What are the configurations of the new national standard school bus?

The appearance of the special school bus required by the national standard; At least the lower half of the side windows of the passenger area shall be closed, the visible light transmittance of all window glass shall not be less than 50%, and opaque colored paper or thermal insulation paper with any mirror reflective material shall not be posted; The passenger area of the special school bus for young children shall adopt a flat floor structure, and there shall be no steps on the floor except for the local structural protrusions of the wheel cover and the maintenance mouth cover; installation of forced ventilation devices; Equipped with fire extinguishers and first aid kits; Satellite positioning function; School buses should be installed with in-car and out-of-car video monitoring systems, and there should be a reversing voice prompt system.

Professional School Bus Safety Technical Standards" was introduced in May last year There are too many details You can see for yourself I didn't find the original for the birth test.

Special primary school buses are designed and manufactured to transport no less than 10 primary school students, and should have a unified signage.

In order to ensure the safety of primary school students, the special school bus standard requires that each seat of primary school students must be equipped with seat belts, if the bus is equipped with a centralized control device that can open the seat belt of each seat, its control parts should be within the driver's control, and the device does not affect the normal operation function of each seat belt under any circumstances.

The standard also requires that at least one caregiver seat should be installed on each school bus, and when the number of seats exceeds 40, at least two caregiver seats should be installed.

The special primary school school bus must also be installed with a car tachograph, which is commonly known as the "car black box", which can record, store, store the vehicle speed, time, mileage and other state information about the vehicle driving, and can realize data output through the interface.

1. Appearance of the school bus:

School buses are uniformly marked in eye-catching colours (e.g. yellow) and can be equipped with police lights and sirens.

2. Inside the school bus:

The safety performance of school buses is higher than that of ordinary vehicles (e.g., anti-collision performance), and GPS should also be installed for real-time monitoring of the route and speed of vehicle operation; And set the speed limiter, which strictly prohibits speeding; Cameras are installed on the upper and lower doors to monitor the upper and lower personnel in real time, and equipped with safety hammers.

3. Driver and crew:

Drivers need to have a professional license, and regular spot checks, if there is any illegal driving, should be corrected in time, and organize learning, multiple violations should cancel their driving school bus qualifications. Vehicles should be strictly limited and one or more teachers should be assigned to maintain order.

4. Right of way: School buses enjoy the same right of way as buses. In case of emergencies, police lights and alarms can be used.

Summary. Hello, the school bus must be equipped with 1 situation: local people at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of students in the administrative area and other factors, formulate and adjust the school setting plan in accordance with the law, to ensure that students are enrolled in the nearest school or in a boarding school, and reduce the traffic risk of students going to and from school.

The opinions of students' parents and other relevant parties shall be fully heard in the establishment and adjustment of schools implementing compulsory education and their teaching sites. Local people at or above the county level shall take measures to develop public transportation in urban and rural areas, rationally plan and set up public transportation routes and stations, and provide convenience for students who need to take a bus to and from school. In rural areas where it is truly difficult to ensure that students are enrolled in the nearest school, and where public transportation cannot meet the needs of students commuting to and from school, local people at or above the county level shall take measures to ensure that students receiving compulsory education receive school bus services.

Hello, the school bus must be equipped with 1 situation: local people at or above the county level shall, according to the number and distribution of students in the administrative area and other factors, formulate and adjust the school setting plan in accordance with the law, to ensure that students are enrolled in the nearest school or in a boarding school, and reduce the traffic risk of students going to and from school. The opinions of students' parents and other relevant parties shall be fully heard in the establishment and adjustment of schools implementing compulsory education and their teaching sites.

Local people at or above the county level shall take measures to develop public transportation in urban and rural areas, rationally plan and set up public transportation routes and stations, and provide convenience for students who need to take a bus to and from school. In rural areas where it is truly difficult to ensure that students are enrolled in the nearest school, and where public transportation cannot meet the needs of students commuting to and from school, local people at or above the county level shall take measures to ensure that students receiving compulsory education receive school bus services.

School bus setting requirements stipulate: 1. If the school bus service provider provides school bus services, the school shall sign a school bus safety management responsibility letter with the school bus service provider, clarify their respective safety management responsibilities, and implement school bus operation safety management measures. 2. Schools shall conduct traffic safety education for teachers, students and their guardians, explain to students the knowledge of safe riding of school buses and emergency handling skills for school bus safety accidents, and regularly organize emergency response drills for school bus safety accidents.

Specific standards for school buses:

1.School buses should be hatchbacks.

According to the age of students, the new standard makes three classifications of school bus safety technical standards, aiming to integrate and improve the school bus safety technical conditions standard system, further improve school bus safety, and make school buses more suitable for China's complex road transport environment.

The new standard requires that school buses should be hatchbacks, with at least half of the engine length located before the front point of the front windshield. The ground clearance of the school bus should not be less than 700mm. There shall be no sharp edges, sharp corners and burrs in the parts that are easy to contact inside and outside.

School buses are not allowed to be equipped with overhead racks. School buses should be sprayed with exterior signs that meet the standards.

2.Bumpers should be added to the front and rear.

In order to reduce the degree of damage to school buses in front and rear collisions, the new standard refers to the American school bus standard, requiring school buses to add front and rear bumpers, and the structure of the bumper also refers to the American school bus standard.

3.Rollover must be verified.

Considering the poor road conditions in rural and mountainous areas, in order to improve the safety of school buses, the new standard requires that school buses should be inclined to the left and right sides, and the maximum roll stabilization angle should not be less than 32°. All kinds of vehicles may have rollover accidents, in the event of rollover accidents, to ensure the living space of the occupants is the most basic requirement, so the school bus requirements must be verified by rollover tests.

4.Guarantee the passage of rescuers.

When setting standards, the characteristics of passengers are fully taken into account. In the event of an accident, young children and primary school students, especially children under the age of 9, have worse emergency behavior than ordinary passenger car passengers, and must rely on the assistance of drivers and caregivers, so school buses must realize the protection of driver safety. In addition, the school bus must also be structurally to ensure the smooth passage of accident rescue personnel.

5.It is not possible to re-set the speed.

In order to improve driving safety, the new standard requires that "the speed limit should not exceed 60km h" in accordance with the provisions of the "School Bus Safety Regulations"; In order to prevent drivers from arbitrarily adjusting the speed of the vehicle, it is required that "the manufacturer shall take measures to make it impossible to readjust the speed of the vehicle without taking destructive measures without the permission of the manufacturer."

6.The lower half of the window is fixed.

Considering the safety of school buses in their daily operations, the new standard stipulates that school bus windows should be fixed in the form of the lower half of the fixed part, or fully enclosed windows to prevent students from sticking their heads and hands out of the window.

In order to meet the requirements of occupant evacuation and external assistance in an emergency, the new standard makes mandatory provisions on the type, location, minimum number and minimum size of emergency exits.

The new standard also clarifies that, in addition to the requirements in this standard, school buses should also comply with the applicable provisions in other national and industry mandatory standards, and be designed and manufactured in accordance with the technical documents and drawings approved by the prescribed procedures.