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Why go to extremes? Red, yellow, and blue are the three primary colors, and white is actually a form of gray. Have you ever seen the color ring, novices who are novice to color generally ask to draw a color ring for a few days, that is, through the three primary tones to produce the basic commonly used colors. The aim is to familiarize yourself with the nature of color harmony.
The three primary colors are the purest colors, the more the color will be relatively reduced, based on the development of modern technology, the purity of other colors is very high, we do not need to use the three primary colors to reconcile. And if you're an art candidate, I don't think you're going to waste your exam time on color tuning.
The three primary colors and white can be used to blend any color, but I don't think it's necessary just to be an art candidate. Nothing to do when you're just full.
The color wheel is simply red-blue = purple, yellow-blue = green, red-yellow = orange.
The upstairs black is not good, I have a relatively darker one. I control the amount of (crimson) + (puran) + (dark green) harmony.
I really want to laugh, how can red and blue be black, how did the purple come from. Also, don't use white and black gray, red-green, blue-orange, yellow-purple. These three blends can also be made into gray, and this gray is richer and more advanced in color.
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The color wheel is clear at a glance. Three colors are OK. It is usually used in three colors: crimson, lemon yellow, and lake blue. It is still necessary to have a certain amount of technology. Otherwise, it will be very difficult. The colors that come out of the painting will also be dirty.
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Yellow + Blue = Green.
Yellow + Red + Orange.
Blue + Red = Black.
White + Black = Gray.
If you have good proportions, you can bring up a variety of colors, and white and black are not considered colors.
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Yellow + Blue = Green.
Yellow + Red + Orange.
Blue + Red = Black.
According to this principle, with red, yellow, and green, you can't do anything but white.
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There are two ways, one is to add some water when it is used up, and the other is to cover the lid with a film to protect the water.
1. Prepare a smaller watering can with water. After each use of the paint, spray a little water in the paint box with a watering can (you can see a thin layer of water on the paint, not too much), and then close the paint box. This method can generally store the pigments in the paint box for 1 to 3 days.
The longer it needs to be placed, the more water will be sprayed, but if the water is too much and the use time is very short, the paint will become thinner and affect the painting.
2. Maintain humidity. The first thing recommended is a towel. Cut a regular towel in half, fold the rest in half, soak it in water and spread it on top of the paint box.
Towels have good hydration and can last for a long time (3-5 days). But be careful that the towel is too wet and the temperature is too high, and the pigment is hairy. Generally, the lid of the pigment box with too thick sponge will not close well, and the water absorption is not strong if it is too thin, and the moisture on the sponge will dry out, it will absorb the moisture in the pigment, and the pigment will be easier to dry if it is not wet often.
Of course, you can try using plastic wrap. Clean and hygienic, and the effect is good.
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Most of the gouache pigments are transparent, composed of powdery materials, fixed with glue, and have strong coverage. Therefore, when painting gouache, I often start with the darkest color.
1. Gouache is a very practical pigment - it can be diluted by adding water, and it is also one of the most commonly used methods of color reduction. Brushes and palettes can also be easily cleaned by washing.
2. Like oily pigments, gouache can be covered with different colors to achieve the effect of masking, and this feature is very helpful for correcting errors and increasing the brightness of the area.
3. Gouache paints can be adjusted to different concentrations with water, which can still maintain the opaque effect; If highly diluted, it can produce a transparent effect like watercolor paint.
4. Gouache paint is a water-based pigment, which can still be diluted with water after drying. Therefore, if you want to preserve the work for a long time, you still need to cover the work with a waterproof medium.
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How to paint with gouache paint is as follows:
Gouache can be used directly on white paper or whiteboard, and due to its opacity and strong coverage, gouache can also be used on colored backgrounds, as well as on plaster bases or canvases.
Compared with traditional watercolor pigments, gouache pigments do not have very high requirements for the carrier, but they are more suitable for use on smooth surfaces. When the gouache dries, the color will be duller than when it was wet. Therefore, it is best to test on waste paper before use.
With practice, you'll soon be able to get the hang of color matching.
The composition of the pigments and binders in gouache pigments and watercolor pigments is the same, but gouache is a water-soluble pigment that imitates it. In addition, the addition of barite powder (a precipitated calcium carbonate) gives the pigment opacity, so the gouache pigment has strong coverage, and the light-colored gouache can be applied to the dark-colored gouache when used. Watercolor cannot be used in this way because it is relatively transparent, and it is impossible for a light watercolor to cover the dark watercolor underneath.
What is gouache pigment.
Gouache is the abbreviation of gouache pigment, which has a variety of names such as "propaganda color" in Xiangjuxian China, and the coverage is weaker than that of acrylic pigment (or "concentrated advertising paint"). It belongs to a special kind of watercolor, that is, opaque watercolor pigments. Because it is cheap, easy to learn and easy to use, it is often used as an introductory painting material for beginners to learn color painting, and its usage simulates oil painting techniques or watercolor techniques.
Gouache is the medium of water, and in this respect, it is the same as watercolor. Therefore, gouache painting can also be painted with the same hearty effect as watercolor painting. However, it is not as transparent as watercolors.
It also has something in common with oil painting, that is, it also has a certain ability to cover. Unlike oil painting, oil painting uses oil as the medium, and the color changes almost dryness and wetness.
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Wet painting method: Wet painting method means adding more water, which can generally be used in ink landscape painting.
2.Then make a full blend on the paper, and the colors are superimposed.
3.However, it should be noted that the amount of dilution should not be too much, otherwise the paper will be damaged, and the colored part will be soaked with the water, which is not convenient for subsequent color mixing and superimposed colors, and will lead to the destruction of the picture effect.
Dry painting method: Dry painting method is to keep the paper dry, without adding water or adding a small amount of water to paint, this style of painting is usually more impressionist, in plants, flowers and other landscape paintings are often used.
1.Only use a small amount of water on the nib stool brother to dilut and tone briefly.
2.Then the colors are stacked, so that not only can you have a strong sense of picture, but also produce a certain texture, you can try this painting method more.
The ductility of gouache paint is not particularly strong, but it can be well integrated with water, when there is more water, you can use wet painting to continuously blend, so as to paint, when the water is too little, and even do not want to add water to dilute, you can use dry painting to stack, both painting methods can present different beauty.
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Take gouache painting the starry sky as an example, and the specific steps are as follows:
1. First of all, draw the du mountain with a pencil, as shown in the figure below.
2. Next, dip a large pen into Pulan.
DAO color, as shown in the figure below.
3. Then, render it with water, as shown in the figure below.
4. Then, dip it in purple, like the steps of a stroller, dip it and dye it gently. "Starry Sky Map" does not need to change or wash the pen from beginning to end, and is immersed in cobalt blue, as shown in the picture above.
6. Next, use light blue (i.e. white plus sky blue) to draw near the mountain, then use sky blue to transition with the above colors, paint the mountain black, and paint the sun on a light orange spot. The big effect has been done, like a bright star, as shown in the image below.
7. Finally, paint with white paint and add water appropriately, and the stars will appear, as shown in the picture below.
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Come as a whole.
To the local gouache painting is color painting.
Since one of them, it is the same as watercolor and bai
Oil painting is the same, starting from painting large and dark color blocks. Focusing on the overall eye and starting from the general is our painting principle, large color blocks and large pieces of color play a decisive role in the tone of the picture, we should first draw the color relationship of the main color blocks that make up the picture, and then carry out local shaping and detail carving.
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Do you have a foundation in painting.
Bai If there is one, du is simple.
First of all, there are 24 kinds of pigments.
The DAO is poured into the paint box separately.
A version of a whole picture is typed out with a pencil and then used the rights.
Dark-colored pigments (such as browned or plain blue) roughly color the shadows and heavy areas of the picture; This step has less pigment and more water.
And then in the end, it's better to buy a beginner's gouache book, and learn to copy the steps in the book, which is very simple.
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Look at yourself like it (I am the more colors, the more I like it, full of colors, and I feel happy).
24 colors is pretty much the same.
White, tartrazine.
Light yellow, medium yellow, earth yellow, orange red.
Vermilion, bright red, rose red, crimson, pink green, grass green.
Medium green, emerald green, olive green.
Dark green, gray, ripe brown.
ochre, lake blue, violet.
Cobalt blue, green lotus.
Pulan. 36 colors is also good.
White, lemon yellow, light yellow, medium yellow, earth yellow, yellow-green, light green, grass green, medium green, emerald green, olive green, dark green (dark green).
Orange, orange, pink, red, sunset red, rose, purple, crimson, earthy.
ochre, ripe, black.
Sky blue, cobalt blue, lake blue, group clear, violet, too blue blue, precautions.
1.The bright color is far away from oneself and is not easy to stain.
2.The colors that are placed horizontally are basically related and have a gradient relationship.
3.The first row of colors is very colorful, and the other four rows are red. Yellow. Green. The four basic colors of blue. Follow the row down from warm to cold.
4.Some of the colors are gray, others are called high-grade gray, and they are all beautiful and are often used to paint backgrounds and distant cloths. Lu Jichen.
5.Green can be bought less according to your own preferences, because green is not used very much, you can buy more early Zen gray, Marley's and Wencui's are different, Marley's gray color is heavier, Wenzhou's pickup is grayer, but Marley's blue gray is very easy to use. Marley's paintings are very bright and vivid, giving people a high sense of purity.
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Gouache painting is a kind of color painting, which, like watercolor and oil painting, starts from painting large and dark color blocks. Focusing on the whole and starting from the general is our painting principle, large color blocks and large patches of color, play a decisive role in the tone of the picture, we should first draw the color relationship of the main color blocks that make up the picture, and then carry out local shaping and detail depiction.
From dark colors to bright colors, bright colors are mostly thick coated, and they can't be brightened up when they are thinly painted over and over again. Paint dark and heavy colors first, which are easy to be covered by bright colors; On the contrary, it is generally necessary to draw a large area of dark and heavy colors (including dark and bright parts and heavy colors) to determine the skeleton of the color of the picture. Gradually move towards intermediate and bright colors.
For a picture dominated by bright colors, it is still necessary to paint a bright large color block first, the color is slightly thinner, and a small area of dark and heavy colors is added later. If the intermediate color is the main color, the intermediate color is applied first, and the juxtaposition method is used to draw the bright color of the dark color with a small area. The method is not dead, it should be flexibly mastered according to the situation.
From thin painting to thick painting, thin coating is to dilute the pigment with water, just like painting watercolor painting, according to the overall color feeling, quickly thin application, resulting in the overall color environment of the picture, and then gradually thickened, in-depth expression. The correct place of thin coating should be good at retaining, so that the color of the picture is thick and thin, so as to increase the effect of color layering and heaviness. Gouache paints are not as strong as oil paintings and acrylic paints, and they can be painted thick at will.
The thick coating of gouache painting should be appropriately thick, too thick is easy to crack and fall off, so the thicker and inaccurate color should be washed off and painted.
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Gouache painting has been professionally trained since high school, and it can be divided into three steps. In fact, the painting method of gouache paint painting is the same as the principle of drawing, focusing on light, light and shade, transitions, etc. There are three main steps:
Drafting, coloring, and revision. Let me explain the three steps of gouache painting.
Gouache Paint The color used at the beginning of the painting is not fixed, and can be determined according to the overall tone of the picture, usually ochre for warm colors and blue for cool colors. When starting the draft, it is necessary to set the position, find a good angle, measure the proportion, use the auxiliary line, set the large shape, and make appropriate adjustments according to the light and dark sides. When coloring, it is necessary to draw from the overall layout, from dark to shallow, after painting the dark side of the projection painting, it is best to write from the line of light and dark junction, and the gradient of color must have a transition.
When adjusting, you must first look at the whole and then the part, to see whether the hue is accurate, whether the brightness and shade are clear, whether the part is in place, whether there is a sense of space, whether the overall picture is flowery, these are very important, you must pay attention to it.
Gouache Painting In addition to the above three steps, there is actually another important thing, that is, the use of a brush. The texture of the material is different, and the method of using the pen is also different, so we must pay attention to this. The above is how to paint gouache paint, I hope it will be helpful to you.
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