Why did Liu Bei take the people with him when he fled?

Liu Bei. Taking the people with you when fleeing is not actually a hasty decision, but a premeditated decision.

At that time, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang.

Defeated Cao's army in Xinye and was attacked by Cao Cao.

In order to take revenge, Cao Cao personally led the army and divided the troops into eight ways to surround Liu Bei. At this time, Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng, and the walls of Fancheng were low, which was not suitable for defense at all, and although Liu Bei had suffered a heavy defeat to Cao's army, his own strength had also been greatly affected, and he could not stop Cao Cao's carefully prepared army at all.

Zhuge Liang suggested that Liu Bei abandon the city and escape, but in view of Cao Cao's habit of slaughtering the city, once Liu Bei abandoned the city, the old and young of the city would die soon. Liu Bei couldn't ruthlessly send the people of this city to Cao Cao's knife, and refused to leave. Zhuge Liang suggested issuing an order to let the people move together, and Liu Bei ordered people to go to the city to warn the people, "Cao's soldiers are coming, the lonely city cannot be defended for a long time, and the people can cross the river together if they want to follow."

The people were unwilling to abandon themselves when they saw Liu Bei fleeing, and they expressed their willingness to swear to the death, and were unwilling to be Cao Cao's soul.

The people fled with Liu Bei, in fact, it was not only a burden to Liu Bei, but also gave Liu Bei's army some help in some aspects. Some of the young men in the city joined Liu Bei's army after walking with the army, and the women washed and cooked for the army during the march, providing a lot of help to the army. Moreover, Liu Bei still did not forget the people when he fled, making the people of the world feel that he was a monarch who cared about the lives of the people with affection and righteousness, and collected a wave of people's hearts in disguise.

Therefore, Liu Bei's escape with the people brought inconvenience to the march, but it also brought him a lot of benefits, and it can be said that this wave is not a loss.

Liu Bei wanted to protect himself. Although fleeing with the people slows down the march, the benefits outweigh the disadvantages. Before Cao Ren attacked Xinye, Liu Bei issued an edict to let the people leave Xinye. Transfer the resentment of the burning of the residence to Cao Jun and buy people's hearts.

It is not that we love the people of the world, but population is a very important strategic resource, and only talented people can have an army. Bringing the people is also an act to achieve Liu Bei's "benevolence", hoping that more people can attach themselves to him.

This question comes back to Liu Bei not taking the people to escape, whether Liu Bei's horse is fast or Cao Cao's horse is fast. Cao Cao is fighting, chasing and killing without siege baggage and light soldiers, but Liu Bei is rolling and leaving, the money and food are soft but well prepared, at this time the marching speed of the whole team is still very slow, but it is different with the people, Cao Cao's wolf and tiger iron cavalry meet the people with food, women always have to burn and loot, Liu Bei runs in front first, you can use the people as a human shield, Mrs. Mi Mrs. Gan is an example. There is another point, the two armies are fighting, and escaping from the battle is to kill the head, so Zhao Yun is not Cao Cao as others suspect, but it must be Liu Bei's order to save Adou for thousands of miles, and finally Adou rescued him, Liu Bei also threw Adou, who was less than two years old, on the ground, at this time, whether it was the general Zhao Yun or his son Adou, they all became Liu Bei's props to buy people's hearts.

Everyone took the initiative to follow him, mainly because Liu Cong's original subordinates voted for Liu Bei, dragging their families and following them, and there may have been a lot of homeless people on the road, resulting in more and more people like snowballs.

Fleeing and bringing the people with them was not a hasty decision, but a long-planned decision. Liu Bei has always been famous for his benevolence, and he himself is also flaunting benevolence, so he always has to make an appearance. At that time, the three parties competed for the population in addition to territory.

Let's not talk about whether it is winning people's hearts, if such an act only looks at the results, it will definitely be good, at least it will protect the people, protect the innocent, and avoid cruelty.

Because at that time, his advantage over other opponents was his royal blood and his reputation for benevolence, if he abandoned the people and ran away alone, even if he let him run, he would not have the capital to make a comeback.

Liu Bei is a politician, who has been upgraded from a straw shoe seller to a tyrant, as wise as Zhuge Liang who worked hard for his son after his death, so his means of buying people's hearts are too clever.

Luo Guanzhong said let him bring it, he was also very helpless!

Liu Bei is a very smart person, fleeing and bringing the people, he can say the word benevolence and righteousness, and if the enemy soldiers chase him, the people can be used as shields to resist the damage, and if the other side kills ordinary people, the other side will have a bad reputation for killing people indiscriminately.

Brother Liu deliberately took them to be the ashes of the artillery shed to stumble Cao Jun's advance, no matter whether Cao Jun wanted to kill or chop the people, or to talk about bringing them back to Xinye, it would take a lot of time, enough for him to escape.

In fact, he cares about the people's hearts, so that the people will feel that Liu Bei treats them very seriously, and the He Hall will naturally be able to help Liu Bei become the emperor more quickly.

I think the real purpose is to win people's hearts, after all, if he can really lead the people to retreat, these people will become his die-hard fans.

The opinion upstairs is that it was not Cao Cao who slaughtered the city in Xuzhou. Similarly, Cao Cao will not slaughter Xinye?

Because in ancient times, population meant the economy, soldiers, and taxes, so Liu Bei would take them with him, which also increased his prestige.

Because at that time, Liu Bei did this completely to show the world his determination to share weal and woe with the people, and this was also an act to win the hearts of the people in the future.

Liu Bei fled with the people Purpose:

1. Flee with the people, in order to win the hearts of the people.

Second, let the people stand on the opposite side of Cao Cao, and let Cao Cao suffer losses.

Third, Liu Bei's strength is weak, and he has no momentum to escape alone. Flee with 100,000 people, a little more vigorous.

Liu Bei crossed the river with the people, which was not a stupid move. When it comes to Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, there seems to be a lot of "halo" on his body. As the "sole protagonist of the Three Kingdoms" in folk tradition since the Song and Ming dynasties, this "prince of benevolence and righteousness" has been doubted in modern times.

Some people say that he is a benevolent and righteous gentleman, some people say that he is the "originator of thick black", and some people say that he is a scheming and skillful hero. In that year, Cao Cao led an army of 200,000 to the south, and Liu Bei "crossed the river with the people" and led more than 100,000 people to flee. Is this stupid, or is there another scheming?

Liu Bei's biggest political capital is "benevolence and righteousness". One thing we must understand first is that Liu Bei in history, although he was not as outrageous as benevolence and righteousness in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", he was still a "lord of benevolence" for the people of the world at that time. Compared with Cao Cao, who slaughtered people and slaughtered cities at every turn, and the moody Sun Quan, Liu Bei did have a good reputation at that time, and these "reputations" were "popular popularity", that is, the political capital of "the people ate pot pulp to welcome the general" in Longzhong.

Although Liu Bei's military strength was not as good as Cao Cao's, it was only temporary; If Liu Bei is really ruined, he will completely lose the qualification to compete for the world.

Therefore, it is reasonable that Liu Bei at this time should "cross the river with the people". In "The Biography of the Ancestors of the Book of Shu of the Three Kingdoms", Liu Bei made a generous statement: "Those who achieve great things are people-oriented, and now they belong to me, how can I bear to abandon them!"

Although this passage is suspected of being high-profile, it also represents Liu Bei's sincerity. Many people say that crossing the river with the people is "using the people as shields", which is the conspiracy theory that the donkey's lips are not the horse's mouth, you knowWith Liu Bei's marching speed, if he was willing to leave the people behind and flee alone, Cao Cao would have slipped away before he touched his shadow. Referring to Guan Yu, who was marching alone at that time, Liu Bei was still marching slowly on the halfway, and Guan Yu had already run two back and forth between Jiangxia and Longboard.

To sum up, Liu Bei's "crossing the river with the people" is a political consideration, not a stupid move.

Escape with a "burden" - in exchange for the hearts of 100,000 people.

At that time, Cao Cao with 800,000 elite soldiers from the north had already invaded Jingzhou, and Liu Bei could only run away if he wanted to live. At that time, even if these more than 100,000 people stayed, Cao Cao might not kill all these people, after all, Cao Cao still understood the matter of "water can carry a boat and can also overturn a boat". But Liu Bei let these people follow him at this time, although he slowed down the speed of escape, but he could establish a good reputation of "loving the people" for the later occupation of Jingzhou.

In the first half of Liu Bei's "inaction" life, he only left a good reputation of nothingness, which cannot be wiped out because of this.

After Liu Bei escaped, the soldiers he led were not close to him, and they were all former Liu Biao's subordinates. For these soldiers who have experienced defeat, it is inevitable that the morale of the army will be weakened, and there will be people who want to be deserters if they are not guaranteed. These more than 100,000 people must have the relatives of the soldiers, with these in disguise to allow the soldiers to drag their families with their mouths, in ancient times they paid great attention to the concept of family, soldiers saw that their families were around, the idea of wanting to escape may be dispelled, and the original scattered military heart may be stabilized in this way.

Cao Cao's reputation among the people at that time was not very good, a hero, a thief who served the Son of Heaven to order the princes, and a "murderous maniac" who defeated Yuan Shao's 100,000 army, these are the impressions of Cao Cao in the minds of the people of Jingzhou. Liu Bei was able to inspire more than 100,000 people to flee with him, and he must have "smeared" Cao Cao's image before。Even if Liu Bei couldn't run away by himself, he was unfortunately chased by Cao Cao, and in the face of more than 100,000 people, Cao Cao couldn't kill people with a knife, and even if he wanted to kill, it would take a lot of effort.

When more than 100,000 people faced the threat, the power of uniting and running was immeasurable, and if more than 100,000 people ran desperately towards Cao's army in unison, it would also give Liu Bei a chance to escape.

Liu Bei is not a stupid move to flee with more than 100,000 people, he has his considerations, first of all, the first point is that Liu Bei's soldiers are not as powerful as Cao Cao's army, and bringing so many people can strengthen their momentum, and the second point is to capture the hearts of the people and lay the foundation for the future.

Not stupid but smart, he took more than 100,000 people with him to develop in other places, in order to regain power and land.

Crossing the river with the people, this is the embodiment of Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, he can't bear to let the people suffer from poison, not stupid.

It's not stupid, it's just a matter of wanting to support yourself. Although the people have no power, it is completely beneficial for him to bring them to help him do things.