Why can t children learn pinyin, how to teach children who can t learn pinyin

Extraction code: QMRQ Pinyin is the first step to lay a good foundation for primary school Chinese, and the first-grade Chinese teachers began to teach Pinyin classes, but many children did not fully grasp it, resulting in the loss of confidence in learning. I don't dare to speak in class, for fear of making mistakes, ......A series of questions will arise.

Teaching children to learn pinyin is also a "headache" for many parents, 23 initials, 24 finals, as well as single finals, compound finals, nasal finals, ......Dizzy! Parents should not only be patient, but also have a lot of time to help their children understand.

Teacher Wang Fang brought a unique "pinyin class", using the combination of princess and prince to let children learn pinyin in an easy-to-understand way.

Learn and memorize initials: First of all, we need to divide the 20 initials into 6 groups, b p m f, d t n l, g k h , j q x, z c s, y w r. First of all, parents should read it first, and then ask the child to read it again, in fact, the book is read a hundred times, and the child is still very smart, as long as he reads it a few times, it is easy to remember.

Initials writing stage: remember the initials, we can teach children to write initials, at this time we can use associative memory to let children remember each initials, if children can't remember how to write a pinyin letter, parents can prompt, but it is best to let children figure it out themselves.

The learning of single finals: There are not many single finals, a o e i u ǖ6, the learning method is actually the same as the learning method of the initials, the first is to learn and recite, and then the writing of the finals. After learning the single vowel, it takes two or three days to review.

The learning method of double finals is actually the same as other learning methods, but because it is a double final, it may be more difficult to learn than a single initial and a single final, so parents should properly control the child's learning speed, and do not let the child swallow dates.

Reading and spelling training: After completing the learning of initials and finals, we can teach children to read and spell words, of course, the initial spelling should be taught from a simple one, at this time parents should pay attention to listening to children's phonics, and find that mistakes should be corrected immediately.

Children have no introduction to pinyin learning, and there are methods and tricks to learn pinyin. Pinyin also has rules to follow, pinyin has initials, finals (single finals and compound finals) and overall recognition of syllables. If you teach your child to learn regularly, he will be interested in learning.

You can go to the bookstore and buy some books, cards, and flip charts to guide your child to get started slowly.

Dear, children are unwilling to learn pinyin, there may be the following two reasons:

The child's basic learning ability has not yet reached the level of mastering pinyin, such as proprioception, visual perception, auditory perception, etc.

There is no good environment for the use of pinyin. Parents tutor their children at home without using the correct Mandarin for teaching, and do not use the correct pinyin teaching materials for assistance.

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0-6 years old is the critical period for children to learn language, at this stage how to make children fall in love with pinyin, from different dimensions, we can take a look, what to do if children do not like to learn pinyin?

As parents and children's first teachers, the first thing we need to do is to let children develop the habit of having the courage to express themselves.

Remember your child's first "mom"? How did you respond to the child at that time, was it excited, joyful, and encouraged with a smile: "My baby is amazing, come, call again".

In the same way, in the process of learning pinyin, children also need your affirmation, so that children can read aloud bravely. Reading, reading aloud is the first step for children to learn pinyin, when children read out loud, not only can children overcome the problem of not liking to learn pinyin, but also let children get more self-confidence.

Secondly, let the child read more and read all the time.

Pinyin learning, if you have to say any skills, is to read more, always read. Create an omnipresent environment for the child, so that he can always see, touch, and if possible, he can learn with the child, go to competition, and compete with the child. In this environment, the idea that children don't like to learn pinyin has no chance to arise, let alone face the trouble of what to do if children don't like to learn pinyin.

Third, we should always give positive encouragement to strengthen children's learning results.

When children learn pinyin, parents may say "my baby is so well-behaved, come on", "you just read so well", "you are amazing" and other similar words. As everyone knows, encouragement is also a technical job, when you respond to the children's words with this kind of seemingly perfunctory words, do you think the children can get encouragement, do the children think in their hearts: Mom and Dad don't pay attention to my studies at all or whether they don't love me anymore and so on.

In this case, children do not like to learn pinyin, should parents also bear a certain responsibility?

Encouragement requires parents to pay attention to it at all times and put forward targeted encouragement, such as: "The pronunciation of this a needs to open your mouth a little wider, your mouth opened a little bit small when you just pronounced a, and now your mouth is so wide, it sounds very standard, baby, it's great"; "I didn't hear your pronunciation clearly, it feels a little different from the teacher's pronunciation, can you read it aloud to me again" and so on. Only when you ask specific, targeted questions can your child change from not liking pinyin to falling in love with pinyin learning.

Here's how:

1. First of all, it is normal for children to not know how to read phonics, because it is a new thing, it takes time to accept;

2. Secondly, when children do not know phonics, parents and friends should not beat and scold, but teach children more correct phonics;

3. Parents should let their children remember a single reading method first, step by step to circulate, which is more conducive to children's memory of pinyin;

4. Remember the individual biological mother first, and take some time every day to teach the child the correct pronunciation, not only to read back, but also to be able to clearly understand each biological mother.

It's important to be patient.

Children's literacy is simpler than we think, but it's also more complicated. Simply put, the child is early.

Interests begin to emerge at the age of three or four, rather than waiting until the first grade of primary school. Complicatingly, the skillful process is not.

One or two months, but needed.

Three or four years. Let's find out how children can read and write.

Literacy is not as we imagined, take out a stack of word cards, one by one, let the child read. For a child, at this time, he is more concerned with the outline than the details, such as the word circle, which is not much different to him, it is a big box on the outside and a dense lump on the inside.

At this time, if you show him the word circle, he can easily pronounce it, but if you only show him the word circle, he may pronounce it as circle. This is not because the child has a poor memory, but because the ability to distinguish details is not yet mature, and it will not develop until the age of about five years with the accumulation of experience in imitating graphics.

Personally, I don't recommend using Flashcards, but rather parent-child reading. After the child is four years old, there is a parent-child reading trick, you can tell the story at the same time, a word, a word to the child, through this process, let the child connect the sound and the symbol, the child will suddenly have an epiphany, the original symbol has a pronunciation, from then on to begin the process of word recognition.

When the baby enters this stage, you will observe that he starts to want to write and scribble on paper with a pen. This means that when a child enters the process of creating words, he will try to write on his own, but often only he can understand and read it. At this time, Mom and Dad should never pour cold water on him, or try to correct him, let him know that you think he writes well, which can strengthen his motivation to learn.

If you really want to take your child to practice, don't be too greedy, and guide your child to write his or her own name is the best practice. If the words of your name are difficult to write, just choose one of the easiest words to practice. When your child has drawn a picture, asking him to sign it will give him a greater sense of accomplishment.

If you don't learn pinyin well, you can try the following methods:

1. Memorize the alphabet and master the sequence.

This is not only the starting point for mastering pinyin, but also very important for mastering phonetic sequence word searching.

2. Pinyin letters should be memorized.

Memorizing 23 initials, 24 finals and 16 overall pronunciation syllables is the basis for learning Hanyu Pinyin.

3. Master the composition structure and pinyin method of Chinese pinyin.

Hanyu Pinyin is generally composed of three parts: initials, finals and tones. The tone of Mandarin has Yin Ping.

First, Yangping two sounds, three sounds, four voices, four voices, the mantra is: "One sound is high and one is flat, two sounds are from low to up, three sounds are lowered first and then raised, and four sounds are lowered from high to low." "Tones can only be marked on the main vowels of the vowels.

In the case of the juxtaposition of i and u, the tone should be marked on the following vowel, and the key point on i should not be written.

4. With the help of some electronic devices, read repeatedly, practice, and listen more.

5. Write a short story in pinyin every day and let him read it by himself. The story should be interesting.

Pinyin diary, it is best to write it yourself, or you can write it for your parents to have him translate into Chinese characters. Or deliberately write a mistake and let him find it and correct it. Parents and children learn interactively.

Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist in the pronunciation of Chinese characters. Article 18 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Language of the People's Republic of China stipulates that "the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme is a unified specification for the spelling of the Roman alphabet of Chinese names, place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or cannot be used."

The symbols written according to this set of specifications are called Hanyu Pinyin.

Here's how to teach pinyin to children:

1. It's normal for children not to spell. Because it's a new touch, it takes time to accept it;

2. When children can't spell, parents and friends should not scold them, but teach them to spell correctly;

Parents should first let their children memorize individual pronunciations and loops step by step, which is more conducive to children's memory of pinyin;

First of all, it is necessary to remember the single biological mother and spend some time every day teaching the child to pronounce correctly, not only to read back, but also to be able to clearly understand each biological mother;

Then start memorizing the vowels. Because vowels have different tones, children need to clearly remember the pronunciation of each vowel and the correct pronunciation;

After remembering the birth mother and vowels, you need to be patient when you start teaching your child to spell. After all, children are still young, so you should give more encouragement.

Five ways to help your child learn pinyin:

1. Speak, listen, read, read more. It's a great way for kids who are just starting out in school to learn by playing games. You can find some online like Kids Pinyin Castle.

They are all in the way of play and teaching. They are more relaxed and lively. Kids love to watch them too.

2. You can buy a box of pinyin cards for your child. Parents spend 20 minutes a day playing phonics games with their children. The advantages of the card are that it is intuitive, flexible, arrangeable, replaceable, and portable. If parents are short on time, they can even drive with their children to play pinyin card games.

3. Nursery rhyme method. In order for children to learn pinyin well, learn to mark tones correctly, and correctly distinguish between initials and vowels, unit sounds and compound vowels, many teachers and educators have written a large number of children's songs. These nursery rhymes are catchy, funny, easy to remember, and very helpful for children to learn pinyin well.

4. The fourth method is to let children learn pinyin in reading. Reading Pinyin extracurricular reading materials can not only understand Chinese characters, but also learn pinyin, and also learn writing knowledge, enhancing insight and comprehension. It can be said that it is good to kill people with a stone.

5. In the usual study and homework, we should firmly grasp the pinyin alphabet and pay careful attention to reading and writing pinyin. Read more, memorize the alphabet, and be proficient in uppercase and lowercase phonics. Correctness is sought first, then proficiency, then proficiency and ease of use.

The methods that children will not be able to use to learn pinyin are:

1. Learn while playing games.

Children love to play games, so we can use small games to let children learn while playing, so that boring teaching becomes lively and interesting, which can not only attract children's interest, but also deepen the impression of learning.

For example, "playing poker": take a pinyin card with your child, play each other's cards and read them, or you play the initials, I play the finals, combined, what can you spell? If the child is correct, appropriate rewards can be given.

2. Make up children's songs and slip away.

Does your child like to listen to nursery rhymes? If the pinyin is made into a nursery rhyme or a slip of the tongue, it is interesting and easy for children to learn, and it is not easy to forget.

Parents can make up some nursery rhymes and slip along with the pronunciation according to the appearance and pronunciation of pinyin, or find some pinyin nursery rhymes to read with their children, which will definitely get twice the result with half the effort.

3. Tell a story.

Stories are the best situations. We can use the situation map in the textbook to make up some stories about pinyin for children. You can also use some pinyin story picture books to lead children to know the members of the pinyin family and learn phonics.

Parents can use the situation map in the textbook for children to observe what is on the map and practice speaking. Then connect the children's words together to make a fun story, let you learn to read the pronunciation from the story, and pay attention to the changes in the shape of the mouth and tongue.

4. Pinyin cards.

Using cards to help children memorize pinyin is both flexible and effective. You can play a game with your child, take out the cards one by one and ask the child to say the pinyin on the card.

Pinyin cards can do some innovations, such as not using square cards, but replacing them with a variety of graphics, a variety of colors and children's favorite themes, such pinyin cards, children will prefer to use.

5. Create a situation.

Pinyin alphabet is very boring for children, and we can create a situation at home to learn pinyin.

"Labeling": Label the items in the house, tables, refrigerators, curtains, etc., and turn your home into a pinyin kingdom.

Family Portrait": Write pinyin cards for father, mother, grandfather, grandma, grandma, and grandpa.

Swing it": When making pasta or baking cookies, when doing handicrafts, you can use the materials in your hand to swing a letter, if it can be fixed and formed, or eaten or treasured, it is also an encouragement for children.