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Particularly serious accidents.
Major accidents, major accidents, and general accidents.
According to the "Production Safety Accidents.
Regulations on the Handling of Reports and Investigations
Article 3 According to the production safety accident (hereinafter referred to as the accident) caused by the personnel or direct economic loss.
Accidents are generally classified into the following grades:
1) "Particularly serious accidents" refers to accidents that cause more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries (including acute industrial poisoning, the same below), or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan;
2) "Major accidents" refers to accidents that cause the death of more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or the serious injury of more than 50 people and less than 100 people, or the direct economic loss of between 50 million and 100 million yuan;
3) "Relatively large accidents" refers to accidents that cause the death of 3 to 10 people, or the serious injury of 10 to 50 people, or the direct economic loss of between 10 million and 50 million yuan;
4) "General accidents" refer to accidents that cause the death of less than 3 people, or the serious injury of less than 10 people, or the direct economic loss of less than 10 million yuan.
The production safety supervision and management department may, in conjunction with the relevant departments, formulate the accident level.
Supplementary provisions for divisions. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article, the term "above" includes this number, and the term "below" does not include this number.
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Particularly serious accidents, major accidents, major accidents and general accidents.
In any of the following circumstances, it is a major accident:
1) The special equipment accident causes the death of more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or the serious injury of more than 50 people and less than 100 people, or the direct economic loss of between 50 million yuan and 100 million yuan;
2) Boilers of more than 600 MW have been interrupted for more than 240 hours due to safety failures;
3) Leakage of toxic media from pressure vessels or pressure pipelines, resulting in the transfer of between 50,000 and 150,000 people;
4) More than 100 people are stranded at high altitude on passenger ropeways and large-scale amusement facilities for more than 24 hours and less than 48 hours.
In any of the following circumstances, it is a particularly serious accident:
1) The special equipment accident causes more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries (including acute industrial poisoning, the same below), or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan;
2) Boilers of more than 600 MW**;
3) Leakage of toxic media from pressure vessels or pressure pipelines, causing the transfer of more than 150,000 people;
4) More than 100 people are stranded at high altitude on passenger ropeways and large-scale amusement facilities for more than 48 hours.
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According to the production safety accident grading standards stipulated in the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, the grading standards for particularly serious, major, relatively large and general fires are: Particularly major fires refer to fires that cause more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct property losses of more than 100 million yuan; Major fire refers to a fire that causes the death of more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or the serious injury of more than 50 people and less than 100 people, or the direct property loss of between 50 million and 100 million yuan; Larger fire refers to a fire that causes the death of more than 3 people and less than 10 people, or the serious injury of more than 10 people and less than 50 people, or the direct property loss of between 10 million and 50 million yuan; General fire refers to a fire that causes less than 3 deaths, or less than 10 serious injuries, or direct property losses of less than 10 million yuan. (Note:.)
"Above" includes this number, and "below" does not include this number. )
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48. What are the types of fire hazards in production, and what are the main characteristics of various types of fire hazards?
A: The fire hazard of production is classified according to the fire hazard of the items used or processed in the production process. GBJ16-87 "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" divides it into five categories: A, B, C, D, and E. The fire hazard characteristics of each category are as follows:
Category A: Production using or producing the following substances:
1) Liquid with flash point 28.
2) **Lower limit 10% gas.
3) Substances that can decompose themselves or oxidize in the air at room temperature, which can lead to rapid spontaneous combustion or **.
4) Substances that can produce combustible gas and cause combustion at room temperature due to the action of water vapor in the air or air.
5) In case of acid, heat, impact, friction, catalysis and flammable inorganic substances such as organic matter or sulfur, it is easy to cause combustion or strong oxidant.
6) Substances that can cause combustion or ** when they are impacted, rubbed or in contact with oxidants and organic matter.
7) Production in which the operating temperature in a closed plant is equal to or exceeds the spontaneous ignition point of the substance itself.
Category B: Production using or producing the following substances:
1) Liquids with flash points of 28 to 60.
2) **Lower limit 10% gas.
3) Oxidants that do not belong to Class A.
4) Chemically flammable hazardous solids that do not belong to Class A.
5) Combustible gas.
6) The air forms a floating mixture of dust, fibers, liquid droplets with a flash point of 60.
Category C: Production using or producing the following substances:
1) Liquids with a flash point of 60.
2) Combustible solids.
Class D: Production with:
1) Production of non-combustible substances that are processed and often produce strong radiant heat, sparks, or flames in a state of high heat or melting.
2) Various productions that use gases, liquids, and solids as fuel, or burn gases and liquids for other purposes.
3) Production of difficult-to-burn substances that are used or processed at room temperature.
Class E: Production of non-combustible substances that are used or processed at room temperature.
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According to the production safety accident grade standards stipulated in the "Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents", what are the types of fires? c. Major fires, large fires, general fires
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The enterprise safety accident classification standard includes four levels: extraordinary, major, large and general accidents, and the production safety supervision and management department may, in conjunction with the relevant departments, formulate supplementary provisions for the classification of accidents.
Decree No. 493 of the People's Republic of China "Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents" came into force on June 1, 2007. Article 3 According to the personnel or direct economic losses caused by production safety accidents (hereinafter referred to as accidents), accidents are generally divided into the following levels:
1) "Particularly serious accidents" refers to accidents that cause more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries (including acute industrial poisoning, the same below), or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan;
2) "Major accidents" refers to accidents that cause the death of more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or the serious injury of more than 50 people and less than 100 people, or the direct economic loss of between 50 million and 100 million yuan;
3) "Relatively large accidents" refers to accidents that cause the death of 3 to 10 people, or the serious injury of 10 to 50 people, or the direct economic loss of between 10 million and 50 million yuan;
4) "General accidents" refer to accidents that cause the death of less than 3 people, or the serious injury of less than 10 people, or the direct economic loss of less than 10 million yuan. The production safety supervision and management department may, in conjunction with the relevant departments, formulate supplementary provisions for the classification of accidents. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article, the term "above" includes this number, and the term "below" does not include this number.
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Fire accidents are classified into the following levels:
1. General fire.
A fire that causes less than 3 deaths, or less than 10 serious injuries, or direct property losses of less than 10 million yuan. The people at the county level where the accident occurred are responsible for conducting the investigation.
If the unit where the accident occurred is responsible for the accident, it shall be fined between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan; If the main person in charge of the unit where the accident occurred fails to perform the duties of production safety management in accordance with the law, resulting in the accident, a fine of 30% of the annual income of the previous year shall be imposed; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
2. Large fire.
A fire that causes the death of more than 3 people and less than 10 people, or the serious injury of more than 10 people and less than 50 people, or the direct property loss of between 10 million and 50 million yuan. The investigation shall be conducted by the people of the city level divided into districts at the place where the accident occurred.
If the unit where the accident occurs is responsible for the accident, it shall be fined between 200,000 and 500,000 yuan; If the principal person in charge of the unit where the accident occurred fails to perform the duties of production safety management in accordance with the law, resulting in the accident, a fine of 40% of the annual income of the previous year shall be imposed; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
3. Major fires.
Fires that cause the death of more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or serious injuries of more than 50 people and less than 100 people, or direct property losses of between 50 million and 100 million yuan. The investigation shall be conducted by the provincial people** at the place where the accident occurred.
If the unit where the accident occurs is responsible for the accident, it shall be fined between 500,000 and 2 million yuan; If the principal person in charge of the unit where the accident occurred fails to perform the duties of safety production management in accordance with the law, resulting in the accident, a fine of 60% of the annual income of the previous year shall be imposed; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
4. Particularly serious fires.
Fires that cause more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct property losses of more than 100 million yuan. The relevant departments authorized by *** or *** authorize the relevant departments to organize an accident investigation team to conduct an investigation.
If the unit where the accident occurred is responsible for the occurrence of the accident, it shall be fined not less than 2 million yuan but not more than 5 million yuan. If the principal person in charge of the unit where the accident occurred fails to perform the duties of production safety management in accordance with the law, resulting in the accident, a fine of 80% of the annual income of the previous year shall be imposed; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
Legal basis: The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Labor, and the National Bureau of Statistics issued Article 6 of the Regulations on the Administration of Fire Statistics According to the number of people, the number of households affected and the direct property losses caused by a fire accident, the fire is divided into three categories: extraordinarily large fire and major fire, and general fire
1) A fire with any of the following circumstances is a major fire: more than 10 deaths (including this number, the same below); seriously injured more than 20 people; 20 or more people were killed or seriously injured; More than 50 households were affected; Direct property losses of more than 1 million yuan.
2) A fire in any of the following circumstances is a major fire: three or more deaths; more than 10 people were seriously injured; 10 or more people were killed or seriously injured; More than 30 households were affected; Direct property losses of more than 300,000 yuan.
3) A fire that does not have the preceding two circumstances is an ordinary fire.
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Legal Analysis: Three levels. According to the provisions of the "Regulations on the Administration of Fire Statistics", it is divided into extraordinarily large fires, major fires and general fires.
Legal basis: Article 6 of the "Provisions on the Administration of Fire Statistics" is divided into three categories according to the number of people, the number of affected households and direct property losses caused by a fire accident: (1) A fire with one of the following circumstances is a major fire:
10 or more deaths (including this number, the same below); seriously injured more than 20 people; 20 or more people were killed or seriously injured; More than 50 households were affected; Direct property losses of more than 1 million yuan. (2) A fire in any of the following circumstances is a major fire; three or more deaths; more than 10 people were seriously injured; 10 or more people were killed or seriously injured; More than 30 households were affected; Direct property losses of more than 300,000 yuan. 3) A fire that does not have the preceding two circumstances is an ordinary fire.
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Fire accidents are classified into 4 levels, which are as follows:
1. According to the production safety accident grade standards stipulated in the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, the fire department divides the fire into four levels: particularly major fire, major fire, large fire and general fire. "Particularly major fire" refers to a fire that causes more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct property losses of more than 100 million yuan;
2. Major fire refers to a fire that causes the death of more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or serious injuries of more than 50 people and less than 100 people, or direct property losses of between 50 million and 100 million yuan;
3. Relatively large fire refers to a fire that causes the death of more than 3 people and less than 10 people, or the serious injury of more than 10 people and less than 50 people, or the direct property loss of more than 10 million yuan and less than 50 million yuan;
4. General fire refers to a fire that causes less than 3 deaths, or less than 10 serious injuries, or direct property losses of less than 10 million yuan.
Legal basisArticle 43 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.
Local people at or above the county level shall organize relevant departments to formulate emergency response plans based on the characteristics of fires within their administrative areas, establish emergency response and disposal mechanisms, and provide personnel, equipment and other guarantees for fire fighting and emergency rescue work.
Article 44.
Anyone who notices a fire should call the police immediately. The bureau refers to the fact that any unit or individual shall facilitate the reporting of the police free of charge, and shall not obstruct the reporting of the police. It is strictly forbidden to make false reports of fire alarms.
In the event of a fire in a densely populated place, the on-site staff of the site shall immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the personnel present.
In the event of a fire in any unit, forces must be immediately organized to extinguish it. Neighboring units shall provide support.
When the fire brigade receives a fire alarm, it must immediately rush to the fire scene to rescue the people in distress, eliminate the danger and extinguish the fire.
Article 45.
Fire and rescue agencies shall uniformly organize and direct fire fighting at the scene, and shall give priority to ensuring the safety of the lives of persons in distress.
The commander-in-chief of the fire scene has the right to decide on the following matters according to the needs of fighting the fire:
a) the use of various water sources;
2) Cutting off the transmission of electricity, combustible gases and combustible liquids, and restricting the use of fire and electricity;
3) Demarcate warning areas and implement local traffic control;
4) the use of adjacent buildings and related facilities;
5) Demolishing or damaging buildings, structures, or facilities adjacent to the fire scene in order to rescue personnel and important materials and prevent the spread of fire;
6) Mobilize relevant units such as water supply, power supply, gas supply, communications, medical aid, transportation, and environmental protection to assist in fire fighting and rescue.
According to the urgent needs of fighting fires, the local people concerned shall organize personnel and mobilize the necessary materials to support the firefighting.
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