What diseases distinguish varicose veins of the lower extremities from?

Primary superficial varicose veins of the lower extremities are distinguished from the following diseases. 1.Primary lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiencyPrimary lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiency is secondary to superficial varicose veins of the lower extremities, but its clinical manifestations are relatively severe, the patient has swelling pain and obvious swelling when standing for a long time, and the pressure drop rate decreases after standing activity when the superficial vein manometry of the lower extremities is performed, generally within 30%, which is the most reliable identification.

Varicose veins of the lower leg are one of the most important diseases and one of the most common diseases of the blood vessels of the extremities. Varicose veins mostly occur in the lower extremities.

The main reason for the formation of varicose veins is due to the congenital vascular wall membrane is relatively weak or the same posture is rarely changed for a long time, blood accumulates in the lower limbs, and the venous valve is destroyed over time, resulting in high venous pressure, which makes the blood vessels protrude from the surface of the ** surface.

If mild varicose veins are not serious and do not need to be particularly affected, health care and prevention are the most important.

The main symptoms of varicose veins are:

1. The veins of the patient's lower limbs are obviously tortuous and dilated, especially when standing.

2. Have a history of prolonged standing and increased abdominal pressure, or a family history of varicose veins.

3. Deep vein patency, saphenous vein valve insufficiency, and there may be communication branch vein valve insufficiency.

Fourth, ultrasound Doppler or venography showed tortuous dilation of the saphenous vein and valvular insufficiency.

5. It can be accompanied by pigmentation, ulcers, superficial thrombophlebitis, bleeding, ulcers and other complications.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs are distinguished from phlebitis, old rotten legs, earthworm legs, and venous thrombosis, and can be relieved by dietary therapy

Herbs] 10 grams of white fungus.

Ingredients: 5 red dates, half an orange, 8 grams of rock sugar.

Method] Step 1: Peel the orange and remove the petals; Remove the pit of the jujube and wash it; Wash the white fungus, moisten it thoroughly, and cut it into small pieces for later use.

Step 2: Put the casserole on the fire, add an appropriate amount of water, add white fungus and red dates, boil over high heat, turn to low heat and cook for 30 minutes until the dates are soft, add rock sugar and mix well, add oranges and cook for 3 minutes.

Efficacy] Shengjin invigorates blood.

Contraindications] The medicinal diet has a high sugar content, so diabetic patients should not eat.

Directions: Serve with a meal.

Medicinal herbs] 500 grams of black jujubes.

Ingredients: 1 pig's trotter, 60 grams of sesame seeds, 200 grams of sugar.

Method] Step 1: Wash the black dates; Wash the pig's trotters and chop them.

Step 2: Put the pot on the fire, add an appropriate amount of water, add pig's trotters, black dates, sesame seeds, boil over high heat, turn to low heat and boil until cooked, add white sugar to melt.

Efficacy] nourishes yin and kidneys. Suitable for pain caused by varicose veins.

Diet] divided into 3 days, 5 consecutive 7 doses.

How to judge the symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs, varicose veins of the lower limbs are simply caused by weak vein walls, insufficiency of venous valves, and the general symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs are that the veins are bulging or earthworm-shaped (of course, earthworm-shaped is already more serious), many patients have varicose veins for many years and have not seen it, so whether the soreness, edema, pain, and fatigue of the lower limbs are related to varicose veins, answer: Yes, varicose veins belong to vascular diseases of the venous system, There is often a long course of onset, there is an initial venous vascular bulge, and with the passage of time, the lower limbs will slowly appear soreness, edema, pain, fatigue, and the longer the time, the more the legs will begin to change color and depose, the blood vessels will rupture, and the ulcers will form old rotten legs. Others may have concurrent thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism, and so on.

You should pay more attention to rest, and you can check the nursing regularly to avoid aggravating the condition.

Primary varicose veins of the lower limbs need to be distinguished from the following diseases: 1. Sequelae of venous thrombosis of the lower limbs: the venous ultrasound of the veins of the lower limbs can indicate poor venous return, which can be distinguished from simple varicose veins of the lower limbs; 2. Budd-Chiari syndrome:

Diagnosis can be made by ultrasonography and a detailed physical examination; 3. Venous malformation and hyperosteopathy syndrome: manifested as limb growth, thickening, abnormal enlargement and varicose of superficial veins.

Venous thrombosis, phlebitis and other diseases are different from it.

Guidance: If you have varicose veins, it is recommended to elevate the affected limb to promote blood return, or use elastic bandages and compression stockings. Develop the habit of wearing compression stockings to exercise your legs for an hour every day, such as walking, brisk walking, running, lying down several times a day and raising your legs higher than your heart, which can promote leg venous circulation and maintain a normal weight, because excessive weight will increase the burden on the leg veins.

The main symptoms. It is more common in the left lower extremity, and the disease can occur in both lower extremities.

Heavyness, soreness, and weakness in the lower limbs, mostly aggravated after standing for a long time and in the afternoon. Symptoms are significantly reduced with lying flat or with limb elevation, sometimes accompanied by calf muscle spasms.

The subcutaneous muscles of the lower limbs appear blue-purple vein protrusions, which are tortuous and dilated earthworm-like, and even clumpy.

Dystrophic changes in the lower limbs, such as itching, hyperpigmentation, desquamation, atrophy.

Long laughing hail lesions may present with rash and venous stasis ulcers.

Dr. Yu Bowen.

1. Because the venous pressure of the limbs only reaches the highest pressure when the body length reaches the highest, the body is not high before puberty, so the vein caliber is small, which can prevent the vein from expanding, so although there are severe varicose veins before the age of 30, most of them are with age, the venous wall and valve gradually lose their tension, and the symptoms aggravate and force the patient to seek medical attention.

2. Because the same posture is rarely changed for a long time, blood accumulates in the lower limbs, and the venous valve is destroyed over time, resulting in high venous pressure, resulting in varicose veins.

3. Heavy labor makes the proximal reverse pressure of the deep vein continue to increase, and after reaching a certain level, the function of the valve can be destroyed and superficial varicose vein lesions appear.

4. Due to standing for a long time, blood stagnates in the venous canals of the lower limbs, and the blood circulation is not smooth. The best way to prevent varicose veins is to exercise. Running increases the activity of the leg muscles, squeezing the blood in the veins and allowing it to flow more smoothly.

If you stick to it for a long time, your varicose veins will heal.

5. Standing workers, due to the influence of blood gravity on the proximal side of the deep venous trunk of the lower limbs, the venous return is not smooth, and the function of the valve will be destroyed over time, resulting in superficial varicose veins.

Clause.

1. Age. I believe that this ** does not need to be explained in too much detail, there are generally more than ** in varicose vein patients, which is caused by the influence of age factors. The human body is actually a machine, and the longer it is used, some parts of the machine will age, and the formation of varicose veins is caused by the deterioration of the venous valve function in the veins, so we should pay more attention.

Clause. 2. Sedentary and standing for a long time. For our human body, staying in a sitting or standing posture for a long time will cause the blood circulation in the veins and vessels of our lower limbs to be obstructed, which is not conducive to the blood circulation flow in the veins, and will cause great pressure on the venous valves in the veins, resulting in damage to the venous valves and inability to promote normal blood circulation, resulting in increased pressure in the veins and blood vessels, and accelerating the development of varicose veins.

Clause. 3. Heredity. For many office workers, they always feel that their varicose veins are formed because of standing and sitting for a long time, but in fact, hereditary varicose veins also account for a large proportion. In some families with a history of varicose veins, there is a certain probability of causing the next generation of congenital venous valve function to be missing, which is easy to cause varicose veins.

1. Weak vein wall and valve defect: The vein wall is relatively weak, and it can be dilatated under venous pressure, and the expansion of the valve sinus leads to the original venous valve not tightly closed, and the valve function is relatively insufficiency, and the blood flows backwards. Valve dysplasia or absence can also play an effective role in preventing regurgitation, leading to morbidity.

2. Long-lasting increase in intravenous pressure: Venous blood itself exerts a certain pressure on the valve due to gravity, which will not cause damage to it under normal circumstances, but when the intravenous pressure continues to rise, the valve will be subjected to excessive pressure, gradually relaxing, prolapsing, and making it incomplete. This is more common in long-term standing work, heavy physical exertion, pregnancy, chronic cough, long-term constipation, etc.

3 Followed by age and gender: because the venous pressure of the limbs only reaches the highest pressure when the body length reaches the highest, the body is not high before puberty, so the vein caliber is small, which can prevent the vein from expanding, so although there are severe varicose veins before the age of 30, most of them gradually lose their tension with age, and the symptoms aggravate and force the patient to seek medical attention.

There are two main causes of varicose veins in the lower extremities: internal causes: Congenital weakness of the venous wall and venous valve insufficiency (familial genetic factors). External causes: Increased venous pressure in the lower extremities (acquired factors such as age, prolonged standing or sitting, pregnancy).

Varicose veins refer to the tortuosity and dilation of veins due to factors such as blood stagnation and weak venous walls. Varicose veins can occur in many parts of the body, such as hemorrhoids are actually a kind of varicose veins, and clinical manifestations include esophageal and gastric varices, varicoceles and abdominal wall varices.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs refer to the elongation and tortuosity of the superficial veins of the lower limbs, and the occurrence of varicose states, which is more common in sedentary and inactive people, long-term standing and people with excessive physical activity. Health care workers have a higher incidence of varicose veins in the lower extremities.

It is usually caused by regurgitation of superficial venous blood flow caused by insufficiency of the first pair of valves of the superficial veins (femoral saphenous vein valves), which increases venous pressure in the lower extremities. Secondly, congenital weakness of the venous wall is also an important reason, and patients often have peripheral or localized venous wall defects, which will produce tortuous and dilated veins when the venous pressure increases. Finally, factors such as prolonged standing, obesity, and intra-abdominal pressure can increase the likelihood of varicose veins developing.

There are many causes of varicose veins of the lower limbs, the most common is simple superficial varicose veins of the lower limbs, which is mainly due to the insufficiency of the femoral saphenous vein valve. Another important ** is seen in primary lower extremity deep vein valve insufficiency (PDVI), which is often associated with saphenous vein valve insufficiency, which often presents with tortuous dilation of superficial veins. In addition, post-deep vein thrombotic syndrome of the lower extremities, in which superficial veins compensate for tortuous dilation occur due to poor deep venous return; Lower extremity arteriovenous fistula and venous malformation hyperosteopathy syndrome can also have superficial varicose veins of the lower extremities; Obstruction of inferior vena cava return, such as Budd-Chiari syndrome, can also lead to varicose veins in the lower extremities.

There are a few things to pay attention to in your life to alleviate the condition.

1.Avoid wearing tight clothing. The belt and shoes should not be too tight, and it is best to wear low-heeled shoes.

2.Control your weight. If you are overweight, it will increase the burden on your body and make varicose veins worse.

3.Don't lift heavy objects. Heavy objects can increase the body's pressure on the lower limbs, which is not conducive to relieving the symptoms of varicose veins.

4.Avoid high temperatures. High temperatures tend to dilate blood vessels, which can aggravate the condition.

5.The left decubitus position is used. When resting and sleeping, patients should try to use the left decubitus position, which is conducive to blood circulation in the inferior vena cava and reduces the symptoms of varicose veins.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities have become a very common disease.

Experts from the Beijing Municipal Armed Police Corps Hospital introduced some of the varicose veins of the lower limbs

1. The main reason is the congenital weak venous wall, loose tissues around the superficial veins, and lack of support and protection;

2. Due to the needs of work for a long time, the patient has standing labor or pelvic tumor compression, venous valve insufficiency, venous blood stagnation, and gradually develops to reflux, resulting in the dilation, elongation and bending of the vein.

3. It first appears in the main trunk of the greater saphenous vein or the lesser saphenous vein, and then spreads to its branches and communicating branches.

There are many causes of varicose veins in the lower extremities, mainly including the following three:

First, the venous pressure in the lower extremities increases. If the patient stands for a long time or has a long-term increase in abdominal pressure, it will lead to increased venous pressure in the lower extremities, which may develop into varicose veins of the lower extremities.

Second, the venous wall of the lower extremity is weak. When the venous pressure increases, the vein dilates and twists due to the weakness of the venous wall.

Third, if the venous valves of the lower limbs are insufficient, it will lead to obstruction of venous return of the lower limbs, and congestion and varicose will occur in the veins of the lower limbs.

The above three causes can work together to cause significant varicose veins in the lower extremities. After the diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs, it must be active**, which can be surgical** or non-surgical**, depending on the patient's condition.

1. There is no early varicose veins, when varicose veins develop to the advanced stage, the muscle tissue and elastic tissue are atrophied and disappeared, and are replaced by fibrous tissue, and the vein wall becomes thinner and loses its elasticity and expands, which is a symptom of late varicose veins.

2. The symptoms of late varicose veins are also caused by the atrophy and sclerosis of the venous valves. The microcirculation of the tissues around the diseased vein is also impaired due to the increase in venous pressure, causing malnutrition and fibroblast proliferation.

3. Diffuse fibrosis of the subcutaneous tissue at the lesion site accompanied by edema is also a symptom of late varicose veins, and the edema fluid contains a large amount of protein, which can cause fibrous tissue hyperplasia.

4. The symptoms of late varicose veins are also caused by the atrophy and sclerosis of the venous valves. The microcirculation of the tissues around the diseased vein is also impaired due to the increase in venous pressure, causing malnutrition and fibroblast proliferation.

5. Varicose veins will form a more serious edema in the late stage, and edema rupture will produce ulcers and erosions, and if it is not effective, gangrene will be produced and amputation will have to be performed.