With regard to the provisions of the Election Law, the election process stipulated in the Election L

According to the laws of our country, it is counted.

Abstaining from voting means agreeing with the election, but believing that there is no option that you are satisfied with in the last option of the vote, and 3 votes are in favor of the majority, and 0 votes are against the minority. According to the principle that the minority obeys the majority, it is considered passed.

1. Fully embody the principle of equality.

2. Enhance the extensiveness of deputies, ensure the number of "front-line" deputies, and solve the imbalance of "public-private ratio".

3. The relevant issues of the electoral body have been clarified.

4. The upper limit of the number of deputies to township and township people's congresses has been increased.

5. Provisions on the qualifications of representatives.

Supplement]: The "Election Law" amended in 2004 is 11 chapters and 53 articles, and the "Election Law" amended by the Third Session of the 11th National People's Congress on March 14 this year is 12 chapters and 57 articles, and the current "Election Law" has been amended five times since it was formulated in 1979, and this revision is mainly from the following 12 aspects.

Article 29 of the amended Election Law stipulates that: "Candidates for deputies who accept the recommendation shall truthfully provide their personal identity, curriculum vitae and other basic information to the Election Committee or the Presidium of the General Assembly. Where the basic information provided is false, the election committee or the presidium of the congress shall inform the voters or deputies. ”

It depends on what body votes on what matters.

Legal Analysis: Elections are divided into direct and indirect elections. Sometimes there are a large number of candidates, so there are also primary and preliminary selections. Primary elections are a form of indirect elections, and elections are conducted in stages. The first stage is the election of electors, i.e. the primary.

In the second stage, the electors elect representatives or officials. In the United States, the election of the electors is first elected by the states, and then the electors are elected. Pre-election test voting by voters or representatives on the proposed candidate in accordance with the law is called pre-election.

China's election law stipulates that if there are too many candidates proposed, a pre-election may be conducted to determine the official list of candidates for representation based on the opinions of the majority of voters.

Legal basis: Election Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 37: The Election Committee shall, on the basis of the distribution of voters in each constituency, set up polling stations in accordance with the principle of facilitating voters to vote, and conduct elections. Where voters live in a relatively concentrated area, an election assembly may be convened to conduct elections; Voters who have limited mobility due to illness or other reasons, or who live in scattered areas and have limited transportation, can vote at mobile ballot boxes.

Article 38: When local people's congresses at the county level or above elect deputies to the people's congress at the level above, the presidium of the people's congress at that level is to preside.

Article 39 The method of secret ballot shall be adopted in the election of deputies to the national and local people's congresses at all levels. There shall be a secret ballot writing office at the time of the election.

If a voter is illiterate or unable to write a ballot because of his disability, he can entrust someone he trusts**.

Article 40 Electors may vote for or against a representative candidate, may elect any other voter, and may abstain from voting.

Article 41: If voters go out during the election period, they may, with the consent of the Election Committee, entrust other voters in writing to vote on their behalf. Each voter may not accept more than three delegates, and shall vote on behalf of the delegate in accordance with the wishes of the delegates.

Election Law of the People's Republic of China in 2021.

Full text revision.

Chapter I: General Provisions.

Article 1 In accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China.

Enactment of the National People's Congress.

and the law on the election of local people's congresses at all levels.

Article 2: Deputies to the National People's Congress and deputies to the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts, and autonomous prefectures are elected by the people's congresses at the next lower level.

Cities without districts.

Deputies to the people's congresses of municipal districts, counties, autonomous counties, townships, ethnic townships, and towns shall be directly elected by the voters.

Article 3: Citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 are irrespective of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family background, or religious belief.

Educational attainment, property status, and length of residence all have the right to vote and to stand for election.

Deprived of political rights in accordance with the law.

No one has the right to vote or to be elected.

Article 4 Each voter shall have only one vote in an election.

Article 5: The People's Liberation Army conducts elections independently, and the election methods are to be formulated separately.

Article 6 Deputies to the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels shall be broadly representative and shall have an appropriate number of grassroots deputies, especially representatives of workers, peasants, and intellectuals; There should be an appropriate number of women representatives, and the proportion of women representatives should be gradually increased.

The National People's Congress and local people's congresses in areas with a relatively large number of returned overseas Chinese shall have an appropriate number of returned overseas Chinese deputies.

Citizens of the People's Republic of China residing abroad are elected as deputies to the people's congresses below the county level.

During the period, those who are in China can participate in the election in their place of origin or in the place of residence before leaving the country.

Article 7: The election expenses of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels shall be included in the fiscal budget and shall be spent by the State Treasury.

Is there still an electoral law? Is it all included in the Civil Code? Everything is included in the Civil Code.

Legal Analysis: The provisions of the Electoral Law are as follows:

1. In accordance with the law, all deputies to the people's congresses at all levels shall be elected by secret ballot, so as to ensure that voters or deputies can freely exercise their democratic rights to election according to their own wishes;

2. In the voting organization method of direct election, in line with the principle of convenience for voters, polling stations may be set up or an election meeting may be held for election, and mobile ballot boxes may be used to vote for the old, weak, sick and disabled voters;

3. If a voter goes out during the election period, he or she may, with the consent of the Election Committee, entrust other voters in writing to vote on their behalf. Each elector shall accept no more than 3 commissions;

4. Direct elections are valid when more than half of all voters in the constituency participate, and the election is subject to the voting results. A candidate shall be elected only if he or she obtains more than half of the votes cast by the elector;

5. In the case of indirect elections, a representative candidate shall be elected only when he or she obtains more than half of the votes of all deputies. When the number of candidates obtaining a majority of the votes exceeds the number of deputies to be elected, the candidate with the largest number of votes shall be elected. If the number of elected deputies who have obtained more than half of the votes is less than the number of deputies to be elected, the insufficient number of deputies shall be separately elected among the candidates for deputies who have not been elected;

6. The election results shall be determined by the Election Committee or the Presidium of the People's Congress in accordance with law and announced.

Legal basis: Article 3 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Election of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at All Levels" Article 15: Citizens participating in the election of deputies to the people's congresses at all levels must not directly or indirectly accept any form of election-related funding provided by foreign institutions, organizations, or individuals.

The Electoral Law is the basic law of our country on the electoral system. The law stipulates the qualifications of voters, the application of candidates, the election procedure, the determination of election results, etc., and lays the foundation for protecting the rights and interests of voters and safeguarding election fairness.

The Election Law is one of the basic laws under China's parliamentary system and consultative democracy, and is also one of the important guarantees for maintaining the country's political stability. The law regulates voter qualifications, candidate applications, election procedures, and the determination of election results. First, the electoral law lays down the basic principles of elections.

Elections shall follow the principles of fairness, openness, competition, and equality, ensure the exercise of voters' right to vote, and ensure that elections are conducted fairly, openly, and effectively. Second, the Election Law stipulates the conditions and conditions for voters, and makes specific provisions on the identity, age, and nationality of voters. Only eligible voters can participate in elections.

Thirdly, the electoral law regulates the conditions and procedures for the declaration of candidates. Candidates must be citizens who are eligible to vote and meet other relevant requirements, such as age, education, etc. Candidates need to submit an application to the electoral authority and be reviewed before they can be identified as candidates.

Finally, the Electoral Law also sets out the procedure for determining the results of elections. Voters cast their ballots in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law, and after the ballots have been counted and aggregated, the candidate with the highest number of votes is elected. At the same time, the Electoral Law also stipulates the system of supervision in the electoral process and the handling of illegal acts.

What are the directions for the reform of the electoral law? At present, the direction of China's election law reform is mainly focused on three aspects: first, the improvement of the electoral system, including the reform of election methods, voter scope, candidate nomination, etc.; The second is the standardization of election procedures, including the standardization and standardization of voter registration, voting, vote counting and other links; The third is the establishment of an election supervision mechanism, including the establishment and strengthening of the supervision mechanism in terms of election discipline and the investigation and punishment of election violations.

As the basic law of China's electoral system, the Election Law protects the rights and interests of voters and safeguards the fairness of elections. In the future, against the backdrop of the continuous deepening of the reform of the political system, the Election Law will continue to be improved and developed to better meet the development needs of the times.

Legal basis]:

Article 51 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Tax Collection and Collection The tax paid by a taxpayer in excess of the tax payable shall be refunded immediately after being discovered by the tax authorities; If the taxpayer discovers the tax within three years from the date of settlement and payment, it may request the tax authorities to refund the overpaid tax and add interest on the bank deposit for the same period, and the tax authorities shall refund it immediately after timely verification; If it involves withdrawal from the state treasury, it shall be returned in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations on the management of the state treasury.

Legal Analysis: The first paragraph of Article 6 is amended to read: "Deputies to the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels shall be broadly representative, and there shall be an appropriate number of grassroots representatives, especially workers, peasants, and intellectuals, and the proportion of women deputies shall be gradually increased.

Article 8 is changed to Article 7 and amended as: The election expenses of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels shall be included in the financial budget and shall be spent by the state treasury.

Legal basis: Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China

Article 1: On the basis of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Election Law of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels is formulated.

Article 2: The National People's Congress and all levels of local people's disregard for the election of deputies to the People's Congress, adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, persist in giving full play to democracy, and persist in handling matters strictly in accordance with law.

Article 3 Deputies to the National People's Congress and deputies to the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts, and autonomous prefectures shall be elected by the people's congresses at the next lower level.

Deputies to the people's congresses of cities not divided into districts, municipal districts, counties, autonomous counties, townships, ethnic townships, and towns shall be directly elected by the voters.

Electoral principles such as universal, equal, direct (or indirect) elections and secret ballots are implemented.

1. Universal suffrage. All public servants who have reached the age of election have the right to vote, except for those who have been deprived of their political rights. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family origin, religious belief, educational level, property status, or period of residence, except for those who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

2. Equal elections. Voters participate in elections on an equal footing. Each voter has only one vote in an election, and the validity of each ballot is divided, etc.

Direct and indirect elections. Direct election means that representatives of state representative bodies (parliamentarians) or other public officials are elected by direct vote of the electorate. Indirect elections refer to the election of pure Zen representatives or electors by the voters, and then the election of representatives or electors to elect representatives or state officials at the next higher level.

3. Secret voting. It means that the voter does not sign the ballot paper at the time of the election, does not disclose the ballot paper to others, and personally puts the ballot paper into the ballot box.

Legal basis]:Article 40 of the Law on the Election of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses at All Levels The election of deputies to the national and local people's congresses at all levels shall be conducted by secret ballot. There shall be a secret ballot writing office at the time of the election.