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A literary genre refers to the category of a literary work.
It is divided into four categories: prose, poetry, and drama.
1. Prose. Prose refers to those genres that focus on directly expressing the author's feelings about life, focusing on subjective expression, and not paying attention to the rhyme of puppetry.
According to the traditional saying, prose is a prose essay that is different from rhyme and prose, and it can also be said that except for poems, lyrics, songs, and fu, all articles without rhyme and rhythm, such as biographies, memoirs, travelogues, fables, myths, and lyrical essays, can be included in the category of prose.
This is prose in a broad sense.
Prose in the narrow sense refers to short and concise essays that are written in concise, beautiful, and vivid literary language to narrate, remember people, objects, and write scenes.
Two**. **It is a literary genre that focuses on shaping the image of the characters, and displays the thoughts, emotions and character characteristics of the characters through a complete storyline and specific environmental descriptions, so as to reflect social life extensively and profoundly.
According to the length of the article, it is divided into long, short, medium and miniature (or "small**"); According to the different contents, **can be divided into romance**, history**, science fiction**, martial arts**, condemnation**, psychology**, etc.;
According to the style format, it can be divided into letters**, diaries**, chapters**, series**, etc.
Plot, characters, and environment are the three elements of **.
3. Poetry. One of the earliest literary genres that appeared in China originated from the labor cry of primitive people, and it is a kind of literature with sound rhyme and singing.
Ancient poems have more than four words, such as the Book of Songs, and after the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasties, there are more five words and seven words.
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a distinction between ancient and near, and "May Fourth" had new poems.
Poetry is divided into ancient style poems, close style poems and new poems according to the era; According to the mode of expression, it is divided into narrative poetry and lyric poetry; According to the content, it is divided into four categories: pastoral poems, landscape poems, scientific poems and poetry of songs; According to the form, it is divided into metrical poetry, free verse and prose poetry; According to **, it is divided into folk songs and literati works.
4. Drama. Drama is a kind of comprehensive stage art, which is to shape the image of stage art with the help of literature, dance, art, sculpture, architecture and other artistic means, reveal social contradictions, and reflect social life.
In China, drama is a general term for opera, drama, and opera.
It also often refers specifically to drama.
In the West it refers to drama.
According to the structure and capacity, there are multi-act plays, one-act plays, serial plays, etc.; According to the theme, there are modern dramas, historical dramas, mythological dramas, etc.: according to the form of performance, there are operas, dramas, operas, dance dramas, pantomimes, etc.; According to the nature of the conflict and the effect of infection, there are tragedies, comedies, dramas, etc.
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The main literary styles of each period.
1. Antiquity: myths and legends.
2. Pre-Qin period: prose (historical essays, Zhuzi essays).
3. Han and Han dynasties: cifu, Yuefu folk songs, historical essays.
4. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: poetry, etc.
5. Tang Dynasty period: poems.
6. Song Dynasty period: words.
7. Yuan Dynasty period: Qu.
8. Ming and Qing dynasties: **.
The history of ancient Chinese literature is the most proud treasure of Chinese civilization. China's thousands of years of feudal dynasties have promoted the prosperity and development of traditional Chinese literature, and the prosperity and development of Tang poetry, Song poetry, and Yuan songs, together with other Han Yuefu and Song Fu, have formed a long and splendid history of ancient Chinese literature.
The changes brought about by the Opium War reduced China to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, and Western culture began to pour in, bringing countless new inspirations. Since then, Chinese literature has begun to develop in the direction of saving the world and improving society, forming literature with modern characteristics.
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