Qin s surname is Zhao, and Zhao s surname is Win, what the hell is going on?

State of Qin and State of Zhao.

Both have the surname Ying, and "Zhao" is the clan of the two countries. The correct statement should be that Zhao and Qin are both surnamed Zhao.

After the Han Dynasty, some historical books called the monarch of the Qin State "Ying XX", which was not in line with the habits of the pre-Qin period. This is mainly due to the following reasons:

Due to the mixing of surnames in the Han Dynasty, later generations will have ancient surnames.

and the family name are called surnames. Just like modern people, most people in the Han Dynasty were completely unfamiliar with the culture of ancient surnames, and these people wrote about the Qin monarchs in the literature (mainly Qin Shi Huang.

Apply your own name composition pattern directly to them.

Because the historical materials of various countries in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period did not directly record the names of the monarchs by their names, many people in later generations did not understand the historical fact that the offices of Zhao and Qin were all surnamed Zhao, and subjectively believed that the "Ying" surname of Qin was his name, and even as the name suggests, it was taken for granted that since Zhao Jun's surname was Zhao, then Qin Jun was surnamed Qin.

In the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, there were many countries with the surname Ying, such as: Fei Guo, Xu Guo, Huang Guo, Xian Guo, Zhao Guo, and Liang Guo.

Zhong Liguo, Qin Guo, etc. The monarchs of these countries cannot be called "Ying", but should be called by their respective clans, specifically Qin Shi Huang, whose full name is Zhao Zheng.

First of all, starting with the surname **, in the pre-Qin period, the common people were famous but had no surname, and the nobles were called by men and women. The monarch takes the country as his clan. In addition, Qin Zhao is the same ancestor, and Zhao Guojun was just a doctor before he was divided.

Therefore, this can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, and the four major ** of the clan are fiefdom (feudal country, feudal yi), kinship, ancestor name, and ancestor official (engaged in occupation). In these aspects, Qin Zhao actually belongs to the Ying family. Therefore, we can only infer forward step by step to see if the Qin State was named the Zhao Clan, and whether the Zhao State was named the Ying Clan.

After checking some of the information, it came to the conclusion that Daye was awarded the surname Ying. And by the time of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the father was awarded the title of the city, called the Zhao family, and twenty-three years later, the non-son was awarded the Qin land and was the Qin family. So in essence, both countries have the surname Ying.

Then we have to go back to it, why Qin is not called Ying or Qin, but Zhao.

Some of the materials of the pre-Qin period show that in fact, there is no direct mention of the Qin state as the Zhao clan at all. There are just some auxiliary judgments that allow us to draw the following conjecture: the main reason for the surname of Qin to be Zhao is because Zhao is more than 20 years earlier than Qin.

And because of the merit of driving a horse, Zhao turned from a slave to a regular and successfully became a doctor in Zhao Cheng. From this period of history, we can assume that because of driving a horse and being sealed, the Zhao family can win over the relationship to show that they are all a family, and grandpa is a brother and can share a surname, which is also an act of taking advantage, but it is not necessarily impossible. Therefore, Sima Qian, who wrote the "Historical Records", also has every reason to think that the ancestors of the Qin State will attach the Zhao family because of this, after all, they were still slaves at that time, and if they are combined into one surname, it will be more convenient to do things and it will be easier to turn over.

It was not until Qin Feizi was enshrined in Qin that this branch of the Zhao family was called the Qin family, but in the past, it was customary to call this branch the Zhao family, so there was a saying that the surname of the Qin family was Zhao.

According to the above branch inference, we can also know that Zhao Guo originally belonged to the Ying family, and it is reasonable to say that Zhao Guo's surname is Ying for the sake of interests.

In the pre-Qin period, the word "surname" was only the name of a tribe (that is, the blood remnant of the tribe of primitive society), just like the name of various ethnic groups today (except that we did not create a special noun for the name of the nation today). The sentence that Zhao Guo's surname is Ying is correct, because Zhao Guo was founded by the Zhao family, and the Zhao family is the descendants of the ancient Ying family, so they have the "surname" Ying.

Qin's surname Zhao" is a modern context, because the modern surname is no longer the surname of the pre-Qin. In the course of the next 2,000 years of history, the surnames of the pre-Qin tribe were either transformed into modern surnames (Ji Jiang Yao) or died out directly (嬴妫子风姞妘姒). The modern surname is transformed from the clan under the pre-Qin surname, which means that today's surname is the pre-Qin clan.

Since the first monarch of the Qin State is the son of the righteous son of the same clan (Da Luo) adopted by the ancestor of the Zhao family, Qin and Zhao are the same as the Zhao family. The difference is that the state of Qin belongs to the Zhao family, while the state of Zhao is the descendant of the Zhao family.

Therefore, Qin's surname Zhao is good, and Zhao's surname Ying is also correct, but these are two sentences that belong to different eras: the former sentence is modern, and the latter sentence is pre-Qin.

Qin Zhao was originally a family, and in terms of clan, they belonged to the same clan and belonged to the same clan. The ancients, especially in the Warring States Period, were called by their names but not by their surnames, so King Yingzheng of Qin also became Zhao Zheng.

You can refer to Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Zhao Family Thirteenth", "The first of the Zhao family, and the ancestor of Qin." To Zhongyan, for the emperor Wu Yu. In his later life, he had two sons, and ordered one of his sons to be evil, and the incident was killed by Zhou, and then by Qin. The evil came to Ji Sheng, and then Zhao. ”

As for the Zhao Guo's surname Ying, I still haven't heard of it. It is estimated that it is used to show that Qin Zhao belongs to the same source.

Win is the common surname of the two countries, Zhao is the common surname of the two countries, the surname and the surname are not the same in ancient times, but in the slow development later, the surname is integrated.

Historical Records * Qin Benji: Qin Zhixian, the descendant of the emperor Zhuan, the descendant of the emperor, swallowed the mandarin and gave birth to the son of the great cause and the great cause of the Shaodian, called Nuhua. Female Watson lavishly.

After looking for money, I thought that it was the opposite. This is the ancestor of Qin and Zhao, the first of the surname Ying, a Bo Peng, the book is called "Boyi", and the book of the Han is called "Boyi". with Yu Ping water and soil.

It has been completed, Emperor Seok Hyungui. Yu Shou said: "If you can't do it, you will also spend a lot of money to supplement."

Emperor Shun said: "Consult Erfei, praise Yugong, and the heir of his Ci Erwan Youer will pay tribute to the jade girl surnamed Yao who is his wife, and Zuo Shun tames birds and beasts, and birds and beasts are tamed more, which is for Bai Peng." Shun Ci's surname is Ying's.

The father (Qin ancestor) is the king of Miao, and he returns to Zhou for a long time, and he travels thousands of miles a day to save the chaos, and the king of Miao uses Zhao Cheng to seal the father, and the father family is the Zhao family. Therefore, the ancestor of Qin was surnamed Zhao.

The ancestor of the Zhao family, and the ancestor of Qin. To Zhongyan, for the emperor Wu Yu. In later generations, he had two sons, and ordered one of his sons to be evil, and the incident was killed by Zhou, followed by Qin.

The evil brother is called Ji Sheng, followed by Zhao. Since the creation of the father has been under the sixth generation to the father, said Gongzhong, Zhou Xuan Wang when the war, for the emperor. and thousands of acres of war against the dying father of the king of Xuan.

Dying father and uncle. When the uncle took it, the king of Zhou You had no way, went to Zhou Rujin, and the Marquis of Jin Wen, and founded the Zhao family in the Jin Kingdom.

Therefore, it should be said that Qin and Zhao are both Win or Zhao.

It's not as clear as the first floor, see the laughter!

This is because both the Qin and Zhao states were surnamed Ying at that time, and then Zhao was the surname of both of them, and both of them belonged to the Ying surname Zhao.

The surname of Qin is Zhao, and the surname of Zhao is Win, this statement has a historical basis, and both are the surname of Zhao. It is recorded in the "Historical Records" that the Zhao family was the ancestor of Qin.

Ying Zheng was born in Zhao State, and many people also refer to him as Zhao Zheng. This is not a big deal, in ancient times, many place names were used to indicate the work place of famous people, for example: Jia Yi was called Jia Changsha by later generations. Hope it helps.

Both Qin and Zhao were surnamed Win.

Qin Shi Huang is surnamed Win. Qin Shi Huang should be surnamed Win, and the ancient saying is that the surname is Zhao. In ancient times, a person's surname was read separately, that is, the surname and the first name were separated.

After the Qin Dynasty, this reading has changed its meaning, so in some historical materials, some people call Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng, and some people will call Qin Shi Huang Zhao Zheng. There is nothing wrong with calling Qin Shi Huang these two terms.

Character Experience:Qin Shi Huang, who died at the age of 49, was born in Handan and was the first person in Chinese history to claim to be emperor. Qin Shi Huang had already ascended the throne at the age of 13, and after quelling the war in Changxin, Qin Shi Huang had already taken sole power.

And reused many people to unify their motherland, and also established their own country, called the Qin Dynasty.

After the unification of the Qin State, Ying Zheng always believed that his merits were relatively large, and he had surpassed the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. So use the emperor to name yourself. After taking office, Ying Zheng promulgated many new policies, abolished the feudal system, and unified the measurement of Heng, and also had unique means in the management of the country, so Qin Shi Huang is known as the first emperor in history.

Qin Shi Huang's surname is Win, and the surname Zhao refers to Qin Shi Huang's surname Ying, and Zhao is the surname of Qin Shi Huang's mother.

Qin Shi Huang is surnamed Zhao, because in ancient times, surnames and surnames were two different concepts that were separated, and the surnames that came before came later. However, after the Qin Dynasty, the surname and surname gradually became a meaning, so there are people who call Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng and Zhao Zheng in historical materials.

The rulers of the Qin State during the Warring States Period were all surnamed Ying, but in fact they were all surnamed Zhao, The earliest history of the surname can be traced back to the matrilineal clan society, and the clan was later branched out from the surname, in the pre-Qin period, the surname and the surname were customary to separate, but after the Qin Dynasty, the two were combined into one, whether it was a surname or a surname, they were collectively called surnames.

Surnames, there are ancient and modern. The surname in ancient times (before the Han Dynasty) was the name of a tribal group that was linked by female blood relations during the matrilineal society, and evolved into a family name after three generations (Xia, Shang, and Zhou). Today's surnames are the product of the mixing of the functions of surnames and surnames after the unification of surnames in the Han Dynasty, and most of their components are surnames that appear after ancient surnames, except for a very small number of ancient surnames.

Clan is the code name for a sub-family that was linked by male blood during the patrilineal period. Many aristocratic families used their official positions or fiefdoms as their family names. The relationship between the surname and the first name is equivalent to the relationship between a certain brand and its subordinate sub-series in today's business.

In ancient times, the surname Ying was divided into many clans in the three dynasties, and Zhao was one of the most important branches, known as the surname Zhao.

The Qin State and the Zhao State are two branches that have been handed down from one ancestor. So they are all surnamed Zhao. According to the ancient practice of adding a man's name before his name without adding a surname, Qin Shi Huang's full name should be Zhao Zheng, where Zhao is his name, that is, what is called today's surname.

And his original surname (ancient surname) is Ying, which cannot appear in his name. The name "Yingzheng" is because most of the people after the Han Dynasty no longer understand the surname culture of the three dynasties of antiquity, and they do not understand the historical facts of the Zhao family of the Qin State (mainly because the two weeks of history books do not call the names of the monarchs of various countries but only the name), simply according to their own name habits The ancient surname of Qin Shi Huang is used in front of the name as the current surname (name), which has been passed down to this day, and has become a natural, and the fallacy has become a classic.

Qin Shi Huang's surname is Ying.

The surname and the surname of the ancients are two concepts, the surname refers to the family origin, and the surname is the branch of the surname. When a person with a surname goes to a different place, he will give his branch a clan. So the surname is older than the family name, and the surname is older than the family.

For example, the Zhou royal family is surnamed Ji, and a royal family member was divided into Zheng to become princes, and this branch has since been named Zheng and called Ji surnamed Zheng, and later the surname is not divided, and Zheng has become the surname Zheng. The current surname Zheng is a branch of the surname Ji.

The relationship between the surname Ying and the Zhao family is like this, after the surname Ying is Shao Hao, the tribe of the Zhou Dynasty has been responsible for raising horses for the king of Zhou, and when the king of Zhou Mu came out of a driving master called the father, he made great contributions to the rebellion of the king of Zhou Mu and the Xu country, and the king of Zhou Mu canonized the father as a nobleman, and the fief was in Zhao City. Later, the Zhao clan gradually became stronger, and in the late Spring and Autumn Period, the three families of the Han and Wei families were divided into Jin and established the Zhao State. After the destruction of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the tribe surnamed Ying, who was born as a father, raised troops to escort King Zhou Ping to the east, and was made a prince by King Zhou Ping and established the Qin State.

Therefore, the Qin State and the Zhao State in the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period were actually established by the Ying family, and the two families were relatives. Qin Shi Huang was a hostage in Zhao when he was a child, and he used his relative's name Zhao Zheng, but he still had the surname Win.

This is the origin of the ancient surname, Qin Shi Huang Yingzheng (259 BC - 210 BC), Ying, Zhao, Mingzheng (a name "Zheng"), also known as Zhao Zheng, Zulong, etc., there is also Lu Zhengyi. Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang and Zhao Ji.

"Historical Records: Qin Shi Huang Benji" begins with a speech: Qin Shi Huang, born in Handan in the first month of the 48th year of King Qin Zhao, and was born, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. But isn't the Qin Shi Huang we know surnamed Ying, called Yingzheng? What does he have to do with the surname Zhao?

It is mentioned in the "Historical Records of Qin Shi Huang Benji": "Qin Shi Huang, Prince Qin Zhuangxiang also." King Zhuang Xiang is the son of Qin Yu Zhao, and when he saw Lü Buwei Ji, he took it with pleasure and gave birth to the first emperor.

King Qin Zhao was born in Handan in the first month of the 48th year. He Sheng, named Zheng, surnamed Zhao. It means that Qin Shi Huang's name is Zhao Zheng.

Let's say so in ancient times, according to modern times.

Qin Shi Huang is indeed surnamed Zhao.

Ancient matrilineal surname split female + born (meaning that the surname was brought from the side born to a woman very early) Qin Shi Huang is the winning surname Zhao, that is to say, his mother or the city sealed, the place of birth obeys the rules to win the surname, but the paternal lineage is Zhao; So Qin Shi Huang was named Zhao Zheng on the paternal line.