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Although Cixi was obsessed with power, he was not a particularly politically capable woman, he preferred to eat, drink and be merry, and the cost of his birthday was indeed embezzled from military spending.
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Even if the Empress Dowager Cixi did not celebrate her 60th birthday, the First Sino-Japanese War would still be won, and the Empress Dowager Cixi felt that she was old and should not take care of the country, but should enjoy her own happiness.
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Because Cixi's life was not good, she was afraid that she would not be able to survive her birthday, and the silver for Cixi's birthday and the navy's funds were two different expenses. But we don't know how.
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In fact, the Empress Dowager Cixi originally thought that after she finished this big birthday, she would return to Guangxu, and then she would enjoy her old age in peace, so she didn't want to work so hard anymore. Although she herself was reluctant, she was also forced by the political background.
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That's right, the cost of the birthday is military expenses. Cixi is really the culprit of the whole country, and she insists on celebrating her 60th birthday when the country is in turmoil.
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The Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed life too much and paid some attention to face, and the First Sino-Japanese War happened sooner or later.
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Even if Cixi didn't spend a lot of military money on her birthday. The defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War was still a foregone conclusion. Because at that time, the Qing ** was corrupt and incompetent. Most of the people and soldiers at that time were destroyed by opium. And at that time, it was not enough to resist advanced weapons.
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Because the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty was already in chaos at that time, and the Empress Dowager Cixi herself was also very irritable, if she didn't have a happy birthday, it was estimated that she would not be able to hold it anymore.
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In order to let Cixi give up his rights and retire with peace of mind, and in order to show filial piety, Emperor Guangxu wanted to build a new garden for Cixi, that is, the Summer Palace, and the director of this garden construction was Guangxu's biological father. Therefore, this Summer Palace was built desperately - everyone knows that the Old Summer Palace was built back and forth for a hundred years, and it was built in the prosperous Kangqian era of the Qing Empire; When the Summer Palace was built, the Qing Empire was already in decline, and the reparations had been ceded by the foreign powers, and it was in the critical period of the industrial revolution with great changes of the times (the Westernization movement needed a lot of money) - so there was a big gap in the money to change the garden! Guangxu was in a dilemma and embezzled naval military funds from Li Hongzhang's Beiyang Naval Division.
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First of all, because Cixi herself lives a luxurious and extravagant life, and secondly, she slaps her swollen face and becomes fat, so that foreigners know that Qing ** still has a certain economic strength.
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Because she was the actual ruler of the Qing Dynasty at that time, her consistent style was extravagant and wasteful.
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It is purely Cixi's personal vanity, and it has always been such a pompous show.
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In ancient times, the birthday of the emperor or the queen mother was indeed a very grand event, because it was a matter of royal decency and majesty, and the birthday would definitely not be so hasty.
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He is such a character, he loves to publicize his own power, loves face, exaggerates extravagance and waste, and talks about pomp.
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I should tell the other countries that China's economy is still very strong, so that other countries feel that China is still capable.
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She loves both power and extravagance, but he lacks foresight for many national affairs.
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It was the end of 1895, and the First Sino-Japanese War took place in September 1894 and April 1895 when Japan invaded China and Korea. So from the beginning to the end of the war, Cixi has not yet had a birthday, but she only cares about her sixtieth birthday.
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The reason why she wanted to embezzle military funds to celebrate her 60th birthday was because there was no money in the treasury at that time, and she wanted to embezzle it in order to solve expenses.
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Because Cixi only cared about her own well-being, she would not think about the affairs of the army at all, and felt that her birthday banquet was more important than the country.
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At the time of the First Sino-Japanese War, the Qing Dynasty was already corrupt to the home, and did not know how to repair the armaments, but used the silver two gangs of Ci Mo to celebrate Tong Youbu's birthday, which really shows that Cixi is the most important person in the Great Qing Dynasty, and everything else is just like that.
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This really can't be blamed on Cixi, after all, Cixi didn't know that when she was 60th birthday, the Sino-Japanese War would break out.
It can only be said that Japan seized the opportunity well, and Japan's choice of the opportunity of the First Sino-Japanese War was deliberately chosen at the time of Cixi's 60th birthday.
There are several reasons for this.
Cixi's 60th birthday, the Qing Dynasty paid attention to this event, and did not pay so much attention to other things;
Birthday celebration is naturally festive, at this time, even if someone sees some problems in the early stage, they dare not report, and dare not move, in case of causing a big incident, disrupting the birthday, who bears this responsibility.
The Summer Palace was prepared by Cixi for her birthday, and she used the military money of the Beiyang Naval Division. As a result, the Beiyang Naval Division did not purchase ships and guns for several years. However, once Cixi celebrates her birthday and the Summer Palace is repaired, then the military funds of the Beiyang Navy Division will not at least be misappropriated so much, and it will not be said that there are no shells in the war.
In this way, the Beiyang Naval Division will slowly regain some vitality and strength. Maybe it will be relieved, so take advantage of the time of the big birthday, when Beiyang is the weakest, and the best time is to use soldiers.
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Galeries Lafayette has a bad life.
Every birthday is basically a natural and man-made disaster.
None of the first time it was good.
So I'm looking forward to it.
There are also many people who say that Cixi embezzled the navy's silver.
This is not quite true.
The silver for Cixi's birthday and the funds for the navy are two different expenses, of course, in the actual operation process.
It's another thing for the household to hold on to the silver of Beiyang and give the green light to the silver that has passed the long life, at least Cixi feels that she has a clear distinction between public and private.
In addition, the equipment of the Beiyang Naval Division and the Japanese Combined Fleet have their own advantages.
The national strength of the Manchu Qing was several times that of Japan.
In terms of book data alone.
The Manchus also had the upper hand.
But there's such a thing as war...
As a result, Japan won the bet.
Generally speaking, I underestimated Japan at the time.
After all, for thousands of years, Japan has always been China's little brother, and it is rare to fight twice in the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, and China won all of them.
As a result, the emperor took the lead in dieting and buying **, and he was still thinking about his birthday, and the Qingliu people in the household department said that the world was peaceful, and the Beiyang Navy was already the first in Asia, and buying arms cost the people and money.
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The First Sino-Japanese War once again showed that if you are backward, you will be beaten, even if you are a little ahead of little Japan, you will be beaten if you are not careful.
As for Da Shou, this is a matter of ideology and mentality, you don't need to act to show loyalty, Lafayette will let you stand aside. Of course it's important.
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On the 10th day of October in the 20th year of Guangxu, Cixi's 60th birthday, in the 18th year of Guangxu, an edict was promulgated, and the feast began more than a month before the birthday. There are more than 29,170 pieces of glazed bowls, plates, plates and other porcelain painted with the words "longevity without borders" and auspicious and festive patterns fired in Jiangxi in advance. The entire celebration cost nearly 10 million taels, which is unprecedented in Chinese history.
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Legend has it that this phenomenon occurred because the Empress Dowager Cixi was too extravagant and wasteful, but this is just a record of wild history, maybe just a coincidence.
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Because this may be a harbinger of the imminent demise of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty has no chance of continuing.
It was a test of Japan against China, and it was also the beginning of Japan's invasion of China... From the history of the First Sino-Japanese War, it can be seen that Japan had been prepared for a long time... As for the main reason, it is nothing more than the word profit, think about how much wealth Japan gained through this war at that time.
It can only be said that it is unlikely to be reversed, even if there are enough shells, but whether it can turn the tide of the war depends on the performance of both sides.