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Laws and regulations refer to normative documents formulated by state organs.
For example, the administrative regulations formulated and promulgated by China, and the local regulations formulated and promulgated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
Districted cities and autonomous prefectures (2015 Legislation Law.
The latest revisions) may also formulate local regulations and report them to the people's congresses and their standing committees of provinces and autonomous regions for approval before they come into force. Regulations also have the force of law.
Significance. Administrative acts.
It refers to all the acts of administrative power and administrative duties performed by administrative subjects in order to embody state power and perform administrative duties that have legal significance and produce legal effects.
There are many principles that administrative law should follow, which can be broadly divided into three categories according to different levels: one is political principles and constitutional principles. This is the supreme principle of administrative law in our country, which stipulates the direction of development, the path and the fundamental nature of administrative law.
The second category is the general principles of administrative law, also known as the basic principles.
Such principles lie under political and constitutional principles and give rise to administrative law norms that refer to the whole range of administrative law along with administrative law. Category III Special principles of administrative law, which are located under the basic principles and derive from administrative law and guide local norms of administrative law. For example, administrative lawsuits.
If the enforcement is not stopped, the defendant bears the burden of proof.
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Regulations are the general term for statutory documents such as decrees, ordinances, rules, and bylaws.
Laws and regulations refer to normative documents formulated by state organs. Regulations also have the force of law.
For example:1Administrative Regulations:
It was formulated by ***, and after it was passed, it was promulgated by the *** order signed by the prime minister. These regulations are also of national significance, supplementing the law and, when mature, added to the law, second only to the law.
Regulations are mostly called regulations, and they can also be the implementation rules of national laws, such as public security punishment regulations, patent regulations, etc.
2.Local Regulations, Autonomous Regulations, and Separate Regulations:
It is formulated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and is equivalent to the highest organ of power in each locality.
Most of the local regulations are called regulations, some are the implementation rules of the law in the local area, and some are documents with regulatory attributes, such as resolutions and decisions. Local regulations often have local names at the beginning, such as the Beijing Municipal Food Safety Regulations, and the Beijing Municipal Measures for the Implementation of the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China.
3.Regulations: They are formulated by ministries, commissions, the People's Bank of China, the National Audit Office and directly subordinate agencies with administrative functions, and these regulations are valid only within the scope of their authority.
For example, the "Patent Examination Guidelines" formulated by the State Patent Office, and the "Measures for the Administration of Drug Registration" formulated by the State Food and Drug Administration.
There are also some regulations formulated by the people of the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and larger cities, which are only valid within their own administrative regions. For example, the "Decision of the Beijing Municipal People's ** on Amending the "Beijing Tiananmen Area Management Regulations", "Beijing Municipal Measures for the Implementation of the "Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Cultivated Land Occupation Tax", etc.
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If this question is a multiple-choice question, A and B should be selected; If it is a multiple-choice question, B should be selected. From the stem analysis, it asks "which ones are included", which should be two or more answers, and it is a multiple-choice question. In addition, the regulations include administrative regulations and local regulations, while the administrative regulations promulgated by the people of provinces and districted cities approved by the government are classified as local regulations.
Therefore, the "administrative regulations" in the title should refer to the administrative regulations of ***.
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Regulation B should be chosen, including administrative regulations and local regulations.
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Choose a and b, administrative regulations are the regulations promulgated by the first government, and local regulations are the regulations promulgated by local authorities (such as the provincial people's congress).
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There are two types of regulations: administrative regulations and local regulations.
1. Administrative regulations.
Administrative regulations are the general name of various laws and regulations on politics, economy, education, science and technology, culture, foreign affairs and other laws formulated in accordance with the Constitution and laws and in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations on the Procedures for the Formulation of Administrative Regulations for the leadership and management of various administrative work of the state; refers to *** in accordance with the Constitution and laws.
The general name of the normative documents on the exercise of administrative power and the performance of administrative duties formulated next to the draft in accordance with legal procedures. The main body of administrative regulations is ***, administrative regulations are formulated in accordance with the authorization of the Constitution and laws, administrative regulations must be formulated through legal procedures, and administrative regulations have the effect of law.
Administrative regulations are generally composed in the form of regulations, measures, implementation rules, provisions, etc. The issuance of administrative regulations requires the signing of a decree by the Prime Minister. The effectiveness of administrative regulations is second only to the Constitution and laws, and higher than departmental rules and regulations and local regulations.
2. Local regulations.
Local regulations refer to normative documents formulated and promulgated by statutory local state power organs in accordance with their statutory authority and on the premise that they are not in conflict with the Constitution, laws, and administrative regulations.
The difference between regulation and law is as follows:
1. The enactment organs are different: the formulation of laws is completed by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, and the formulation of laws and regulations can be completed by the local people's congresses and their standing committees, or by the competent organs at the ministerial level.
2. The legal effect is different: the effect of the law is generally higher than the effect of the regulations, and the laws and regulations that conflict with the law shall be subject to the law in the actual trial and operation.
3. Different spatial effects: local regulations can only take effect in a certain place, and other provinces and cities do not have legal effect, while the spatial effect of laws is within the scope of the People's Republic of China.
4. The scope of adjustment is different: the scope of adjustment of the law can involve multiple aspects or multiple contents, and the scope of adjustment of laws and regulations is generally a specific aspect or a specific content of social life.
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