become ill** again in a short period of time if they do not continue**. Therefore, except for leukemia patients with bone marrow transplantation, all leukemia patients need to be intensive**, which is usually 4 6 courses of high-dose chemotherapy, which can kill residual leukemia cells to the greatest extent and reduce the chance;
Patients who have undergone a bone marrow transplant progress to the second stage of remission – transplantation
In some leukemia patients whose combination chemotherapy cannot be ** or ** the rate is lower than the rate of bone marrow transplantation**, the doctor will advocate transplantation, and the transplanted patients will start receiving ultra-large doses of myeloablative chemotherapy after finding a suitable match, and then enter the laminar flow chamber to start transplantation, and the mortality rate of patients in the laminar flow chamber is about the same;
Patients who do not undergo bone marrow transplantation enter the third stage after the end of intensive **: maintenance**, which usually lasts for 2 years, ** is mainly treated with low-dose chemotherapy, some hospitals advocate small chemotherapy, and some hospitals advocate taking chemotherapy drugs. After the maintenance phase, the patient is declared leukemia** after 5 years from the beginning of remission.
Bone marrow transplant patients are successfully discharged from the cabin and enter the third stage: immunization**, after which patients usually take immunosuppressants for 3 months to avoid rejection. About 50% of patients are declared a failed transplant again** after being discharged.
The other 50% have not recurred within a year, then it is declared**.
Of course, there are special leukemias that do not follow the above methods, such as promyelocytic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia, etc., they are a type of leukemia with a relatively good rate of leukemia.
Let's talk about the ** cost:
If there is a non-transplant patient with medical insurance, then from admission to **, the cost will not exceed 100,000. If it is a transplant patient, then you need to prepare 30 500,000.
Leukemia patients, during chemotherapy will experience dizziness, nausea and other symptoms, this is normal, you can take a little Chinese medicine appropriately, to improve the chemotherapy, promote the body as soon as possible**.
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In the early stage, it is 50 100 to 70 100, and in the late stage, bone marrow replacement can prolong survival.
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Now the mortality rate of leukemia has been declining year by year, the treatment rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia has reached more than 95%, and the possibility of continuous non-merger for 5 consecutive years has also reached about 70-80%, and the rate of different types of leukemia should be about 60%.
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The treatment rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia has reached more than 95%, and there is still great hope. (Do not change bone marrow).
The disease is not contagious, and if it is not ** in 5 or 8 years, it means that it is cured.
However, it is necessary to detect it early**.
**If it goes well, it won't exceed 80,000, and it's hard to say if it doesn't go well.
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If the rate is 1%. That 1 must be him.
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The process of leukemia is longer, and the patient's ability to bear it is strong, and the process is very uncomfortable.
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The rate of childhood leukemia in China has reached more than 80%.
Childhood leukemia is no longer the case of tiger discoloration as mentioned in the past, and it is a disease that can reach more than 80%. Zheng Huyong, chief physician of the National Children's Medical Center and head of the clinical team of the Pediatric Leukemia Expert Committee, revealed at the press conference that due to the development of science and technology and medical level, except for 20% of refractory leukemia, childhood leukemia has now basically become a feasible disease.
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The question of whether leukemia can be cured has been raised since the sixties, and the answer at that time was no, but from the current situation, it is still possible. Because judging from a large number of cases, there are many leukemia patients who can live a long life after **, which is an iron fact.
Leukemia patients have a normal range of bone marrow and old coarse blood images, are clinically asymptomatic, and can live and work without worries like normal people. Generally, after 5 years, there is hope, and 10 years can be regarded as **.
When a patient is first treated, doctors cannot predict long-term survival. It depends on the development process. It depends on whether the leukemia cells of the leukemia remorse person are sensitive to chemistry, and whether the doctor is very experienced in mastering the entire process and medication methods to help the patient tide over the difficulties.
In order to make leukemia patients survive for a long time, it is necessary to solve the problem of drug resistance of leukemia containing disease-like cells, and the elimination of residual leukemia cells hidden in the patient's body. The pathogenesis of leukemia is caused by various factors that lead to gene mutations on chromosomes, if there is any way to reverse this gene mutation, or transfer the mutant gene to replace it with a normal gene, this is the most ideal way to ** leukemia.
When is the best treatment for childhood leukemia" is a concern for parents of children with leukemia, and if the best time for childhood leukemia is seized, it can be said that it is very important for the alleviation of the disease. So how to determine the best time? The high incidence of leukemia in children, mainly concentrated in the age of 38, worsens at 13 months of onset.
However, many parents often delay their children's ** because they do not understand leukemia or have little understanding, or even misunderstanding.
Often, when you have this disease, you are under great psychological stress and are worried about it. But it is worth paying attention to the fact that in daily life, we must pay attention to living habits, if you really have leukemia, don't be afraid, actively cooperate**, try to recover your health to the greatest extent in the early stage**.
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Leukemia is a malignant tumor of the blood system, and the first condition of leukemia is not fully understood. Physical factors, commonly associated with various radioactive materials.
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Some leukemias may be genetic**, but not generic, so there is no clear evidence that the father has leukemia and the son is most likely to have leukemia. Is his offspring at risk of leukemia? He received leukemia-related ** when he was younger.
For example, chemotherapy drugs may affect somatic mutations in cells associated with your child's chromosomes, which is a key concern. Don't think that the genetic risk of cancer can be transmitted through itself, but that your parents received mutations that were associated with the possibility of ** at a young age, leading to the appearance of germ cells. This mutation increases the risk of leukemia in offspring.
In China, the incidence of leukemia is very high, ranking sixth among cancers, and leukemia has a certain relationship with this disease and heredity. Although they are not directly transmitted to their own children, they may inherit some genes that predispose to leukemia. In this way, the probability of developing leukemia in offspring will be greater than that of ordinary people, and the probability of developing leukemia in people with chromosomal abnormalities is much higher than that of normal people, leukemia is not a genetic disease, but the occurrence of leukemia is related to genetic predisposition.
For example, some families are prone to high blood pressure, but not everyone will suffer from high blood pressure, and when there are abnormalities in human chromosomes and genes, it is easy to lead to malignant cell transformation and induce leukemia.
Leukemia is hereditary, but leukemia is not a hereditary disease, so the probability of intergenerational inheritance is very small, leukemia is mainly caused by viruses, radiation and physiological factors, leukemia can only be achieved through bone marrow transplantation and chemotherapy. The rate of chemotherapy is about 90%.
The intergenerational heritability of leukemia is very small, but the risk of hereditary leukemia is not excluded. If you are exposed to radiation or contamination for a long time, ALS can induce leukemia. The best way to get leukemia is to have a bone marrow transplant, which allows patients to restore their normal hematopoiesis and immune function.
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Some leukemias do have genetic factors, so the chance of the next generation getting leukemia still exists, but the probability is not particularly large.
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Leukemia is not a genetic disease, and the probability is extremely low and negligible. Many people may see several people in a family with leukemia or other neoplastic diseases, but they are all genetically predisposed. For example, some family members are more susceptible to leukemia than others when they are also exposed to radiation and air pollution.
Without these precipitating factors, leukemia would not have occurred at all. This is very different from a genetic disease, which can occur under any conditions.
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Some leukemias may be related in terms of genetic background, but they do not have the characteristics that are passed from parent to offspring. So there is no clear evidence that if a parent has leukemia, his child is more susceptible to leukemia. But in this category of patients, where is the risk of leukemia in his offspring?
When he was young, he received leukemia-related **, such as chemotherapy drugs, which are likely to affect the somatic cell mutations of the child's chromosomes, which is a key problem. It is not a hereditary risk of neoplasia that it can pass on, but that his parents received a related ** that causes a possible variant in the germ cells at a young age, which does increase the risk of leukemia in his offspring.
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Leukemia can live for a long time when cured, leukemia can be cured, and patients can become normal people.
Due to the complexity of leukemia classification and prognostic stratification, there is no one-size-fits-all method, and it is necessary to combine detailed typing and prognostic stratification to formulate a plan. At present, there are mainly the following types of methods: chemistry, radiation, targeting, immunity, stem cell transplantation, etc.
Through reasonable comprehensiveness, the prognosis of leukemia has been greatly improved, and a considerable number of patients can be obtained** or long-term stability, and the era of leukemia as an "incurable disease" has passed. According to different indicators, these patients can be divided into different prognostic levels, so as to take different intensities**.
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How long you can survive after leukemia** varies from person to person, but it usually lasts for more than 5 years. Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia can survive for a long time, no different from normal people.
1. Leukemia is a hematologic malignant tumor that is difficult to completely, which usually refers to the continuous remission of the disease for more than 5 years after combined chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation, so the patient's survival time is more than 5 years.
However, patients who have reached ** are still at risk and need to have regular repeat bone marrow aspirates to assess leukemia remission, and once ** is needed, it is necessary in a timely manner.
2. Acute prozale sail ethereal granulocytic leukemia is a special type of leukemia, which may be completely induced and differentiated by all-trans retinoic acid.
The survival time of patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia is the same as that of normal people, and they can survive disease-free for a long time. In daily life, patients need to create a good living environment, maintain good air circulation, ensure adequate sleep, and take warm measures to avoid colds.
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