Ji Chengtian Temple Night Tour The elements of the article Ji are time, place, people, and events

The background of the writing of "Night Tour of Ji Chengtian Temple".

Hello, very happy to serve you. Background of the writing of "Night Tour of Ji Chengtian Temple": This article was written in the sixth year of Yuanfeng of the Song Dynasty, when the author had been relegated to Huangzhou for four years.

In July of the second year of Yuanfeng, Yu Shi Yinpei Li Ding and others extracted Su Shi's poems about the new law, saying that he slandered with poetry, and in August, he was arrested and imprisoned. After a long period of interrogation and torture, he almost lost his head. December Fengru pointed out that the author was released from prison and demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment, and he was an idle official with no power.

In this case, the author wrote this short article.

The night tour of Ji Chengtian Temple expresses the author's unrequited ambition and self-discharge, and shows his optimistic attitude towards life.

Ji Chengtian Temple Night Tour is an ancient text written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The article makes a wonderful description of the scenery on a moonlit night, truly records a fragment of the author's life in Huangzhou, and also reflects his deep friendship with Zhang Huaimin and infinite emotion for few bosom friends.

Original text: On the night of October 12 in the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and fell asleep, entered the house in the moonlight, and set off happily. Those who have nothing to do with pleasure go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.

Huaimin also did not sleep, walking with each other in the atrium. Under the court, such as stagnant water and empty light, the algae in the water are crossed, and the shadow of bamboo and cypress is also covered. Why is there no moon in the night?

Where is there no bamboo cypress? But there are few idlers like the ears of the two of us.

Vernacular translation: On the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I was taking off my clothes and preparing to go to bed, when I saw the moonlight shining through the portal, and I couldn't help but be interested in a night tour, so I happily got up and went out. Thinking that there was no one to play with, he went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.

Zhang Huaimin hadn't slept yet, so the two of us walked together in the courtyard.

The moonlight in the courtyard is as clear as standing water. Algae and aquatic plants crisscrossed the garden, and it turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and pine and cypress branches in the courtyard. What night is there no moon?

Where is there no bamboo or cypress trees? It's just that there's a lack of idle people like the two of us.

1. Theme: It embodies the poet and Zhang Huaimin.

's deep friendship and infinite emotion for few bosom friends, at the same time, it expresses the bitterness and self-exclusion of his ambitions, and shows his optimistic attitude towards life.

2. Introduction: "Night Tour of Ji Chengtian Temple".

It was the Song Dynasty writer Su Shi.

An ancient essay created. The article makes a wonderful description of the scenery on a moonlit night, and truly records a slice of the author's life in Huangzhou. The full text is sincere in emotion, concise and rich, starting from the moment and ending at the moment, such as flowing clouds and water, in one go.

The text is divided into three layers.

1. The first layer of narrative. The first sentence points out the time of the incident "October 12 in the sixth year of Yuanfeng", when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou for the "Wutai Poetry Case" as the deputy history of the regimental training for four years. That night, the moonlight shone into his room, the author wanted to go to bed, how could he be fascinated by this beautiful moonlight, and suddenly Yaxing, but thinking that there was no one to have fun with, he set off to look for Zhang Huaimin in Chengtian Temple not far away.

Zhang Huaimin, like Su Shi, was also a degraded official who was demoted to Huangzhou, and his friendship with Su Shi was quite strong. That night, Zhang Huaimin hadn't slept yet, so the two came to the middle of the yard for a walk together. This layer of narrative is simple, indifferent and natural and smooth. (Friends Night Tour).

2. The second layer of the scene. The author cherishes ink like gold, and only uses eighteen words to create a quiet and charming night scene with clear moonlight, mottled bamboo shadows, and seclusion and charm. Readers can use their imagination to unleash themselves

The moonlight is clear, sprinkled in the court, the clear white expanse is like a pool of water, and even better, there are aquatic plants floating and wandering in the "water", so it is suddenly like a fairyland.

The subtlety of the author lies in the fact that the shadows of bamboo, cypress and moonlight are used to contrast, compare, and metaphorize each other, and the metaphor is exquisite, novel, and appropriately renders the beauty and solemnity of the scenery. It also reflects the cool and clear characteristics of moonlight. It sets off the author's relaxed mood (the night in the court).

3. The third layer turns to discussion. The author sighed, there is no moon in the night, where there is no bamboo and cypress, but there is this leisure and elegance to enjoy this scenery, except for him and Zhang Huaimin, I am afraid there are not much, the finishing touch of the whole article is the word "idler", Su Shi lives in Huangzhou, "no book signing official business", he is only a nominal official, and the Confucian ideal of "helping the people through the world" is far away, that is, the surface meaning of the so-called "idler", it euphemistically reflects the frustration of Su Shi's eunuchs.

From another point of view, the moonlight is beautiful, the bamboo shadow is beautiful, and people can't recognize it, only these two people can have the honor to appreciate it, isn't it a happy thing! Su Shi's thinking spans the three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, which makes his attitude towards the world extremely inclusive, and it can be said that he is not shocked by humiliation and can advance and retreat freely. Of course, his chapters in adversity reflect his personality charm even more!

Remembering the night tour of Chengtian Temple, the poet dyes a clear and clear emptiness, sparse shadows swaying, and a real and illusory scenery with highly condensed pen and ink dots, expressing the poet's joy of admiring the moon, the leisurely stroll, the derogatory sadness and the emotion of life.

This article describes the beautiful scenery under the moon through the scene of the writer and Zhang Huaimin's night visit to Chengtian Temple, creating a quiet and tranquil scene that seems to be true and imaginary, expressing the author's derogatory sadness, the emotion of life, the joy of appreciating the sun, and the leisurely stroll, and showing the author's open-minded and optimistic mind in self-deprecation and self-interpretation.

This article expresses the author's self-approval and the self-deprecation of the degraded official.

Writing ideas: Write about the scene of Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin looking at the moon.

When Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin admired the moon, they would say, look at how round and bright the moon in the sky is, how beautiful this scenery is, look at this quiet moonlight, shining on the wall like water, how can you not be relaxed and happy when you see such a beautiful scenery.

Ji Chengtian Temple Night Tour is an ancient text written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The article makes a wonderful description of the scenery on a moonlit night, truly records a fragment of the author's life in Huangzhou, and also reflects his deep friendship with Zhang Huaimin and infinite emotion for few bosom friends, and at the same time expresses his bitterness and self-exclusion of ambition, and shows his optimistic attitude towards life.