Is it possible to use reason to study irrationality Seek advice from psychologists

It may be helpful to think about this by defining the following concepts:

1. Rationality refers to the logical relations between facts (established in consciousness that form a fixed pattern). The so-called rational research refers to the development of some new facts by the behavior (feelings) that respect the logical relationship of facts, that is, the exploration of certain unknowns.

2. The so-called sensibility refers to the tendency to love and dislike facts caused by perceived facts and desires.

It is not difficult to find that neither rationality nor emotion is objective. are based on what is known or perceived. And none of them can leave people's attention, they all rely on attention.

The premise of studying psychology (in your case is the study of dreams, which is in the field of psychology) is that the observation of all facts in the structure of the personality, including attention, and even the logic and the origin of the logic on which we rely, requires objective observation. That is to say, both rationality and emotion are the object of research, not the tools of research. That is to say, the study of psychology requires going beyond personality to be qualified to inquire.

There are many ways to transcend the personality, which are omitted here.

3. The so-called irrationality means that it has not yet been discovered or revealed, and it is not unreasonable. This is the unknown that needs to be inquired into.

Obviously, you are an explorer and a good thinker. From emotional guesses, you already know the answer to this question.

Maybe, a lot of inexplicable things, people almost don't have all the relevant theories, but their opinions are not unanimous.

In terms of effect, it is feasible.

Rationality and irrationality go hand in hand in the search for truth and practice. For example, Freud's interpretation of dreams, at that time there was no way to confirm that it was true and effective, with the development of science, there is now a psychological **-imagery**, which has become a systematic and rational system, which is now propagated by Zhu Jianjun.

Rationality provides a solid practical foundation for irrationality, and irrationality proposes the direction of exploration for rationality, and the two are not completely independent two wholes, but an inseparable combination or contradiction.

Rationality refers to the ability of people in a normal state of mind to calmly face the current situation with confidence and courage in order to obtain the expected results, and quickly and comprehensively understand the reality, analyze a variety of feasible solutions, and then judge the best plan and effectively implement it.

Rationality is based on existing theories and derives certain results through rational logical deduction.

Irrationality refers to all kinds of irrational currents of thought that oppose rational philosophy, such as sentimentalism, voluntarism, philosophy of life, the unconscious, intuitionism, mysticism, nihilism, relativism, etc.

The advanced stage of awareness. In contrast to "perceptual cognition", rational cognition includes three forms: concept, judgment, and reasoning, which are characterized by its generalization and indirectness. On the basis of perceptual cognition, the acquired sensory materials, after thinking and analyzing, are removed from the rough and refined, the false and the true, from this to the other, from the surface and the inside, and a leap in understanding, that is, from perceptual to rational understanding.

It is the deepening of understanding, abstract thinking, and the generalization and reflection of the essence, wholeness and internal connection of things.

The real task of knowledge lies in the ascent to rational knowledge through perceptual knowledge. The reason why rational understanding is important is that it can guide our practical activities, and rational understanding is the improvement of perceptual understanding. Perceptual cognition has yet to develop into rational cognition.

To underestimate the importance of rational knowledge is to fall into the error of narrow empiricism; But perceptual knowledge is also important, and to underestimate the importance of perceptual understanding is to fall into the error of narrow dogmatism.

Truth is often rational (or more than rational), and reason is not necessarily true, and the truth of reason is often the conclusion that arises from the reaction of one's mind. Rationality needs to be recognized, and this process of knowing may be long or short, but it must exist.

In this book, you will find that the best companies, the brands that stand out, all devote all their energy and time to understanding "people". Traditional economics believes that people are rational "economic people", but in real life, people always make all kinds of unbelievable "irrational" decisions.

We often hear that people are deceived in our lives, and we have seen many smart people make confused choices, why are some people very smart, read a lot of books, experienced a lot of things, or will they be fooled?

Most of the time, it's not because you're not smart enough, it's because you're not rational enough.

In Zhelun Laoxue, rationality refers to the ability of human beings to use reason. In contrast to the concept of emotion, it usually refers to the reasoning of human beings after careful consideration, and deduce reasonable conclusions. This way of thinking or acting is called rationality.

How to deal with irrationality? There are 7 strategies below.

Strategy 1: Have the courage to admit that "I don't know".

Everyone will always have their own blind spots, and the brain can only process part of the information, and there are many things that we don't know, so we must have the courage to admit our ignorance.

Strategy 2: Take a long-term view.

Strategy 3: Change when you know your mistakes.

If you do something wrong, you must know how to reflect, don't make a mistake to the end, learn to stop losses, and let the past become a secret ant buried in the past.

Strategy 4: Learn more, practice more.

Lifelong learning, and taking the knowledge learned into practice, thinking independently, and observing the essence of things in practice.

Strategy 5: Master the scientific spirit of seeking truth and rationality.

Seek truth from facts, maintain an open and innovative spirit, and persist in looking at problems with a scientific attitude.

Strategy 6: Learn a diverse mindset.

It is necessary to consider problems from multiple perspectives and establish a diverse mindset.

Strategy 7: Internalize the right way of thinking into a habit of behavior.

Thinking affects behavior, behavior solidifies into habits, habits form attitudes, and attitudes change lives.

There are three main characteristics of irrational ideas:

1) Absolutist requirements refer to the belief that something will or will not happen based on the individual's own will. This characteristic is often associated with words like "must" and "should".

2) Overgeneralization is an irrational way of thinking that is partial and complete, as if judging the quality of a book by its cover. It is an individual's unreasonable evaluation of himself or others, and its typical characteristic is to evaluate the overall value of oneself or others by one or several things.

In response to such irrational beliefs, rational emotions** emphasize that no one in the world can achieve perfection, and everyone should accept that people can make mistakes.

Therefore, the evaluation of the person as a whole should be replaced by the evaluation of a person's specific actions and performances, that is, "the evaluation of a person's behavior rather than the evaluation of a person".

3) Terrible is an irrational notion of the possible consequences of a terrible, terrible, or even catastrophic expectation.