How to understand the word responsibility, and what do the two responsibilities refer to?

The English string means [end of question].

Joint and several liability is a form in which the joint contributor to the joint tortfeasor should be liable. Where several actors jointly commit tortious acts due to joint fault, causing harm to the victims, the multiple perpetrators constitute joint perpetrators and shall bear joint and several liability, and internally, each joint perpetrator is to bear the appropriate share in accordance with the degree of fault and causal force, and bear joint and several liability externally; Supplementary liability, on the other hand, is not genuinely joint and several liability arising from the competition of tortious acts.

"Two responsibilities" refers to the abbreviation of "the party committee bears the main responsibility and the discipline inspection commission bears the responsibility for supervision" in the process of implementing the responsibility system for the construction of party style and clean government. ** The specific content of the "two responsibilities" is not clearly stipulated, so how to understand that "the party committee bears the main responsibility, and the discipline inspection commission bears the responsibility for supervision" is the focus of the implementation of the responsibility system for the construction of party style and clean government. There are two meanings of "subject" in "the party committee bears the main responsibility", one is the main body of the system's rights and responsibilities, and the other is the main meaning.

Party committees bear the main responsibility" should also be understood from two aspects. First, the party committee is the main body participating in the relationship between the clean and honest government system, the main body enjoying the rights and bearing the responsibility for implementing the responsibility system for the building of the party's work style and clean government, and the bearer of the responsibility system for the construction of the party's work style and clean government. Second, the main body of the party committee can also be the main part of the main body of the fight against corruption.

In terms of the second level of "primary" meaning, the party committee is the main bearer of the responsibility for the construction of party style and clean government, and other rights subjects bear secondary responsibility. In tackling corruption, party committees, people's congresses, political consultative conferences, discipline inspection commissions, other departments, and the masses are all responsible, but party committees must bear primary responsibility, and other power entities must bear secondary responsibility. Strictly speaking, party committees and discipline inspection commissions are not two parallel political subjects, because the secretaries of discipline inspection commissions at all levels are important members of the standing committees of party committees, so there are overlapping factors between party committees and discipline inspection commission members.

However, in a certain procedure, they are relatively independent subjects. Discipline inspection commissions bear the responsibility of supervision, that is, in the process of implementing the responsibility system for improving the party's work style and building a clean and honest government, discipline must bear the responsibility of supervision and supervision, and it is the main body of supervision. Supervision over the implementation of the responsibility system for improving the party's work style and building a clean and honest government is a kind of supervision and inspection carried out from top to bottom by the party affairs organs in charge of supervision -- discipline inspection commissions at all levels.

There are no specific provisions on the supervisory responsibilities of discipline inspection commissions at all levels in the process of implementing the responsibility system for the construction of party style and clean government. In my opinion, the main functions performed by discipline inspection commissions at all levels are as follows: Leadership functions.

Political honesty or corruption is a major matter that has a bearing on the legitimacy of the political power and the stable development of society, so discipline inspection commissions at all levels have the leadership responsibility of strengthening the responsibility system for supervising and managing the building of a clean and honest party style. Supervision function. Discipline inspection commissions at higher levels should supervise and urge discipline inspection commissions at lower levels to perform their duties of supervising and managing the responsibility system for the building of a clean and honest party style, and discipline inspection commissions at lower levels should cooperate with and support the supervision and management of the responsibility system for the building of a clean and honest party style by discipline inspection commissions at higher levels.

Strengthening supervision over party committees at the same level, especially members of the standing committee, is the latest stipulation on the discipline inspection commission's responsibility for supervision, so the discipline inspection commission at a higher level should urge the discipline inspection commission at a lower level to perform its duty of supervising and managing the party committee at the same level, especially the members of the standing committee; failure to perform this supervisory responsibility is a manifestation of dereliction of duty and will be held accountable. Coordination functions. Discipline inspection commissions at all levels should coordinate and resolve in a timely manner major problems existing in the supervision and management of the responsibility system for the building of party style and clean government.

The Commission for Discipline Inspection is the main body of supervision and supervision of the responsibility system for the building of a clean and honest party style, and should strengthen its leadership over the work of the responsibility system for the building of a clean and honest party style, rely on the supervisory power and organizational system, and make full use of political, economic, and legal means to carry out comprehensive management of the building of a clean and honest party style. Its basic function is to do a good job of prevention in advance and control during the event.

What are the two responsibilities? 01

The third plenary session of the 18th ** Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the responsibility system for the construction of party style and clean government, the party committee bears the main responsibility, the discipline inspection commission bears the responsibility for supervision, and formulates and implements a practical accountability system.

02 Responsibilities: Party style and clean government, the party committee should bear the main responsibility. Party committees at all levels, especially the principal responsible persons, must firmly establish the awareness that failure to grasp the building of the party's work style and clean government is a serious dereliction of duty, properly resolve the problems of not wanting to grasp the building of the party's work style, not being able to grasp it, and not daring to grasp it, and conscientiously assume the main responsibility for the building of the party's work style and the building of the party's work style.

03 Supervision discipline inspection commissions at all levels, as special organs for intra-party supervision, have an unshirkable responsibility for the construction of party style and clean government, and must fulfill their supervisory responsibilities. In the past, in the work of improving the party's work style, building a clean and honest government, and fighting corruption, some discipline inspection commissions undertook many tasks that should have been undertaken by party committees, party committees, and their functional departments, and the phenomena of being offside, absent, dislocated, and not in place appeared. Discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels should further change their functions, methods, and work styles, and extricate themselves from a large number of specific affairs; they should not only assist party committees in strengthening the building of party style and organizing and coordinating anti-corruption work, but also supervise and inspect relevant departments in carrying out all tasks in improving the party's work style and building a clean and honest government, conduct regular inspections and supervision, seriously investigate and deal with corruption problems, and concentrate their energies on doing a good job in the main business of discipline enforcement and supervision.

Legal basis: Article 48 of the Constitution of the Communist Party of China Party groups may be established in the leading organs of local state organs, people's organizations, economic organizations, cultural organizations, and other non-Party organizations. The party group plays the role of the core of leadership.

The tasks of the Party group are mainly responsible for implementing the party's line, principles and policies; Strengthen the leadership of the party building in the unit, and fulfill the responsibility of comprehensively and strictly governing the party; Discuss and decide on major issues in the unit; do a good job in cadre management; discuss and decide on important matters such as the establishment, adjustment, and development of Party members at grass-roots Party levels, and the punishment of Party members; unite non-Party cadres and the masses to complete the tasks assigned by the Party and the state; Leading the work of Party organizations in organs and units directly under them.

Responsibility is expressed in one word: forgiveness.

Shu Pinyin: shù, Zhuyin: radical: heart, outer strokes: 6 strokes, total strokes: 10 strokes.

Wubi: vknu, Cangjie: VRP, Zheng code:

zmjw, four corners: 46330 structure: up and down, code:

1859, location: 4301, Unicode: 6055 stroke order:

I丨 I, I, .

Interpretation: 1. Treat others with a loving heart; Imagine the hearts of others with your own heart; Liability.

2. Don't care about (other people's) faults; Forgive.

3. Polite words, please don't care about the other party.

Chinese Character Strokes" 1, forgiveness [kuānshù].

Forgiveness. 2. 布和容恕 [róngshù].

Inclusive; Forgive.

3. Shu 己 [shùjǐ].

Kuanhui thought of himself.

4. Zhongshu [zhōngshù].

A Confucian ethical thought. Loyalty, refers to being a positive person, and trying his best to seek for others; Forgiveness refers to putting oneself and others to others, and treating others as oneself.

5. 仁湕 [rénshù].

Charity and tolerance.

Responsibility is expressed in one word, and it is a responsibility word.

The understanding of responsibility can usually be divided into two broad meanings. One refers to the things that should be done within the division, such as duties, responsibilities, job responsibilities, etc. The second refers to the adverse consequences that should be borne by not doing one's job well or the mandatory obstruction of the group.

1. "Two responsibilities" refers to the abbreviation of "the Party Committee bears the main responsibility and the Discipline Inspection Commission bears the responsibility for supervision" in the process of implementing the responsibility system for the construction of party style and clean government.

2. The significance of the new exposition of "two responsibilities":

1) It is conducive to strengthening the main responsibility of party committees at all levels to comprehensively lead the construction of party style and clean government and anti-corruption work. In the past, party organizations in many localities held that the building of a clean and honest party style was the responsibility of the discipline inspection commissions, and the concept of "one post with two responsibilities" was weak, and some even separated and antagonized the building of a clean and honest party style from economic construction.

2) The main responsibility means that the party committee is not only the main body of leadership, the main body of implementation, and the main body of work, but also bears the main responsibility. This has increased the pressure and increased the responsibilities of the party committees at all levels and their leading bodies, especially the top leaders, thus enhancing their consciousness in improving the party's work style and building a clean and honest government.