Appeal to Lu You, what does the author say in Xia Yun 5

Appealing to the heart, the green shirt first entered the Nine Cities.

Dynasty: Song Dynasty.

Original text: Tsing Yi first entered the Nine Cities, and made friends with heroes. The wax seal passed in the middle of the night, and the gallop rode and the secluded.

Time is easy to lose, the ambition is difficult, and the sideburns are born. Pingzhang Fengyue, bullet pressure on the country, don't be famous.

Lu You has two poems of "Appealing to the Heart", the first sentence of one of which is "Thousands of miles to find the seal back then", and the other is this poem. In 1190 A.D. (the first year of Song Guangzong Shaoxi), Lu You was sixty-six years old, living in Shanyin (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and once wrote "To ten years of two reprimands, although the sin is numerous, and the poem is the first, called 'mocking the wind and moon'. After returning to the mountain, he took the name of 'Fengyue' Xiaoxuan, and made a quatrain", which has the sentence "Pingzhang Fengyue, don't be famous", which may be a work of the same period can be used as a reference.

The next piece of the word is to express indignation. The first three sentences are not only a turning point in the meaning of the word, but also a turning point in his political experience. Three three-word sentences in succession went down like a pill, showing his excitement.

Time is easy to lose", first of all, in terms of the overall situation, that is, the good times did not last long, and the great opportunity to recover the Central Plains, which was full of hope, was easily cut off! Song Xiaozong was in a hurry, Zhang Junzhi was talented, and the northward advance was defeated by Fu Li, but instead formed a Longxing peace agreement that succumbed to the Jin people. These historical facts are summarized in this phrase, showing Lu You's sense of regret.

"On a personal level, it is precisely because the entire political situation has changed, his ambition has not been rewarded, and his gray hair is born early, so that he has a lifelong hatred." Among the six words, there are many emotions. Take three sentences to write about the idle life and resentment of the family in his later years.

Pingzhang Fengyue, bomb the country" is relative to the last film to make friends with Haoying, and the grass is in the middle of the night. At that time, what he was facing all day long was the heroes and heroes, and what he did was the Yushu Essay; At this time, what he is facing all day long is the wind and moon of the country, and what he does is the text of appreciating the wind and moon, and he has become an idler who leads the mountains and rivers. The worlds of different scenes, how can they not make the lyricist feel heartbroken and reveal helplessness.

"Appealing to the Heart, Searching for the Marquis of the Year" is a famous article by the literati Lu You in the Song Dynasty, and the genre belongs to ".Words("Appealing to the Heart" is the name of the word brand).

Appealing to the heartfelt feelings, looking for the marquis back then.

Song] Lu You. In that year, he was looking for a marquis and a horse was stationed in Liangzhou. Where is Guan He's dream? Dusty old mink fur.

Hu is not extinguished, the temples are autumn, and tears are empty. In this life, who expected, the heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old in Cangzhou.

Appreciation: This word describes the most memorable period of the author's life, through the comparison between the present and the past, reflects the bumpy experience and misfortune of a patriot, and expresses the author's grief and indignation that his ambition has not been rewarded and he has no way to serve the country. At the beginning of the film, he recalls the author's high-spirited former Rongma field, and writes about the disappointment that his ambition could only be realized in a dream; The next film expresses the sigh that the enemy has not yet been destroyed and the hero is already twilight.

The style of the whole word is desolate and tragic, the language is clear and clear, the use of classics is natural, there are no traces, no carvings, such as sighing and complaining, and there is a strong artistic appeal.

Character psychology: "Ten Thousand Miles of Horses", "Guanhe Dream Broken", "Old Cangzhou", character demeanor: "tears flowing" and other words.

The first two sentences of this poem recall the fighting life on the front line of the anti-gold war, and the horses marched thousands of miles, and their sassy and heroic posture and extraordinary spirit can be seen; "Where is the dream of Guanhe" means that when you wake up, the Guanhe fortress does not know where it is, which means that it is out of the front line; "Dusty old mink fur" means that dust accumulates on the mink coat worn when he was in the army. The next film expresses the sigh that the enemy has not yet been eliminated and his temples are declining, and "Tianshan" refers to the front line of the anti-gold war. "The heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old in Cangzhou" expresses the indignation that the ambition is not rewarded and there is no way to serve the country.

Lu You grasped the demeanor and psychology, and grasped the emotion of the poem from it.

In Lu You's "Appealing to Love", the poet directly expresses his image in the poem, and the character image is the poet himself, and such a character image is called the lyrical protagonist.

Through the analysis and appreciation just now, the lyrical image of poetry can be divided into two categories:

One is a natural object that can express the poet's emotions; The second is the character image, which can be divided into the character image created by the poet and the lyrical protagonist.

An image of a patriotic poet who has unpaid ambitions and no way to serve the country lives in seclusion in the mountains, sighing about his life experience and secretly weeping.

In the lyrics, he recalled that he joined the army in Liangzhou and tried to restore the Central Plains and serve the motherland.

has created an image of a patriot who has no way to serve the country.

Where is Guan He's dream, the dust is dark and the old mink Qiu.

Now the military life of defending the frontier fortress has become a string of dreams, and where is the dream when you wake up? The dust has covered the old marching tricks.

Hu is not extinguished, the temples are autumn, and tears are empty.

The Hu people have not yet been eliminated, the sideburns have shown autumn frost, and sentimental tears are flowing in vain.

Who would have expected in this life, the heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old in Cangzhou.

Who could have predicted in this life that he wanted to fight the enemy wholeheartedly in the Tianshan Mountains, but now he died of old age in Cangzhou for the rest of his life!

Fourth, the center of the article.

It mainly expresses the author's patriotism and ambition to serve the country. It reflects Lu You's ambition and sadness. Writing special.

Point 1Expression: Words. 2.language style, etc.

"Appealing to the Heart" is a bold poem. The sentence in the words that recalls his conquest of the battlefield is: Back then, thousands of miles were looking for a seal.

Hou, a horse in Liangzhou. And "back then, thousands of miles were looking for the marquis, and the horses were in Liangzhou." The sentence that forms a strong contrast is:

1) Where is the dream of Guan He, the dust is dark and the old mink Qiu.

2) Hu is not extinguished, the temples are autumn, and tears are empty.

3) Who would have expected in this life, the heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old in Cangzhou.

Back then, he was looking for a marquis and a horse was in Liangzhou. Where is Guan He's dream, the dust is dark and the old mink Qiu. These four sentences, two sentences written in the past, two sentences written today, open and close, sigh infinitely.

5. Others (self-supplemented) The Southern Song Dynasty, which was poor and weak, and was increasingly embarrassed, was an era in need of heroes, but it was also an era of "surplus" of heroes. Lu You's life was to resist Jin and restore the country as his own responsibility, but he had no choice but to ask for help, he was repeatedly deposed, and he retired to Shanyin in his later years, and it was difficult to apply for ambitions. "The strong man is desolate and idle, and the famous flowers are scattered in the rain.

The autumn mood of history, the wind and rain of the times, the true colors of heroes, and the difficult reality have all contributed to this tragic and depressing "Appeal".

At the time of composing this poem, the lyricist was nearly 70 years old, in his hometown, he had not forgotten the country's sorrows, the martyrs were in their twilight years, and their ambitions were endless. But the ambition can not be realized, the ambition is not understood, although "the man is as dead as iron", but "there is no battlefield to serve the country", this deep sense of depression has formed a tragic mood in the lyrics. The words are full of loyalty and indignation, and they are full of anger.

"Thousands of miles to find the marquis", here borrows Ban Chao's allusion ("Later Han Shu Qin Ce") where it is located in the two sentences to express his ambition and pride. This phrase expresses the deep sorrow and indignation of the unavenged national revenge and the unrewarded ambition.

complained of the heartfelt feelings of the marquis who was looking for the marquis and fought in Liangzhou. Where is Guan He's dream? Dusty old mink fur.

Hu is not extinguished, the temples are autumn, and tears are empty. Who would have expected in this life, the heart is in the Tianshan Mountains, and the body is old in Cangzhou.

This poem describes the most memorable period of the poet's life, through the comparison between the present and the past, reflects the bumpy experience and misfortune of a patriot, and expresses the poet's grief and indignation that his ambition has not been rewarded and he has no way to serve the country.

This poem was written by the author after living in seclusion in the countryside of Shanyin in his later years, and the poem recalled that he joined the army in Liangzhou in the past, trying to restore the Central Plains and serve the motherland.

Characterize.

The poem depicts an image of an anti-gold hero who is not in use.

The characters in the poem used to be golden iron horses, galloping across the field, and now although they are abandoned, they still have the ambition to serve the country and are concerned about the front line of the anti-gold resistance.

Through the shaping of this image, the poem expresses his feelings that his ambition has not been rewarded and he has no way to serve the country.

The dictionary has created an image of wanting to serve the motherland, but not being reused, unable to display ambitions, worried about the safety of the motherland, and difficult to reward for ambitions.

Allusions are used.

Center: It mainly expresses the author's patriotism and ambition to serve the country. It reflects Lu You's ambition and sadness.