What metaphor does the poet use to compare the bright moon in ancient poems?

Compare the moon to a "jade plate" and a "bow".

When I was young, I didn't know the moon, and I called it a white jade plate.

1. The moon is a symbol of beauty

The Book of Poetry, Chen Feng, and Moonrise was the first to use the bright moon to describe the beauty: "The moon rises brightly, and the outstanding people are shining." The word "outstanding" here means beauty.

2. The moon is a symbol of the hometown and reunion

Su Dongpo has clouds that "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny", and the ancients established a close connection between the moon's roundness and people's parting and reunion very early. The full moon is often seen as a time for family reunions, and the bright moon is dressed as a symbol of reunion.

3. The moon is a symbol of eternity:

Zhang Ruoxu's poem "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night" not only made him remembered by the world, but also left people with valuable philosophical truths: "Who first saw the moon on the riverside? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?

Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year. I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water. ”

In the eyes of the poet, the moon is eternal, forming a poetic contrast with the transience of human life, which makes people see themselves clearly, the moon is still the moon, but life is already different.

Li Bai in "Asking the Wine to the Moon": "Today's people don't see the ancient times and the moon, and this month used to be like the ancients" is also such an experience.

Su Shi also had a similar experience, "When is the Bright Moon" just lamenting the shortness of time, but also conveying beauty: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete." I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles. ”

The poem depicts a bright moon shining through the pine cracks, and clear spring water flowing on the rocks.

Original poem: After the new rain in the empty mountain, the weather is late in autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Feel free to shake friends in spring, and Wang Sun can stay.

Translation: The empty mountains have been bathed in a new rain, and the night has made people feel that it is early autumn. The bright moon sprinkled clear light from the pine gaps, and the clear spring water flowed on the rocks.

The noise of the bamboo forest knew that it was the return of the laundry girl, and the lotus leaf shook gently to think that it was a light boat wandering. The fragrance of spring may as well be let to rest with it, and the kings and grandchildren of the mountains in autumn can stay for a long time.

Source: Tang Dynasty Wang Wei's "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House".

Poetry appreciation

The first couplet is a point, the middle two couplets depict the beautiful scenery of the autumn night in the mountains, and the last couplet expresses the nostalgia for the secluded life in the mountains. In addition to revealing the characteristics of the author's landscape idyll, it also reveals a certain interest, which is one of the representative works of his landscape idyll. The pen is fresh and natural, without any traces of carving, and there is moisturizing brilliance in the simple nature.

The whole poem is harmonious and beautiful, full of poetic and picturesque feelings, especially the jaw couplet "the bright moon shines among the pines, the clear spring stone is upstream" and the neck couplet "the bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, the lotus moves the fishing boat", the image is distinct, the color is clear and beautiful, and the static scene and the moving scene complement each other, and there is the beauty of staggered and agile in the neatness.

First of all, in our Chinese poetry, the moon, especially the full moon, is like a light in the night, which can illuminate every corner of China and is the carrier of lyricism. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the round moon symbolizes reunion. Many lyrical protagonists sing the praises of this as a sustenance for their hometown, relatives and friends, and their lovers.

The more well-known ones are:

The moon rises brightly, and the best people are shining" ("The Book of Songs, Chen Feng, Moonrise").

The moon is born on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. The lover complains about the night, and he is lovesick at night" (Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan").

The bright moonlight in front of the bed, suspected to be frost on the ground, look up at the bright moon, bow your head and think of your hometown" (Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts").

In addition, it is worth mentioning that many frustrated poets and lyricists in ancient times were relegated to other places, and they all used the moon as a way to express their feelings, such as:

Life has been infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue looks similar every year" (Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night").

The rabbit is cold and the toad is cold and the osmanthus is white, and this night should be broken" (Li Shangyin's "Moon and Night").

Chinese believe that the beauty of the moon is lofty, clean, soft, quiet and pure, but it is far away. For example, in the poem "Spring River Flower Moonlit Night", the moon is the main body, and spring, river, flowers, moon, and night are the background of the whole poem. "Moon" is a combination of scenes in the poem, and it is like a link throughout the poem, running through the top and bottom.

At the same time, the moon also symbolizes the charm of women, and we will find that the moon symbolizes the beauty of women in the poem, which can be confirmed from the "Oriental Sun" and "Moonrise". Among them, the "Oriental Day" and "Oriental Moon" symbolize the woman's appearance in "Oriental Day", which is creative.

The Western interpretation of the moon is cold, terrifying, and a symbol of loneliness. The moon is "tragically" associated with many horror stories such as bats, ronins, vampires, etc., and has become an indispensable part of the author's camp to create a terrifying atmosphere, such as werewolves mutating on full moon nights, bats turning into terrifying vampire demons on moonlit nights, and so on.

A point of agreement between China and the West is that the moon both represent romance. Thinking about it a little deeper, it's not difficult to understand, who hasn't walked and dated on a moonlit night since ancient times? The moon entrusts a romance, just listen to Teresa Teng's famous song "The Moon Represents My Heart", and the Western waltz "Fly Me to the Moon" is also my favorite romantic love song.

The verses that describe the bright moon are as follows:1.The moon of Emao Mountain is half in autumn, and the shadow enters the water flow of the Pingqiang River. --Li bai.

2.A flick of flowing water and a flick of the moon, half into the river wind and half into the clouds. --Dong Yunyan.

3.I don't see the hometown book to spread the goose's feet, but I see the crescent moon spitting moth eyebrows. --Wang wei.

4.The lake and autumn moon are harmonious, and the surface of the lake is windless and unpolished. --Liu Yuxi.

5.The darker moonlight is half a family, and the Beidou is dry and the Nandou is oblique. --Liu Fangping.

6.The breeze and the moon are priceless, and there is love near the mountains and rivers. --Liang Zhangju.

7.Xiaojing but the clouds and temples have changed, and the night chant should feel the cold moonlight. --Li Shangyin.

8.The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, and the vast sea of clouds. --Li bai.

9.The bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. --Li bai.

10.The early moon is like a bow that has not been wound, and it is clearly hanging on the edge of the blue sky. --Miao's son.

11.The cool moon hangs like an eyebrow in the willow bay. --Looking in the mirror of the mountain color in the mountains. --Dai Shulun.

12.The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream. --Wang wei.

13.The bright moon is not frightening, and the breeze chirps cicadas in the middle of the night. --Xin Qiji.

14.Lu from tonight filial piety to the white, the moon is the hometown of Ming. --Du fu.

15.The pine wind blows the belt, and the mountain and the moon shine on the piano. --Wang wei.

16.Spring and autumn are full of Size, summer clouds are many strange peaks, the autumn moon is bright and bright, and the winter ridge shows lone pine. --Tao Yuanming.

17.Chang'an is a month, and thousands of households pound clothes. --Li bai.

18.The courtyard is like stagnant water and empty, and the algae in the water are recommended to cross each other, and the shadow of bamboo and cypress is also covered. --Su shi.

19.Raise a glass to invite Mingyue, and the shadow becomes a trio. --Li bai.

20.The full moon is bright and hungry and defeated, and the heart is broken. --Du fu.

Furukawa Nagisa 79m4q4 said: Hello.

Bright Moon]: The breeze, the bright moon, near the water, the distant mountains, entrust the infinite feelings of the literati in the old days, frustration, nostalgia, longing, parting, leisure.

Wang Changling's "Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Pass", with bright moon and mountain pass, is the work of the Tang Dynasty's seven unique volumes.

Qin Shi Mingyue Han Shi Guan.

The Long March has not yet been returned.

But make the dragon city fly in.

Don't teach Humadu Yin Mountain.

From this, Guanshan, Mingyue. The words "Guan Shanyue" were born. Make the poet make a catchy poem.

Liang Zhangju wrote a collection of sentences for the Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou:

The breeze and the moon are priceless.

There is love near the water and the mountains.

This is an ingenious collection of sentences, see Ouyang Slender's poem "Canglang Pavilion" in the upper link, and see Su Shunqin's poem "Passing Suzhou" in the lower link. Although it is a collection of sentences, it reads like a good couplet, which fits up and down seamlessly. Shanglian, the breeze and the bright moon are priceless treasures, and the artistic conception is so elegant and sparse; Downlink, distant mountains and near rivers are all sentient things,

It is generally an expression of homesickness.