The Yuan Dynasty was a provincial system, but why did the book say that the Yuan Dynasty set up a Zh

The provincial system is a kind of local management system, which is the relationship between the government and the locality. It is the same as the previous county system and the sub-feudal system.

However, Zhongshu Province is a kind of **centralized nature** and dynastic affairs management body, similar to the current ** administrative body, and the previous three provinces (Zhongshu, Menxia, Shangshu) nature. And the power of the province should be more concentrated.

Therefore, the provincial system and the Zhongshu province are completely different concepts. One is the local management system, and the other is the power management system.

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.

The Ming Dynasty abolished the Zhongshu Province in order to weaken the power of the prime minister. If the prime minister has too much power, it will affect the emperor's rule, so it needs to be canceled.

Because the Ming Dynasty believed that the power of the prime minister was too great, which was one of the reasons for the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty abolished the Zhongshu Province and abolished the prime minister.

In order to strengthen the centralization of power, all power was concentrated in the hands of the emperor alone.

In order to strengthen the imperial power, Zhu Yuanzhang withdrew the Zhongshu Province and abolished the prime minister's power in the context of Hu Weiyong's case, which was divided into six departments.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial prime minister was the highest administrative body. Its officials follow the system of Jinshangshu Province, and the crown prince is concurrently appointed by the crown prince, and there is a shortage when the crown prince is not appointed. The actual chief is the right prime minister, the left prime minister (the yuan system is still on the right, so the right is on the left), or only the right prime minister, the general middle and early difficulties in the consul to save trouble, and command the hundred divisions.

The four members of Pingzhang are the deputy of the prime minister; One member of the right and one member of the left, two members of the governor's affairs, and one consul; Collectively referred to as Zaizhi. He also placed four members of the Senate to save trouble, took charge of the left division and the right division, and participated in the important affairs of the military and the state. The left division, the right division, each placed Langzhong, Wailang, and other officials.

The province of Chinese books received six departments. At the beginning of the first year of the Central Union, the left three departments (officials, households, and rites) and the right three departments (soldiers, criminals, and workers) were placed.

In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1264), it was divided into four departments: official rites, households, military punishments, and workers, and six departments were divided in the seventh year. In the process of unifying the whole country, various regions have successively divided into Zhongshu Province, which is always subordinate to Zhongshu Province; Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and parts of Inner Mongolia are directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province and are called "belly", which means "hinterland".

From the seventh year to the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty, from the twenty-fourth year to the twenty-ninth year, and from the second year (1309) to the fourth year, the Shangshu Province was established three times, and the prime minister and the Pingzhang, the right Cheng, the left Cheng, and the political officials were also placed. During this period, the administrative power was actually vested in the province of Shangshu, and the provinces of Zhongshu were correspondingly changed to the provinces of Shangshu. Shangshu Province was dismissed, and power was returned to Zhongshu Province.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Province also had some dispatched agencies in the distance (a special administrative office, a kind of ** organization), that is, each Xingzhongshu Province (referred to as Xing Province), which later referred to its jurisdiction, and later referred to as the local province (but Zhongshu Province itself does not refer to the "belly" of its direct jurisdiction).

There are two reasons why the Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system.

First, the temperance implemented by the Tang Dynasty led to the decentralization of power, national turmoil, and the Song Dynasty completely eliminated all military attache positions and all civilian officials, which were too absolute. Summing up historical experience, the Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system.

The second is: in line with the historical conditions at that time, China's territory during the Yuan Dynasty was unprecedentedly vast, in order to better manage the country, deal with the relationship between the local government and the world, and make the power return. The rights were not divided and the stability of the country was maintained, and the Yuan Dynasty implemented the provincial system.

In turn, the state can be better controlled and managed.

The impact of the provincial system.

The provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty is a major development of the county system since the Qin Dynasty, which is conducive to the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic state, and has a profound impact on the political system of the Ming and Qing dynasties and later years. In a unified multi-ethnic country, contacts and ties among various ethnic groups have been further strengthened, and a situation of national integration has emerged for the first time in the history of our country.

Characteristics of the provincial system.

The first is the duality of the province, which is not only the dispatched agency of the imperial court, but also the highest administrative body of the locality, which is conducive to strengthening the connection between the government and the locality, and consolidating the unity of the country and the integration of the nation;

Second, the provincial system is not only conducive to the collection, but also sets aside some power for the local government to achieve a balance between the provincial government and local forces.

Third, the leadership system of the province is a combination of multiple members of one agency and the moderation of the chief, which is conducive to mutual restraint, that is, it can be said to be a leadership mode that combines collective leadership and democratic centralism.

Fourth, the power of the provinces is large but not authoritative, and it has successfully solved the habit of local forces sitting on the throne.