Did the Qing Dynasty contribute to China s territory?

Contributions: 1. When the Qing army was still outside the Guan, it already controlled the area east of Lake Baikal and south of the Outer Khingan Mountains.

2. In 1650, Tsarist Russia forcibly occupied the city of Yaksa. In 1658, Tsarist Russia established the city of Nebuchu and entered the sphere of influence of the Qing Dynasty, when the Qing Dynasty had no time to pay attention to this area.

3. After the Battle of Yaksa in 1684, Qing Russia signed the Treaty of Nebuchu in 1689. Demarcation of the Northeast regional boundary. The treaty recognized the territory of the Qing Dynasty south of the Trans-Khingan Mountains, Sakhalin Island, and the Heilongjiang River Valley. Tsarist Russia acquired land east of Lake Baikal to the Ergun River.

4. After the pacification of the three feudatories in 1680, the Qing army turned to capture Taiwan, which was overcome in 1683.

5. After more than 100 years of conquest, the Qing Dynasty greatly expanded its territory. The Ming Dynasty had a land area of about 3.53 million square kilometers, while the Qing Dynasty reached 13 million square kilometers. The expansion of the Qing Dynasty laid the foundation for the territory of present-day China.

Note: 1. The Qing Empire at the time of Kangxi was the largest empire in the world at that time, with the largest population, the richest economy, the most prosperous culture, and the most powerful national strength. At that time, the territory of the Qing Dynasty stretched from the sea in the east, to the Green Mountains in the west, to the dark sands of Zengmu in the south, to the Outer Khingan Mountains in the north, to Lake Balkhash in the northwest, and to Sakhalin Island in the northeast, with a total area of about 13 million square kilometers.

2. In 1759 (the 24th year of Qianlong), it was recorded that the maximum territory area of the Qing Dynasty was more than 13.8 million square kilometers.

If there was no Northern Expedition and the later Liberation War, the word "fragmented" would seem to be enough to describe China at that time, how could the exploits of those generations who paid the bloody price for the liberation of the people, national independence, national autonomy, and territorial unification have become the "capital" of the Qing Dynasty in the blink of an eye. I thought it would be enough to brag about those Yongzhu of the Qing Dynasty with a cheeky face, but there are still people who risk their merits to go to the head of the People's Heroes Monument.

The largest dynasty in China's territory was the Yuan dynasty.

It has a land area of 13,720,000 square kilometers (1330) and a population of about 90 million (1341).

It was followed by the Qing Dynasty, with a land area of 13.16 million square kilometers (1759) and a population of 100 million (1851).

The third is the Tang Dynasty, with a land area of 12.37 million square kilometers (662) and a population of about 80 million (755 AD).

Which territory is the credit of the Han people, in 1912 the Manchurians led by the Qing Emperor as the representative wanted to return to Manchuria, the Manchurians did not voluntarily stay on the map of China, how can they contribute to the map of China, instead of thanking the so-called Manchurians, it is better to thank those who left the Manchurians on the map of China with blood and wisdom, and those who defended the territory of this country with blood and wisdom, foreign invasion, legal status is unequal, important official positions are held by the invading nation, and the invading nation is the standing army of the state, Apartheid, ideological and military pressure, oppression, loss of the right to develop themselves, and hardship, China's current land is the result of the efforts of the Han people, without the 200 years of foreign rule, the Han people will have more time to develop themselves freely, and China's current land will be bigger.

The Qing Dynasty's contribution to China.

First, it is to build the Qing Empire. The only ethnic minorities in China who built a unified dynasty were Mongolia and Manchuria"Kangqian prosperous times"The Qing Empire stood in the east of the world.

Second, it is to lay the foundation of China's territory. It is bordered by the sea in the east, the dark sand of Antarctica in Antarctica, the green mountains in the west, Lake Balkhash in the northwest, the desert in the north, and the Xing'an Mountains in the northeast, with a territory of about 1,250 square kilometers.

Third, it is multi-ethnic unity. The Qing Emperor was an ethnic minority, and his handling of ethnic relations was different from that of the Han Emperor, and the Qing Dynasty was the best period in the history of the Chinese Dynasty.

Fourth, it is the creation of the Manchurian script. At that time, the Tungusic peoples of Northeast Asia did not have a written language, and the Manchu creation was a major event in the history of human civilization. There are more than 1,000 kinds of Manchu books and more than 200,000 Manchu archives, and their quantity and value are incomparable with other ethnic minorities.

Fifth, it is the compilation of cultural classics. The compilation of "Collection of Ancient and Modern Books", "Siku Quanshu", "Manchu Tripitaka", "The Origin of the Legal Calendar", "Old Files without Circles" (also known as "Old Manchurian Files"), "Old Manchu Files" and other important historical documents have been left for future generations.

Sixth, there are many heroes. Among the Chinese historical figures, the Manchus are the one who contributed the most politicians, military strategists, writers, artists, linguists and scientists among the 55 ethnic minorities.

Seventh, it is the surge in the Chinese population. The population of Qingdao exceeded 400 million, making it the world's most populous country.

Eighth, it is to absorb foreign science and technology. Corn and sweet potato were widely popularized and the yield per unit area was increased, and Western technology and culture were introduced to China in large quantities.

9. It is the construction of royal gardens. The Manchus are a nomadic people, following the Liao, Jin, and Yuan, in the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong dynasties, the country is unified, the treasury is abundant, and the royal gardens are built on a large scale. In Beijing there is"Three mountains and five parks"--Wanshou Mountain Qingyi Garden (Summer Palace), Yuquan Mountain Jingming Garden, Xiangshan Jingyi Garden and Changchun Garden, Yuanmingyuan; Outside Beijing, there are summer resorts and magnolia paddocks, etc., which push the art of gardening to the pinnacle of the history of Chinese imperial gardens, and leave behind a precious garden cultural heritage.

10. It is to protect historical relics. Dorgon's practice of burning, destroying, demolishing and abandoning the palaces of the previous dynasties was reversed by the great unified dynasties of the previous dynasties, and ordered the protection, repair and utilization of the Forbidden Palace of Yanjing in the late Ming Dynasty. Throughout Chinese history, before the great unified dynasties - Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, all the great unified dynasties rejuvenated the country, and the palaces of the previous dynasties were not included in the annals.

1. Peking Opera.

Peking Opera originated from the Kunqu Opera and Beijing dialect of the Ming Dynasty, and was formed in the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. The name of Peking Opera was first seen in the "Declaration" in the second year of Guangxu (1876), and there were titles such as Pi Huang, Er Huang, Huang Cavity, Beijing Tune, Peking Opera, Ping Opera, and National Opera in the history of the 55th year of Qianlong (1790).

After 50 or 60 years of integration, it has evolved into the largest type of opera in China. Its repertoire is rich, there are many performing artists, there are many troupes, there are many audiences, and the depth of influence is the highest in the country.

2. Painting. In the Qing Dynasty, literati painting was dominant, landscape painting and ink freehand painting were prevalent, and more painters pursued a taste for brush and ink, renovated their art forms surprisingly, and many different styles of genre emerged. The landscape flower and bird paintings of Zhu Qi and Shi Tao in the early Qing Dynasty, the "Eight Strange Creatures of Yangzhou" in the middle period, Ren Bonian in the late Qing Dynasty, Wu Changshuo's flower and bird paintings of ladies and Yang Liuqing, Taohuawu and folk New Year paintings all had a great influence on later generations.

3. Medicine. During the Qianlong period, the 90 volumes of the "Jinjian of the Medical Sect" collected many new secrets and experience prescriptions, and made many examinations and revisions to books such as "The Essentials of Jinkui" and "Treatise on Typhoid Fever", which is an important work to introduce the clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine. Wang Qingren, a famous doctor in the Qing Dynasty, made outstanding achievements in medicine and wrote the book "Medical Forest Correction Errors". He emphasized the importance of anatomical knowledge in the treatment of diseases, and questioned the records of viscera in ancient books.

Through the anatomical study of the internal organs of corpses, he drew 25 kinds of "Pictures of Correcting the Viscera by Seeing and Correcting the Viscera in Person", corrected some mistakes of his predecessors, and made useful contributions to the development of anatomy in the motherland.

4. Geography. During the Kangxi period, he organized manpower to carry out geodetic surveying of the whole country, and after more than 30 years of planning, surveying and mapping work, he made the "Panorama of the Imperial Opinion". The map was "not only the best of all the maps of Asia of the time, but also better and more accurate than all the maps of Europe of the time." Finally, on the basis of the "Panorama of the Imperial Palace", according to the new data of surveying and mapping, the "Imperial Opinion of the Qianlong Inner Palace" was made.

For the first time, the Xinjiang region of China is depicted in detail on this map.

5. Agronomy. There were more than 100 agricultural books in the Qing Dynasty, especially in the Kangxi and Yongzheng dynasties. There are works such as "King James Conferral Time General Examination", "Guangqun Fangpu", "Supplement Agricultural Book" and so on. Among them, the large-scale comprehensive agricultural book "King James Conferral Time General Examination" was compiled by a group of literati convened by Emperor Qianlong Hongli in the second year of Qianlong (1737).

The scale of the book is slightly smaller than that of the Encyclopedia of Agricultural Administration. Because it is an official letter written by the emperor, most of the provinces have reproduced it, and it is widely circulated.

How much did the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, contribute to China?