What are the general postgraduate entrance examination directions for biotechnology majors?

The general direction of biotechnology major: animal, plant, microorganism, ecology, environment, biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology. School Rankings:

Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Huazhong Agricultural University, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, China Agricultural University, Nankai University, Beijing Normal University, University of Science and Technology of China, Nanjing University, Shandong University, Xiamen University, Lanzhou University, Sichuan University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Northwest University, Ocean University of China, Nanjing Forestry University, East China Normal University, Northwest A&F University, Jilin University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, PLA Munitions University, Capital Normal University. Schools at your level should be easy to find. The biology department of Peking University is the best in the country, the microorganisms of Wuhan University, and the municipal biology of Harbin Institute of Technology can also be reported.

As a master's degree in biology, I would like to first explain the characteristics of the biology major. Biology is more liberal arts in nature, and there are many things that need to be memorized and understood, but it is indeed a science subject, because biological research requires not only a wealth of professional knowledge, but also a spirit of innovation and hands-on ability. In my own experience, without a solid basic professional knowledge and hands-on skills, the probability of success in biological research is almost zero.

So, biology itself is a hands-on creation major.

Of course, maybe you prefer to be hands-on, and more of a manufacturing one. For example, if you are very good at computer skills and want to learn more easily across majors without being eliminated, the best choice is bioinformatics; If you have strong drawing skills, you can also consider studying in a major such as model building.

The world's knowledge is integrated, and there are no obvious obstacles. However, the most basic parts need to be memorized, and all our knowledge, including reading, writing, and counting counts, has taken about 10 years since elementary school to learn basic knowledge such as Chinese and mathematics, and memorized them by rote. Therefore, no matter which major you plan to cross majors to, it is recommended that you first equip yourself with the corresponding knowledge.

The postgraduate examination directions of biological sciences are: genetics, subject teaching, botany, cell biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, biological sciences, microbiology, biotechnology, physiology, cytology, etc. The better biological science postgraduate colleges in China are:

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, ShanghaiTech University, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Fudan University, Anhui Medical University, Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, etc.

About biological sciences.

Biological science is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, which is a biological science major, with a basic study period of four years and a science degree. Biological science is an important branch of natural science, which is a science for people to observe and reveal life phenomena, the essence of life and discover the internal laws of life. The major of biological sciences aims to cultivate senior professionals in biological sciences who have the basic theories, basic knowledge and strong experimental skills of biological sciences, and can engage in scientific research, teaching and management in scientific research institutes, universities, enterprises and institutions.

The professional knowledge to be studied in the biological sciences major includes animal physiology, plant physiology, developmental biology, genomics, immunology, ecology, evolutionary biology, biostatistics, bioinformatics, biological science research methods, etc.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.

Biology of the microcosm.

The major of biochemistry and molecular biology mainly studies biological phenomena from the perspective of microscopic and molecular, involving the intersection of physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology and other disciplines. Biochemistry and molecular biology are embedded in other majors in biology and are basic research majors. There is little difference between the different research directions of the subordinates, but due to the strong theoretical nature of this major, students are required to have a good level of English in order to be able to consult various professional literature in the future.

Graduates of this major mostly work in laboratories, in addition, criminal investigation and medical testing will also involve DNA analysis technology, PCR technology, etc., so graduates of this major can also work in the public security system or medical institutions.

Specialization in Microbiology.

Microbiology is a sub-discipline under biology, which is a science that studies the basic laws and applications of microorganisms and their vital activities. It is a science that studies the basic laws of life activities such as morphological structure, physiological metabolism, genetic variation, ecological distribution and taxonomic evolution of microorganisms at the cellular, molecular or population levels, and applies them to practical fields such as industrial fermentation, medicine and health, bioengineering and environmental protection.

Cell Biology.

Cell biology is a second-level discipline, some schools enroll students in the first-level discipline of biology, and the second-level discipline is the direction, then biochemistry and molecular biology is a research direction, and some schools are second-level disciplines separately, and cell biology is a major at this time. As one of the important basic disciplines of modern biology, cell biology is a discipline that studies the cell structure, life activities and related development and application of marine organisms from the cellular whole, ultramicroscopic and molecular levels.

There are 18 majors that can be selected for the biotechnology postgraduate examination: zoology, botany, microbiology, cell biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, aquatic biology, neurobiology, bioinformatics, physiology, ecology, genetics, developmental biology, biophysics, environmental science, food science, grain, oil and plant protein engineering, fermentation engineering, etc.

It can be seen that there are many majors that biotechnology students can take when they are admitted to graduate school, biotechnology has always been a key industrial field supported by the first class, and cutting-edge research, including cloning, is carried out with the strong support of the first class, so the employment status of related biology majors has always tended to be a good development.

Introduction to Biochemistry and Molecular Biology:

Biochemistry and molecular biology mainly study biological phenomena from the perspective of microscopic and molecular, involving the intersection of physics, chemistry, mathematics, biologic and other disciplines. It is the most rapidly progressing and dynamic frontier field in natural sciences at present, which is the essence of life at the molecular level, that is, the study of the molecular structure and function of organisms, and the metabolism and regulation of substances.

Introduction to Phytophysis:

Botany is a sub-discipline of biology. It is a science that studies the morphology, classification, physiology, ecology, distribution, occurrence, heredity, and evolution of plants. Its main subdivisions are plant taxonomy, plant morphology, plant anatomy, plant embryology, plant physiology, plant ecology, plant pathology, plant geography, etc.

Introduction to Cell Biology:

Cell biology is based on the cell as the research object, from the overall level of the cell, the submicroscopic level, the molecular level and other three levels. Promise. Beauty.

A11 - At the forefront of biomedicine) is a discipline that studies the structure and function of cells and organelles, the life history of cells, and the laws of various life activities from a dynamic perspective.

Cell-based biology is one of the cutting-edge sub-disciplines of modern life science, which mainly studies the basic laws of cell life activities from different structural levels of cells. From the perspective of life structure, cell biology is located between molecular biology and developmental biology, and they are interconnected and interpenetrated.

There are many majors that biotechnology students can take when they are admitted to graduate school, such as food science, agricultural science, biochemical and pharmaceutical engineering and other related majors, and they can also choose to apply for interdisciplinary examinations, such as accounting, finance, business administration and other majors.

The biotechnology major cultivates senior professionals who have the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of life sciences and systematic biotechnology, can engage in scientific research or teaching in scientific research institutions or colleges and universities, and can engage in applied research, technology development, production management and administrative management related to biotechnology in enterprises, institutions and administrative departments in industry, medicine, food, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, environmental protection, garden and other industries.

Graduates of food science can be engaged in product analysis, testing, technical supervision, law enforcement, management and other work in food quality supervision, customs, commodity inspection, health and epidemic prevention, import and export, industry and commerce and other departments; It can also carry out teaching and scientific research in relevant state organs, colleges and universities, and scientific research institutes.

The research directions of different schools are also different, and they are generally as follows:

1.Molecular Biophysics.

2.Cell Biophysics.

3.Membrane Biophysics.

4.Neurobiophysics.

5.Environmental Biophysics.

6.Bioinformatics.

7.Biomechanics.

8.Biophysical Techniques and Methods.

9.Theoretical Biophysics.