What are the types of graduate students? Distinguish? Social acceptance? Ask for more details!

Graduate refers to academic qualifications. There are master's students, doctoral students, and degrees, such as master's degrees, doctoral degrees. About the difference between a degree and a degree: Definition of a degreeA degree is an academic title that marks the level of education and academic level of the person being awarded to meet the specified standards.

According to the different majors and uses, they are divided into academic master's students and professional master's students. China's academic degrees are divided into 13 categories: philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, military science, management, and art according to the enrollment disciplines, and the 13 categories are further divided into 88 first-level disciplines, and the 88 first-level disciplines are subdivided into more than 300 second-level disciplines, and there are more than 760 second-level disciplines set up by the enrollment units themselves. The entrance examination for ordinary master's degree is mainly the National Unified Entrance Examination for Master's Degree Graduates (hereinafter referred to as the "Unified Entrance Examination") at the beginning of the year, and graduation certificates and degree certificates can be obtained.

Professional master's degree may be unfamiliar to everyone, but when it comes to MBA and MPA, it is familiar. In fact, MBA and MPA are the two categories of professional degrees. At present, there are 15 types of professional master's degrees approved in China.

According to different learning methods, they are divided into full-time graduate students and part-time graduate students. The former refers to graduate students who are studying full-time in universities and scientific research institutions; The latter refers to the graduate students who are still undertaking certain tasks in their original jobs during the study period, and the executive meeting held on February 6, 2013 determined that from the fall semester of 2014, tuition fees will be charged to all newly admitted graduate students who are included in the national enrollment plan.

Graduate students are divided into master's and doctoral degrees. The level of a Ph.D. is one level higher than that of a Master's. It's like a master's degree is one level higher than a bachelor's (undergraduate).

There are three main types of Chinese masters: full-time academic master's degree, full-time professional master's degree, and part-time professional master's degree.

Full-time academic master's degree and full-time professional master's degree are prepared for students, the former is biased towards academics and lays the foundation for further doctoral studies; The latter is biased towards engineering practice and lays the foundation for the work. However, at present, it seems that the academic master's degree is better than the professional master's degree, and everyone cannot accept the full-time professional master's degree, and I feel that the level is inferior, probably because this has just come out (just in 2009).

The training goals of the on-the-job professional master's degree are similar to that of the full-time professional master's degree, but it is prepared for working people, and you can go to school while working.

"Application Category" for Master's Examination:

b. Orientation within the national plan: generally refers to the candidates from large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions of the country who participate in the national unified entrance examination, and do not transfer personnel files and salaries during their studies in school, and their wages are paid by the original unit, and they return to work in the original unit after graduation, and they must sign a orientation agreement before enrollment.

c. National unplanned entrusted training: generally refers to the candidates of the national joint examination for business administration. During the school period, they will not transfer personnel files and salaries, and must sign an entrusted training agreement and pay the entrusted training fee before enrollment.

d. Self-raised funds outside the national plan: generally refers to those who participate in the national unified examination and meet the admission conditions but cannot be admitted within the plan; Candidates who take the joint examination for business administration only recruit pears, do not transfer personnel relations, and return to their original units to work after graduation. It is necessary to sign a commission training agreement and pay self-financing fees.

Application classification: 1 Non-directional refers to the work unit that is uncertain about the future at the time of admission, and enjoys the scholarship and other living benefits stipulated by the state during the school period. Upon graduation, students should obey the national employment guidance and make arrangements or implement two-way choices within the scope of services stipulated by the state.

2. Targeted training of graduate students refers to the graduate students who have specified their post-graduation work unit through a contract at the time of enrollment, and the training fee during their study period shall be provided by the state to the training unit according to the prescribed standards.

Directed and non-directed graduate students: master's students trained by ** or local financial allocation, divided into two types: directional and non-directed. Orientation students are employed according to the orientation contract; Non-directional students can be recommended by their schools and employed by themselves and employers in a two-way way;

Entrusted training of graduate students: The training funds for entrusted training of master's students shall be provided by the employer, and they shall be employed according to the entrusted training contract after graduation;

Self-funded graduate students: The training funds for self-funded master's students shall be solved by the enrollment unit under the premise of having the training conditions and guiding strength, using the scientific research funds of the instructor or raising funds from various channels in the society. After graduation, students will be employed according to the self-funded training contract, and if the employment destination is not specified in the contract, they will be employed through the "two-way choice" method.

Graduate students are divided into directional, non-directional, and commission training. There is a formal unit to report the orientation; Fresh graduates are not targeted; It can also be divided into academic, professional and master's degrees, part-time graduate students, etc. Fill in the application form in accordance with the provisions of the enrollment brochure.

Fresh graduates are basically non-directional.,Orientation is to stay in the designated unit to work.,It's too non-selective.,Entrusted training seems to be provided for people with jobs.,Self-raising can be understood by looking at the literal meaning.。

There are two types of admission categories for master's students: non-directed employment and directed employment. Candidates who take the individual examination can only be admitted as targeted employment master's students who return to their original units.

Master's degree students who are targeted for employment must sign a targeted employment contract with the recruiting unit and the employer respectively before being admitted.

After graduating from the master's degree in targeted employment, students will return to the targeted unit for employment. When graduating from the master's degree in non-directed employment, the "two-way choice" between the graduate student and the employer will be adopted to implement the employment destination. The enrollment unit and the local provincial graduate employment department are responsible for handling the relevant procedures.

See what you like? Which category do you choose? The distinction is according to the profession, hehe.

According to the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Coordinating the Management of Full-time and Part-time Graduate Students" issued by the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the similarities and differences between part-time and full-time are mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. The similarities are all national unified recruitment and examination, and the same examination enrollment policy and training standards are implemented Part-time academic degree certificates have the same legal status and the same effect as full-time Both are double certificates and have dispatch certificates with the same gold content 2. Differences As the name suggests, the form of classes is different. Full-time classes from Monday to Friday, part-time weekend classes Full-time emphasis on academics, part-time focus on practice Full-time study time is abundant, and part-time students are under greater pressure Part-time master's degree graduates and in-service personnel can apply for the examination and can work at the same time; Full-time graduate students have to resign if they want to apply for the examination The enrollment quota is different, and some part-time graduate students have relatively more enrollment places.

The difference between a full-time graduate student and a part-time graduate student is not a little bit, let me tell you.

Full-time students are recognized in all fields, and part-time students are recognized only within their own specialty.

There are also two types of working graduate students.

1. Full-time, mostly seen in the school's teachers studying for graduate studies in their own schools (with the same diploma as a master's degree in general education).

2. Master of Engineering, mostly seen in the needs of enterprise employees to evaluate their professional titles, do not need to come to school every day (get a master's degree in engineering), and the evaluation of professional titles is still possible.

The biggest difference between part-time graduate students and full-time graduate students is that they only have a degree certificate and no graduation certificate. Both certificates are available on a full-time basis. The level of social recognition is, of course, full-time recognition.

Those who are on the job are generally not recognized, unless you are in your original unit in order to promote or improve your academic status, or you still want to take the doctoral examination in the future, otherwise you should not study for a second job.

What is the difference between full-time graduate students and part-time (part-time) graduate students?

China's master's degree training is divided into two major directions, namely professional master's degree and academic master's degree (general research master's degree). Professional master's degrees can also be divided into part-time and part-time master's. Part-time master's degree graduation is generally a document (one of the academic certificates or degrees) The difference between part-time master's and academic master's is not very large, mainly for different directions:

One is aimed at academic research; One is aimed at social practices. MBA belongs to the latter, and the number of years of graduation is required when applying for the examination, and from the perspective of social recognition, MBA has done better than other professional masters in recent years, but from the overall perspective of the shrinkage of master's degree, there is still a certain impact on graduate degrees. After graduating from a full-time MBA, you can enjoy a postgraduate degree and a master's degree, and you can apply for a doctorate, so the difference is not very big.

If you don't graduate, you can choose to go directly to graduate school, of course, it also depends on what your major is.

The full name of MBA is Master of Business Administration (MBA). The establishment of this degree aims to cultivate pragmatic, interdisciplinary and applied high-level management talents who can be competent for the high-level management needs of industrial and commercial enterprises and economic management departments.

For ordinary graduate students, our conventional understanding is that the master's degree (among which the more common academic master's degree) is applied for by university graduates, which mainly focuses on academic training, and can be divided into many majors according to different disciplines.

So let's take a look at the similarities and differences between the two?

The similarities are that both are regular graduate students in the country, abide by the same admissions examination process, and graduate with a double certificate (graduate degree certificate + master's degree certificate).

The application conditions for the 01 application are different.

The application requirements for MBA are generally more than 3 years of bachelor's degree, more than 5 years of junior college graduation or more than 2 years of master's degree, business managers with practical work experience and grassroots personnel who are interested in management development.

Fresh graduates of ordinary graduate universities can apply for the examination, and account for the vast majority of the applicants, and they can also recruit in-service personnel.

02 The test subjects are different.

MBA takes the joint entrance examination for management, and the subjects of the joint examination are comprehensive ability (including mathematics, logic, and writing) and English II, and the two sets of test papers are completed in one day, and the difficulty of mathematics is probably the mathematics of junior and senior high school, and the difficulty of English II is also lower than the difficulty of English I.

The subjects of the examination for general graduate students are politics, mathematics, and English.

1. For professional courses, four sets of test papers are completed in two days, and the difficulty of mathematics is the content of the high mathematics test.

03 Different cultivation methods.

MBA education cultivates pragmatic and comprehensive senior management talents. Different from theoretical research talents, MBA should combine various functions of enterprise management to learn multiple courses and master broad and comprehensive knowledge; In the process of training, the cultivation of ability is emphasized, and the practical work ability of students is emphasized.

Regular graduate students focus on theoretical study and academic research.

04 The way of teaching is different.

There are two types of classes in the MBA: full-time and part-time, and the full-time and part-time academic certificates are awarded.

The vast majority of regular graduate students only take full-time classes.

05Tuition fees are different.

The tuition fee for MBA is relatively high, and the cost of the whole course of 2-3 years ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands depending on the institution.

The tuition fee for ordinary graduate students is relatively low, and the cost of the whole course for 2-3 years is generally about 20,000 yuan.

The above are the similarities and differences between MBA and ordinary graduate students. Nowadays, the MBA applicant is getting younger and younger. Whether you are a leader who is already in the top management of the company, or a new talent with no management experience, studying for an MBA can not only help improve your academic qualifications and abilities, but also expand your social circle and form a resource sharing.

Most of the working graduate students only have degree certificates, and there are no academic certificates, and the social recognition will be slightly lower. MBA has a dual-degree on-the-job course, although you are on the job, you can get two certificates of academic qualifications and degrees, and it can be an MBA, and the social recognition will be higher, you can consider this.

The difference between a single certificate and a double certificate.

Recognition is very different.