What does it mean to double its price and how to evaluate it?

Indicate the characteristics of the Qing Dynasty.

Tribute** Transactions are completed through tributes and rewards, which are characterized by thick and thin exchanges, and the purpose of doubling the price is to promote the national prestige and meet the ruler's demand for exotic treasures and specialties. Regardless of economic benefits, the price of the thick and thin, the price of the double, resulting in a lot of losses, after the Ming and Qing dynasties, China's foreign countries gradually shrank.

Tribute**, also known as "Suigong**", "Gongbo**". China after the Song Dynasty**.

Foreign envoys are allowed to carry commercial goods to China with their ships, chariots and horses on the premise of paying tribute**.

Originated from the Song Dynasty City Division.

"Draw", "Extract" and "Worship". The forbidden goods in the imported commercial goods of the sea are all purchased by China**; For non-prohibited goods, in addition to a part, a part is purchased, and the rest is allowed to be bought and sold by the people. In addition to the purchase of the part for the court consumption and reward, there are also re-**.

The Yuan Dynasty drew points. The Ming Dynasty implemented the tribute system, and set up a city ship lifting department in the treaty port to manage the tributary and tributary**.

The setting of vassal states began in the Warring States period, such as the word vassal state already in the inscriptions of Qin weapons. After avoiding Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty.

It was renamed a subject country. According to the Book of Han

Volume 6 "Emperor Wu Benji".

It is recorded that in the autumn of the second year of Yuanjia (121 B.C.), "the Xiongnu Kun evil king killed the king of Xiu Tu, and surrendered his more than 40,000 people, and put the five subject countries to deal with it." "Book of Han" volume 6 "Emperor Wu Benji" Yan Shigu commented: "Those who belong to the country have their country name and belong to the Han Dynasty, so they are said to be subject to the country."

Book of the Later Han Dynasty, vol. 118, "Records of Career Officials? "Hundred Officials Five" and Yun: "Belong to the country, and the county is placed far away from the county, if the county is small, the name of the county is placed."

It can be seen that the "subject country" is an administrative system set up by the ** dynasty according to the border counties in order to settle the border peoples who have surrendered, and the "main barbarian surrenderer" is at the same level as the county. From Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

From the second year of Yuanjia (121 B.C.) to the end of the Han Dynasty, the northern, western and eastern counties: Ding'an, Tianshui, Shangjun, Xihe, Wuyuan, Jincheng, Beidi, Qianwei, Guanghan, Shujun, Zhangye, Juyan, Liaodong and other counties all have subject country settings, the big one has five or six cities, and the small one has one or two cities. Large counties are regarded as vassal states, such as the northern Guanghan Governors are governed by the Guanghan Governors, the western Shu County Governors are governed by the Shu County Subjects, the Qians are governed by the southern Governors as the Qian, and the eastern and western Liaodong Governors are governed by the Liaodong Subjects.

Smaller counties are placed within their own counties, and no other names are marked, such as Qiuzi.

The subject state existed only as a county of the upper county.

The subject country has officials such as Du Wei, Cheng, Hou, and Qianren, and there are nine translation orders, and there are officials such as the chief of the subject country, the subject country and the canal, and the subject country in charge of the household. The officials were filled by Han Chinese or chieftains belonging to Hu and Qiang. The rank of the subject state is more than 2,000 stones, and the Western Regions are at the same level, directly under the **, and its power to govern the people and lead the army is like the county guard.

The subordinate officials are in charge of the national soldiers, and they are called the subordinate national cavalry or the subordinate national Hu cavalry.

Thick and thin, double the price, the Han Dynasty Liu Xiang "The Legend of the Immortals". Meaning: For the guests who come, treat them with generous courtesy, and compensate the guests for their goods with double the price.

When receiving foreign guests, it is necessary to give generous treatment and repay the other party's property doubled. This is the traditional hospitality of our country. Thick and thin is an attitude of treating people and things in China's traditional culture.

"Toward" and "toward" are relative, and "thick" and "thin" are a degree ratio, which is flexible and variable. "Thick to" is courtesy and thoughtful, and "thin to" is no need to reciprocate. "Doubling the price" is to repay others twice as much, which is a concrete manifestation of "generous reciprocity".

This practice can solve some problems to a certain extent, but there are also many drawbacks. Paying too much attention to courtesy and reciprocal exchange will prompt some people to do things that violate morality because of greed for small profits. Therefore, when evaluating the hospitability, it is necessary to comprehensively consider its pros and cons, and not blindly praise or criticize.

The outer point, a, b, and c are the center of gravity of PBC, PCA, and PAB respectively.

It has something to do with the development of the times.

With the development of society, people's thinking will change, and in the society of that time, the imperial power was supreme, and most of the measures formulated by the emperor were about centralizing power and ruling the people.

Tributary**. The main body of "tributaries" and the purpose of "showing China's prosperity and strength" clearly appear in the materials.

The so-called tributary ** is the official tribute and reward relationship between China ** and overseas countries. Before the Tang Dynasty, the country was rich and powerful, and many countries came to seek to establish friendly relations with China. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties alone, there were as many as nine envoys from the countries of the South China Sea.

Envoys from these countries came to pay tribute, the goods were disposed of by the imperial court, and Guangzhou was only responsible for transit and pick-up tasks.

The foreign affairs of the Ming Dynasty were also called tributes.

After Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty opened the Western Regions, the overland Silk Road was opened, starting from Chang'an, passing through the Hexi Corridor, out of Yumen Pass or Yangguan, and then passing through today's Xinjiang into Central and West Asia.

During the Tang Dynasty, Guangzhou became an important foreign trade port, and there was a city envoy here to manage foreign affairs.

During the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, in order to increase fiscal revenue and actively develop overseas, China carried out overseas tax revenue with dozens of countries in Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Peninsula and even Africa, and overseas tax revenue even became an important source of revenue for the Southern Song Dynasty treasury.

During the Yuan Dynasty, the main ports were Quanzhou, Guangzhou and Qingyuan (now Ningbo). Quanzhou was an important foreign port and was known as the world's largest port at that time. In ancient China under the control of the government, tributary was to complete transactions through tribute and rewards, which occupied an important position.

The purpose of this kind of tribute is not to obtain the greatest economic benefits, but to politically promote national prestige, strengthen ties with overseas countries, and economically purchase all kinds of exotic treasures and specialties to meet the ruler's demand for luxury goods. (Zheng He went to the West).

The Qing Dynasty implemented a "sea ban" and a "closed country". The Qing Dynasty only opened one place in Guangzhou for foreign trade, and stipulated that the "Thirteen Lines" of Guangzhou were licensed by the first to operate with foreign countries.

1 What was the reflection of the foreign policy of the early Qing Dynasty? 2 Qing Dynasty. Qing ** is arrogant and does not need foreign aid. The disadvantages are as good as the good. Because the isolation of the country prevented the invasion of the colonists to a certain extent.

Those who obey will be obeyed by virtue, and those who are against will be soldiers.