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Li Qingzhao (1084-1155) was an outstanding female writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, and a native of Zhangqiu Mingshui (now Jinan). He is famous for his poetry, poetry and writing, and has a high reputation in the history of Chinese literature.
Li Qingzhao was born in a family of scholars and doctors who loved literature and art, and after marrying Zhao Mingcheng, a student of Tai, they studied calligraphy and painting together, and lived a happy and beautiful life. After the Jingkang Change, she and Zhao Mingcheng avoided chaos in Jiangnan and lost most of the cultural relics in Zhenbi Nasheng. Later, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness, and she drifted alone in Hangzhou, Yuezhou, and Jinhua, and spent her old age in misery and loneliness.
She is a writer who has achieved success in poetry, lyrics, essays, and fu, but the best and most famous is lyrics. In her early years, she wrote "Theory of Words", advocating that words should not be a familyHe paid attention to the characteristics of word style and rhythm, re-laying and emotion, and criticized the shortcomings of lyricists from Liu Yong, Su Shi to Qin Guan and Huang Tingjian.
The most talented woman, born in the family of famous eunuchs, never forgot when she was young, spoke amazingly, and read a lot of books. The magnificent mountains and rivers of Qilu nurtured Qingzhao's creative spirituality, and the girlhood became famous and emerging.
After marriage, Qingzhao and her husband fell in love, like glue"The husband is good at the victory of friends".However, the good times did not last long, the old and new party disputes between the DPRK and China intensified, a pair of mandarin ducks were broken up alive, and Zhao and Li looked at each other across the river, suffering from lovesickness.
Later, the Jin people went south, and the Southern Song Dynasty was corrupt and incompetent, destroying the Great Wall. Zhao Mingcheng was full of enthusiasm, but unfortunately he died before he left the school. Witnessing the destruction of the country and the death of the family, Qingzhao"Despite adversity and poverty, he is unyielding", in"Seeking, seeking, deserted"In her later years, she devoted herself to compiling "Jinshi Lu" to complete her husband's unfinished work.
Qingzhao is exquisite, ghostly and wonderful, there is no ancient, no one after him, he is respected as the suzerain of grace, and it is a monument in the history of Chinese spiritual repentance and old civilization.
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Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 – c. 1155), known as Yi'an Jushi, was a native of Jinan, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). A female lyricist in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the Graceful Word School, is known as "the first talented woman in the ages".
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family, and her father Li Gefei was a wealthy book collector, and she laid a literary foundation in a good family environment when she was a child. After getting married, he and her husband Zhao Mingcheng worked together to collect and sort out calligraphy and paintings. When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, they lived in the south and were lonely.
The lyrics are mostly written about his leisurely life in the early stage, and lamenting his life experience in the later stage, and the mood is sentimental.
In terms of form, he makes good use of white drawing techniques, finds his own way, and the language is clear and beautiful. The Analects emphasize harmony, advocate elegance, put forward the theory of "not being a family", and oppose the method of composing poems and essays. Noh poems, not much remains, some of the chapters are time-sensitive, and the words are generous, which is different from its style of words.
There are "Yi'an Jushi Anthology" and "Yi'an Ci", which have been dispersed. Later generations have a compilation of "Shuyu Ci". Today, there is "Li Qingzhao's Collection of Proofnotes".
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