What is the difference between administrative organs , public institutions and social organizati

**Difference between department, administrative unit and public institution:

1. The connotation is different: ** departments and administrative units are state organs, while public institutions are departments that implement ** public welfare services and are social service organizations.

2. The responsibilities are different: ** departments and administrative units are responsible for organizing, managing and directing various administrative affairs of the state; Public institutions, on the other hand, engage in education, culture, health, science and technology and other activities for the purpose of public welfare.

3. The establishment and salary treatment are different: the state departments and administrative units use the administrative establishment and are borne by the state administrative funds. The use of public institutions by the establishment of institutions shall be borne by the state funds.

Public institutions are fully funded, partially funded, and public institutions are managed by enterprises. The salaries of the personnel of administrative units are borne by the state in accordance with the Civil Servants Law, while public institutions are treated differently according to different management models. According to the nature of the work, there are also non-civil servants with administrative establishments in administrative units or public institutions, and they are generally service personnel engaged in logistical support, and their salaries are exactly the same as those of civil servants, except for their different functions and powers.

An administrative unit is an organization established by law to exercise administrative powers, and it is financed by the treasury. Personnel are subject to establishment management.

Public institutions are divided into three types: self-revenue and self-support, shortfall appropriation and full appropriation, mainly in the field of public services, such as public schools, public hospitals, public planning institutes and research institutes.

Including state organs and political party organs, in principle, they are classified as "state-owned". However, if there are special provisions, such as supply and marketing cooperatives, etc., they are listed as "collectives".

2) Public institutions:

It includes all kinds of public institutions established with the approval of the establishment department of state institutions and relevant professional departments, and does not include public institutions that practice enterprise management. (3) Social groups are an important part of contemporary China's political life. The current social groups in China are quasi-official.

The Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Social Groups stipulate that the establishment of a social group must submit an approval document from the competent professional authority. The competent department refers to the relevant departments of the people's ** at or above the county level and their authorized organizations. Social groups are actually subordinate to the operational authorities.

There are nearly 2,000 social organizations nationwide in China. Among them, there are about 200 social organizations that use administrative or business establishments and are funded by the state treasury. Among these nearly 200 organizations, the ACFTU, the Communist Youth League, and the All-China Women's Federation have a special political status and extensive social influence.

There are also 16 social groups whose political status is not as good as that of the three social groups mentioned above, but which is also quite special. They are: China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, China Association for Science and Technology, All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, China Writers Association, China Law Society, Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China Disabled Persons' Federation, Soong Ching Ling ** Association, China Journalists Association, All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots, Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association, Foreign Affairs Society, China Red Cross Society, Chinese Workers' Ideological and Political Work Research Association, and European and American Returned Scholars Association.

The main tasks, institutional establishment and number of leadership positions of the above 19 social groups are directly determined by the management department of the establishment of the first organization, and although they are non-professional organizations, they exercise some of the functions to a large extent.

It is a non-profit unit. The number of members of the preparatory social group must initially reach more than 50 individual members, or more than 30 unit members. If individual members and corporate members are mixed, the total number of members shall not be less than 50.

Social organizations are generally non-profit organizations such as chambers of commerce, associations, associations, various committees, etc. Social groups refer to non-profit social organizations voluntarily formed by Chinese citizens to carry out activities in accordance with their charters in order to realize the common wishes of their members. As long as they are Chinese citizens, they can apply for the establishment of social groups in accordance with the procedures and conditions of the Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Social Groups.

Applications for the establishment of social groups shall meet the requirements

1) More than 50 individual members or more than 30 unit members; Where individual members and unit members are mixed, the total number of members shall not be less than 50;

2) Have a standardized name and corresponding organizational structure;

3) Have a fixed address;

4) Have full-time staff suitable for their business activities;

5) Have legal assets and funds**, national social groups have more than 100,000 yuan of activity funds, local and cross-administrative social groups have more than 30,000 yuan of activity funds;

6) Have the ability to bear civil liability independently.

Social groups have their specific scope, and they also have their specific characteristics, that is, they are extensive, authoritative, and representative. It must be a corporate organization of a social nature.

"Social group" refers to a social organization composed of a certain number of people for a certain purpose. It can be divided into two types of social organizations: for-profit and non-profit. The former are cooperatives, companies, etc.; The latter are such as political, religious, scientific and technological, cultural, artistic, philanthropic and other social mass organizations.

In addition to the need for a certain number of members to set up a social organization, it is also necessary to draw up a charter, register with the relevant organs, and in some cases, apply for permission in accordance with the law, and so on.

Legal analysisSocial groups refer to non-profit social organizations voluntarily formed by Chinese citizens in exercising their right of association and carrying out activities in accordance with their charters in order to realize the common wishes of their members. Including all kinds of social organizations that use the titles of societies, associations, research associations, promotion associations, fraternities, federations, ** associations, chambers of commerce, etc. II. Conditions that social groups should have:

1) There are more than 50 individual members or more than 30 unit members; Where individual members and unit members are mixed, the total number of members shall not be less than 50; (2) Have a standardized name and corresponding organizational structure; (3) Have a fixed residence; (4) Have full-time staff appropriate to their business activities; (5) Have lawful assets and funds**, national social groups have more than 100,000 yuan in activity funds, and local social groups and cross-administrative social groups have more than 30,000 yuan in activity funds; (6) Have the ability to independently bear civil liability. The names of social groups shall comply with the provisions of laws and regulations, and must not violate social morality and customs.

Legal basisCriminal Law of the People's Republic of China》 Article 93: "State functionaries" as used in this Law refers to personnel engaged in public affairs in state organs. Personnel engaged in public affairs in state-owned companies, enterprises, public institutions, and people's organizations, as well as personnel appointed by state organs, state-owned companies, enterprises, and public institutions to engage in public affairs in non-state-owned companies, enterprises, public institutions, and social organizations, as well as other personnel engaged in public affairs in accordance with the law, are considered state functionaries. "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China" Article 90: Social groups that meet the requirements for legal persons and are established for non-profit purposes such as public interest purposes or the common interests of members based on the common wishes of their members, are registered and established in accordance with law, and obtain the status of a social group legal person; Where it is not necessary to register as a legal person in accordance with law, it has the status of a social group legal person from the date of its establishment.