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Bian Zhilin. He was an important poet of the modern poetry school in the 30s, "Broken Chapter".
Written in 1935, it is Bian Zhilin's masterpiece. Although the poem is only 4 lines, it tries to illustrate profound truths with concise imagery. Through the momentary perception of "landscape", the poet touches on the philosophical proposition of "relativity".
You stand on the bridge and look at the view", and relative to the people upstairs, the "you" on the bridge is the scenery in their eyes, they "look at you from upstairs"."The bright moon decorates your window", and in contrast to the person who dreams of "you", "you" "decorate" their "dream" like the bright moon outside the window
The poem is literally very simple, as if you can understand it after reading it once. But after reading it, I feel that I don't understand everything, and it seems that there is a deep truth hidden in the simple words. Scholar and translator Kengo Lee.
It is believed that this poem is making a fuss about the word "decoration", implying that life is just decorating each other, containing helpless sorrow. Bian Zhizhong Zhongzhong Hunger Lin himself disagreed, he said: "This is lyric poetry......It is a transcendent and cherished feeling, writing a momentary artistic conception.
At that time, I loved to think that people and things in the world are closely related, interdependent and interactive. People (you) can look at the scenery, or they may consciously or unconsciously embellish the scenery; People (you) can see the bright moon decorating their own windows, or they may consciously or unconsciously become the decoration of other people's dreams. And he said, "
I mean it's about the relative. In this way, the poet's main intention is to express the relative relations that may occur between people and between things, whether consciously or not. Such an abstract philosophy can be expressed through such an extremely short, easy-to-understand, and vivid poem, and its superb expressive skills are admirable.
Of course, this poem can also be read as a love poem, which is more in line with the psychological characteristics of middle school students, and it can also arouse their interest in reading and **.
About the will of the poem "Broken Chapter".
There are different understandings of the past and return. Some people think that this is a love poem, and the "you" at the head of the bridge is the scenery in the minds of the upstairs people during the day, and the "decoration" in the dreams of the upstairs people at nightOne is the person who pays attention to and misses his heart day and night; The other is to be deeply loved by others, but you don't feel it.
The psalmist himself says that he focuses on the "relative". Through his description of his instantaneous feelings, he skillfully incorporates his philosophical reflections over the years: in the same time and space, a person or thing as a subject may become an object, and an object may become a subject.
It turns out that the profound philosophy of "Broken Chapter" is metaphorized and implied through two vivid and beautiful pictures, which requires readers to add their own life insights to understand. And one's own understanding is a kind of creation.
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"Broken Chapter".It is a short poem in the history of modern Chinese literature, which is short, but rich in meaning and hazy. In the poem, the poet forges a strong philosophical contemplation and evokes consciousness. With the title of "out of chapter", it seems to be a hidden state, but it is actually a witty wordPun intendedOne is a fragment drawn from a long poem, and the second is the lost, indescribable emotion in the human heart, and this unique feeling of the heart can often touch the softest place in the human heart.
Artistically, this poem mainly expresses abstract and complex concepts and ideas, but the poet does not make direct statements and lyrics, but indirectly expresses the poetry through the presentation of objective images and images. The poems have a prominent sense of picture and space, the artistic conception is deep and far-reaching, and has the suggestiveness of Western poetry, which makes the poems subtle and deep, quite emotional.
Background of creation. Broken Chapters was created in October 1935. According to Ziyun, the author of the Seeker, these quatrains were originally in a long poem, but only these four lines of the whole poem were satisfactory to him, so he drew them out and formed an independent chapter, from which the title was derived.
The author once said: "This is a lyric poem, which is written with transcendent and cherished feelings, and the artistic conception of a moment." At that time, I loved to think that people and things in the world are closely related, interdependent and interactive. People (you) can look at the scenery, or they may consciously or unconsciously embellish the scenery;
People (you) can see the bright moon decorating their own windows, or they may consciously or unconsciously become the decoration of other people's dreams. And he said, "I mean to focus on the relative." It can be seen that the poet mainly wanted to show a relative relationship, so he wrote this poem.
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