Evaluation of the gains and losses of the five mainstream tax systems in ancient times

The reasons for the evolution of the ancient Chinese taxation system are as follows:

1. Tax mu at the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period: From the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the "land and decline levy" of the Qi State and the Lu State began to implement the "initial tax mu".

2. During the Warring States Qin and Han dynasties, the Shang Dynasty changed the law, the private ownership of landlord land was established, and aristocratic landlords, military landlords and merchant landlords appeared one after another.

2. The Wang Tian system (Wang Mang period), the land of the whole country was renamed "Wang Tian", which was owned by the state and free buying and selling was prohibited.

3. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: the Jiupin Zhongzheng system fully developed the land ownership system of the Shi clan gate lord landlord characterized by the economy of the big landlord's manor.

4. The tuntian system (Cao Wei period), a land system in which the state used coercive means to require soldiers or peasants to cultivate wasteland, produce military rations, or levy field rents.

5. The period of the five dynasties of the Sui and Tang dynasties. The landlord land ownership system of the gate lord clan was transformed into an economy characterized by a pure tenant relationship between the common landlords and landlords.

NEED NOTICE:

The well-field system is the state-owned system of land in China's slave society, and it is the basic form of the social and economic foundation of slaves. The Jingtian system, which flourished in the Shang Dynasty, flourished in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and collapsed in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to the use of iron tools and the gradual spread of cattle farming, a large amount of wasteland was reclaimed, and many private fields other than public fields under the well field system appeared.

The owners of the private land controlled the products of the private fields and did not pay them to the monarch, and the exploitation of the cultivators was changed, that is, after the laborers handed over most of the product, they could keep a part of the product.

Summary. Hello, dear, the reasons for the evolution of the ancient Chinese taxation system are: (1) the development of productive forces and social economy; (2) land annexation is serious and social contradictions are intensifying; (3) Stabilize the country's finances and adjust policies.

What is the reason for the evolution of the tax system in ancient China?

Hello, dear, the reasons for the evolution of the ancient Chinese taxation system are: (1) the development of productive forces and social economy; (2) land annexation is serious and social contradictions are intensifying; (3) Stabilize the country's finances and adjust policies.

Summary of the Evolution of the Ancient Chinese Taxation System 1The gradual change of taxation standards from the main per capita to the main focus on land property (marked by the two taxation laws), until the abolition of the poll tax (marked by the apportionment of the land into the mu) reflects the lax personal control of the peasants by the feudal state. 2.

The peasants gradually developed from having to serve as a servant to a substitute for silk (marked by "yong"). 3.the shift from a predominantly physical to a monetary predominantly taxation (marked by a whip law); It reflects the development of the commodity economy in feudal society.

4.The time of taxation has gradually developed from irregular to basic time (marked by the two tax laws). 5.

The types of taxes gradually evolved from complex and multiple, to simplified and single (marked by a whip law).

Hello, I am glad to answer for you, dear, the reason for the evolution of the ancient Chinese tax system is the political, economic and cultural reasons of different periods! The tax system has always been firmly linked to the land, and China has been an agricultural power since ancient times. Agricultural civilization affects the country's economy and system, and the rulers of the Nazha Dynasty will inevitably optimize the tax system in order to better consolidate their rule.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the reform of the Guan Zhong of the Qi State proposed the "decline of the land", and the implementation of the "initial tax per mu" in the Lu State, which began to recognize the private ownership of land, and opened a precedent for the collection of land tax, which promoted the transformation of society and the development of Laying. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the state began to incorporate peasants into the household registration and began to collect taxes according to the household registration, which was historically called "household registration and people", and the burden of the people was extremely heavy during this period, in addition to the necessary land rent, there were also poll taxes, conscription and military service.