Achievements and Limitations of the Modernist Design Movement 30

The limitation is that there is no imagination, ha.

The modernist design movement arose in Europe and the United States in the early 20th century, and continued until the 50s and 60s.

but the influence of modernist art and modernist design is still present today. "Postmodernist" art and "postmodernist" design are not only a negation of the modernist movement, but in a sense, a continuation of modernism, or a new interpretation of modernism. As the famous postmodernist theorist Charles Jenks put it in his 1986 book What is Postmodernism:

Postmodernism has a double meaning, it is the continuation of modernism, and it is the transcendence of postmodernism. "It is impossible to understand postmodernism without understanding modernism, without understanding the history of the modernist movement, including modernist design. By the 80s and 90s in the Western world.

There was a revival of modernism known as "neo-modernism" or "neo-packaughausianism". This trend is closely related to the modernist design movement, which shows that the influence of modernist design has not faded, and that modernist design has a strong life force and may still have a realistic effect on the design of the future century.

The modernist design movement was indeed greatly influenced and inspired by technological developments, but it was not exactly the same as the impact of technology on art.

The core concept of the modernist design movement was that form follows function, emphasizing the use of cleansing design to simplify design, which was closely related to the progress and development of science and technology and industry at that time. For example, the Bauhaus School of Design advocates technical aesthetics, industrialization and standardized design.

However, modernist design also has its own aesthetic pursuits, such as simplicity, straight lines, geometric figures and other style characteristics, which is more of the influence of modernist art on design, rather than a simple technical product. Modernist designers also deliberately avoided the possible effects of certain technologies.

It can be said that technological progress has opened up many possibilities and provided inspiration for modernist design, but the designers themselves have transformed technical advantages into designs with aesthetic value through creative thinking, so technology is only one of the many influencing factors of modernist design. Technology is not everything.

Postmodernist design is generally believed by the theoretical circles that it is a cultural trend that arose in the late 60s and early 70s of the 20th century, and is fully reflected in philosophy, religion, architecture and literature. It is fundamentally different from modernism, and its emergence naturally has its own specific historical and cultural background.

Features 1) Xinshan emphasizes the spiritual function of the building and pays attention to the change of design form in the slippery clearing.

2) Postmodernist architecture emphasizes history and culture, that is, "contextualism".

3) The architectural language of postmodernism has the characteristics of "metaphor", "symbol" and "polysemy", which is manifested in the entertainment of architectural modeling and decoration and the ambiguity of the decorative details of correct knowledge.

The aspects that distinguish the modernist design movement from the design movements of the past are as follows:1Concept:

Modernist design emphasizes functionality, efficiency, simplicity and practicality, and pursues the combination of technology and art. In the past, the design movement was more expressionist, ornamental, and complex forms. 2.

Materials: The materials used in modernist design are usually new materials, such as steel, concrete, glass, etc., which are industrialized and modernized. In the past, the design movement relied more on traditional handicrafts, such as carpentry, Ito-carving, stone carving, etc.

3.Design method: The modernist design movement pays more attention to the integrity and systematization of design, and pays attention to coordination, symmetry and proportion in design.

In the past, the design movement emphasized the expression of individuality and individuality, especially expressionism and abstraction. 4.Practicality:

Modernist design emphasizes the functionality and practicality of design, and emphasizes the principle of "form follows function" in design. In the past, the design movement pursued more decorative and artistic effects. Line remainder 5

Architectural style: The architectural style in modernist design is usually simple and bright style, such as international style spike with rolling lattice, modernist style, functionalist style, etc. In the past, design movements focused more on the continuity of history, culture, and art, such as neoclassicism, Art Deco, Italian Renaissance, etc.

<> modernist design movement is an art and design movement that originated in Europe in the early 20th century. Its main characteristics are the pursuit of functionality, simplicity and practicality, emphasizing the natural properties of the material and the pure shape. Here are some of the main takeaways and main exponents of the modernist design movement:

Main content:

1.Emphasis on functionality:

Modernist design asserts that the primary goal of design is to provide users with practical functionality, rather than pursuing a decorative appearance.

2.Simplicity:

Modernist design focuses on the simplification of forms and the removal of superfluous ornamentation, making the design more pure and efficient.

3.Practicality:

Modernist design emphasizes the practicality of the product and strives to maximize the effectiveness of the product in use.

4.Application of new materials:

Modernist designers began experimenting with new materials, such as steel, glass, etc., to enhance the performance and aesthetics of their products.

5.Abstraction:

Modernist design tends to use abstract techniques, so that the works have strong expressiveness and artistry.

Main representatives:

1.Walter Gropius:

German architect, designer, one of the founders of the Bauhaus school, known as the father of modern architecture.

2.Ludwig Mies van der Rohe:

German architect and designer, one of the representatives of the Bauhaus school, advocated the design principles of simplicity, functionality and purity.

3.Philip Johnson:

American architect and designer, known as the "father of American modernist architecture", is known for his works for simple, bold lines and geometric shapes.

4.Joseph Albers:

Austrian composer and conductor, as well as a renowned pianist and designer. His designs are minimalist, focusing on the unity of color and form.

5.George Nelson:

American architect and interior designer, known as the "father of American modernist architecture", his works are characterized by elegance and practicality, and have had a profound impact on furniture design.