Who was the shortest lived dynasty in Chinese history

23-25) short enough.

Liu Xuan (died 25), the first emperor of the Chinese Dynasty, was a native of Caiyang, Nanyang (now southwest of Zaoyang County, Hubei), and the emperor of the regime of the Green Forest Army during the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. Liu Xuan was originally a member of the Western Han royal family, his grandfather was Liu Li, the Taishou of Cangwu, his father Liu Zizhang, his mother He, and the brother of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty.

After the outbreak of the Greening Forest Peasant Uprising in the third year (22 years) of Emperor Xinmangdi, he joined the Pinglin soldiers led by Chen Mu because of the violation of the law, and was Anji Peng. In the first month of the 23rd year, the combined forces of the Green Forest Army defeated the new Mang generals Zhen Fu and Liang Qiuci, and then named Liu Xuan as the first general. In February, because it was a clan surnamed Liu, he was proclaimed emperor, and the founding of the Yuan Dynasty began.

In June, he entered the capital Wancheng and sealed the generals of the clan. He was jealous of the prestige of Liu Yan and Liu Xiu's brothers, and killed Liu Yan. After the victory of the rebel army in Kunyang, the first emperor sent Wang Kuang to attack Luoyang, Shen Tujian and Li Song to attack Wuguan, Sanfu was shaken, and the heroes and strong people around the country killed the new mangmu guard, and used the name of the Han Dynasty to obey the order of the first government.

In October, Duluoyang. In the first two years (24 years) after Wang Mang's defeat and death, the capital was moved to Chang'an.

Liu Xuan is mediocre in intelligence and has a cowardly personality. As soon as he became emperor, he indulged in court life, and after ascending the throne, he entrusted all political affairs to his father-in-law Zhao Meng and let him dictate. When the Red Mei Army approached Chang'an, Liu Xuan killed Shen Tujian, Chen Mu, Cheng Dan and other important generals of the rebel army.

In September of the first three years (25 years), the Red Mei Army invaded Chang'an, and Liu Xuan fled on horseback. In October, he surrendered to the red eyebrows, gave the seal ribbon to the emperor Liu Penzi, who supported the red eyebrows, and was named the Marquis of Weiwei, and soon changed his title to the king of Changsha. Red eyebrows made Zhang Ang a desperate problem, and in December, he sent someone to hang him to death.

After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, he was named the king of Huaiyang and buried in Baling (now east of Chang'an County, Shaanxi).

But if we talk about the great dynasties Qin (221-206 BC) Yuan (1206-1368) in 1271, Kublai Khan named the country Yuan.

There are also countries of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Five Dynasties that are also relatively short-lived.

The shortest-lived dynasty: the new dynasty.

Wang Mang (45 BC – 23 AD) was the founder of the new dynasty. He reigned from 8 to 23 A.D. This new dynasty has only existed for fifteen years in China's 5,000-year history.

And there was only one emperor. It was the shortest-lived dynasty. (Of course, even shorter-lived than this dynasty are the dynasties established by Li Zicheng, Zhang Xianzhong, Wu Sangui, etc.)

But these dynasties are only partial to peace, and there is no new dynasty to dominate the country).

The shortest-lived Bingchun Dynasty was the Jin Dynasty, which was actually destroyed by the corruption of the emperor and the increasingly powerful ethnic minorities. This dynasty is the Dashun Dynasty established by Li Zicheng Jicha, and this dynasty only existed for 1 day in history, and was defeated by the Qing army.

This dynasty is the Dashun Dynasty established by Li Zicheng, and this dynasty has only existed for 1 day in history, and it was defeated by the Qing army.

The shortest-lived dynasty was undoubtedly the "Dashun" dynasty of the late Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1645 AD), when his territory reached Hubei in the south, Shandong in the east, Inner Mongolia in the north, and Xinjiang in the west.

After becoming emperor, he led his troops to the east to conquer the Ming Dynasty in January, turned his gun to Beijing in March, occupied Beijing in March of the same year, lost the war in April, and lost Hubei Yangxin and Jiangxi one after another.

Li Zicheng was killed by the landlord regiment in Tongshan, Hubei, and the rest was appeased by the Southern Ming Dynasty.

There are many reasons for the demise of Dashun, but there are only three fundamental reasons, the first was faced with the Qing army at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Southern Ming Dynasty, often faced with two-line operations, faced with two-front operations, the army's logistics supply could not keep up, the reasons for the defeat of the early war, including the later war, are here, second, the country has not stabilized and is eager to enjoy the fruits of the war, and there is no good stability of the army. Stabilize the people's hearts and then call the emperor, I believe that he can develop better and not perish in less than a year after the founding of the country, "Dashun" founded the country to the perished, less than half a year, no dynasty in history has perished faster than him, and even the crown prince has not had time to be canonized.

But we need to know that although "Dashun" has existed for a short time, it lets us know that if a country wants long-term stability, it first needs to stabilize the people's hearts, take the people's livelihood as the foundation, and let the people live and work in peace and contentment as the important task, so as to achieve long-term peace and stability

There are a lot of them. Qin, Xin, Sui. There is also a Western Liao after the Liao Kingdom, which is more famous. In fact, there is also a Northern Liao. It's only been a year. Almost negligible.

Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 207 BC, existed for 15 years).

Wu Zetian's reign during the Wu Zhou period (690-705, existed for 15 years).

Wang Mang's new dynasty (8-23 years, 15 years of existence).

Pseudo-Chu, the country name "Da Chu", "Chu", also known as "Zhang Chu", "Jingkang's shame", Jin Bing supported the puppet regime established by the former Northern Song Dynasty Dazai Zhang Bangchang, the country name "Da Chu", "Chu", and later generations also called "Zhang Chu". From March 7 to April 10, 1127, it only existed for a month due to the opposition of the Northern Song military and civilians.

Later Liang (907-923) was the first dynasty of the Five Dynasties.

The Later Tang Dynasty (923-936) was a feudal dynasty established by the Shatuo people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

The Later Jin Dynasty (936-947) was the third regime of the Five Dynasties.

Later Han Dynasty (947-950), a dynasty established by Liu Wei (real name Liu Zhiyuan) during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Later Zhou (951-960), the last dynasty in the Central Plains during the Five Dynasties of China.

Qin Dynasty (221 BC, 207 BC) 15 years.

Five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty (923-936) 13 years.

Sixteen Kingdoms Nanyan (398, 410) 12 years.

Five Later Jin Dynasty (936-947) 11 years.

Five Dynasties Later Zhou (951-960) 9 years.

Sixteen Kingdoms Western Shu (405 - 413) 8 years.

Five dynasties of the Later Han Dynasty (947, 950) 4 years.

Sixteen Kingdoms Ran Wei (350-352) 2 years.

Yuan Shikai's dynasty 83 days.

Li Zicheng's dynasty Dashun (1643-1645) 1 day. On April 29, 1644, Li Zicheng was in the Wuying Hall of the Forbidden City, that is, the emperor Sun Li, who was the emperor, and the Ming Dynasty was called the emperor ceremony, and his wife Gao was the queen, and the seven generations of ancestors were posthumously honored as the emperor. The next day, they withdrew to Xi'an and retreated from Shanxi and Henan. Rotten only.

Wang Mang's country, the Qin Dynasty experienced 2 generations of kings.

1. In Chinese history, the Later Han Dynasty during the Five Dynasties period was the dynasty with the shortest period of continuous prosperity, with the establishment of power in 947 and the collapse of the regime in 950, and the enjoyment of the country was only 4 years.

2. During the Five Dynasties period, the Later Han regime was established by Liu Zhiyuan in 947.

3. In the Later Jin Dynasty, Liu Zhiyuan served as the envoy of the Hedong Festival, entrenched in Taiyuan, accumulating troops, after the Khitan destroyed the Jin Dynasty, Liu Zhiyuan took the opportunity to call the emperor in Taiyuan, the country was called Han, and the capital was Bianjing.

In the year, Liu Chengyou, the second son of Gaozu, became the heir, that is, Emperor Yin of Han.

In the year, Li Shouzhen and other feudal towns rebelled, Emperor Han Yin ordered Guo Wei to go to Pingding, but Emperor Han Yin was jealous of Guo Wei and wanted to kill the potato and never make peace, Guo Wei had no choice but to rebel, Emperor Han Yin was killed by the rout, and the Later Han Dynasty perished, a total of two emperors, only four years after the founding of the country.

Therefore, the period of the Five Dynasties is the shortest dynasty in Chinese history.