Summarize what Longzhong Pair Longzhong Pair is

"Longzhong Pair" refers to the conversation between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, because it took place in Longzhong, Hubei (now Xiangyang, Hubei), so it was called "Longzhong Pair" in later generations. From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu. I didn't see Zhuge Liang the first two times, but I finally saw him for the third time.

In Longzhong Pair, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and proposed to take Jingzhou as his home first, and then take Yizhou as a full-fledged trend, and then try to take the strategic concept of the Central Plains. After visiting the thatched cottage three times, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain to become Liu Bei's military advisor, and all the strategies after Liu Bei's group were based on this.

Longzhong is the content of Liu Bei's conversation when he visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the strategic decision that led to the establishment of the Three Kingdoms).

Longzhong Pair" is selected from Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography".

From the winter of 207 to the spring of 208 AD, Liu Bei, who was stationed in Xinye at that time, visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong three times at the suggestion of Xu Shu, but he did not see him until the third time. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei, and put forward the strategic idea of first taking Jingzhou as the family god, and then taking Yizhou into a peak trend, and then trying to take the Central Plains.

At the beginning of Zhuge Liang's appearance on the political stage, he described a strategic vision for Liu Bei in the form of "Longzhong Pair". Many people can recite this famous article through the ages, and in ancient Chinese strategic thought, Longzhong has exemplary value. This article was selected for junior high school Chinese, the ninth grade of the People's Education Publishing House (Volume I).

Writing background. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuchs were autocratic, the government was corrupt, the politics were dark, the people were not happy, the class contradictions and the internal contradictions of the ruling class were extremely acute, and finally in 184 A.D., the Yellow Turban peasant uprising broke out on a national scale. After the defeat of the Yellow Turban Peasant Rebellion, the landlord class intensified its exploitation of the peasants, and the politics were extremely dark, and the local armed forces divided one side, which formed a decade-long warlord melee.

In the early days of the secession and melee, Cao Cao occupied Yanzhou and Yuzhou (southern Shandong and Henan), Yuan Shao occupied the four prefectures of Hebei, Qing, Bing, and Youzhou (Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, and northern Henan), Liu Biao occupied Jingzhou (Hubei, Hunan), Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong (lower reaches of the Yangtze River), and Liu Yan and Liu Zhang's father and son occupied Yizhou (Sichuan).

Liu Bei successively attached himself to Gongsun Zhan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, and Yuan Shao, and later went to Jingzhou to take refuge in Liu Biao, in an attempt to use the identity of "the emperor of the imperial family" to use the name of "restoring the Han family" to blindly lose righteousness, recruit talents, and dominate the world.

In 207 AD, Xu Shu recommended Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei. Liu Bei went to Longzhong and looked at Zhuge Liang's grass house, Zhuge Liang received Liu Bei in his grass hut and analyzed the situation in the world. Later, Zhuge Liang went out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei.

This "Longzhong Pair" is a record of Zhuge Liang's talk about major events in the world at that time in Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms: The Biography of Zhuge Liang". Stuffy.

Categories: Social Culture >> Historical topics.

Problem description: What is Longzhong pair?

Analysis: "Longzhong Pair" is selected from "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography". The author of "Three Kingdoms" is Chen Shou. The mention of "Longzhong Pair" was not proposed by Chen Shou in "Three Kingdoms", but was added by later generations, and there is also a mention called "Caolu Pair".

The incident of "Longzhong Pair" happened in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Liu Bei looked at the thatched house, and Zhuge Liang (27 years old at the time) said to Liu Bei Chen that he had a plan for three parts of the world, that is, the famous "Longzhong Pair".

"Longzhong Pair" is selected from "Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi, Zhuge Liang Biography". The author of "Three Kingdoms" is Chen Shou, Western Jin Dynasty. The incident of "Longzhong Pair" happened in the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Liu Bei looked at the thatched house, and Zhuge Liang (then 27 years old) said to Liu Bei Chen that there are three points in the world, that is, the famous "Longzhong Pair".

Main content: the situation in the world; Cao Cao can't compete, and Sun Quan has a geographical advantage.

Take Jingzhou, Yizhou; It can be said that it is based on a competition for the world.

Execution strategy; West and Zhurong, south Fu Yiyue, outside the good Sun Quan, internal political management of the world has changed, then a general will be Jingzhou's army to Xiang Wan, Luo, the general led the people of Yizhou out of Qinchuan, who dare not eat pot pulp, in order to welcome the general? If this is the case, then the hegemony can be achieved, and the Han family can be prosperous. ”

Liu Bei looked at the thatched cottage three times, and finally saw Mr. Zhuge , so he consulted him about the general trend of the world, and Zhuge Liang told Liu Bei about the trend of the world and the situation of heroes from all walks of life in his broken grass house. The conversation about them is Longzhong. I feel that the reason why Longzhong is famous is because of Zhuge Liang.

Because Zhuge Liangte, who had never met Huai Cai at that time, wanted to go out of the mountain, the more specific he said to Liu Bei, the more he could attract Liu Bei, and the more he could make the other party feel that he was a talent, and the more he respected and admired himself. So Zhuge Liang described a bright future for Liu Bei with eloquence and ambition in his heart, of course, Liu Bei was instilled, but this plan still has to be implemented by Kong Ming, so he asked Wolong to come out of the mountain.

The place where Kong Ming and Liu Bei talked was called Longzhong, so it was called Longzhong.

"Longzhong" place name. "Right" to the conversation. That is, in Longzhong, the dialogue.