What is the difference between The Treatise on the Passage of Qin and The Treatise on the Six Kin

The New Book

The Treatise on the Passage of the Qin Dynasty is selected from the New Book. "The Passage of Qin" is a political treatise, the main purpose of which is to analyze the "transgressions of Qin". In the first part, through a review of the prosperous history of the Qin State, it is pointed out that the Qin State changed the law to become strong and won the world, and "benevolence and righteousness are not applied" and cannot defend the world.

In the middle and second parts, the author discusses in detail the various mistakes after the unification of Qin. The middle part points out that Qin unified the world, ended years of war, and was originally in a very good situation, but Qin Shi Huang did not formulate a correct policy, but instead burned books and pit Confucianism, and ruled the world with tyranny; By the time of the second generation, he still could not correct his original mistakes, and the country was eventually overthrown.

The first part of "On the Passage of Qin" first describes the reasons why Qin has gradually become stronger since the filial piety of the first emperor: it has geographical advantages, the idea of changing the law to become strong, the correct war strategy, and the painstaking management of several Qin kings.

The text adopts a comparative sentence and a prescriptive method, which is full of momentum; Later, he wrote that although Chen She's own strength was small, he was able to bring about the collapse of the powerful Qin State, and in the comparison, he concluded that the death of Qin was due to "benevolence and righteousness". The middle part analyzes that Qin did not have a correct policy after unifying the world, and Qin II failed to correct Qin Shi Huang's wrong policy, mainly blaming Qin II for his mistakes. In the next part, it is written that Qin Ziying was in a critical situation, and Qin Ziying did not have the ability to save the world, mainly accusing Qin Ziying of negligence.

The main idea of the article. "The Passage of Qin" is a political treatise, the main purpose of which is to analyze the "transgressions of Qin". In the first part, through a review of the prosperous history of the Qin State, it is pointed out that the Qin State changed the law to become strong and won the world, and "benevolence and righteousness are not applied" and cannot defend the world.

In the middle and second parts, the author discusses in detail the various mistakes after the unification of Qin. The middle part points out that Qin unified the world, ended years of war, and was originally in a very good situation, but Qin Shi Huang did not formulate a correct policy, but instead burned books and pit Confucianism, and ruled the world with tyranny; By the time of the second generation, he still could not correct his original mistakes, and the country was eventually overthrown.

In the latter part of the second part of the "Treatise on the Qin Dynasty", the author continued the previous article, pointing out that when "the princes rose together, and the heroes and the handsome stood together", if Ziying could change the original wrong policy, "close the door to the doom" and "keep it with a halberd", it would be possible to hold the land of the Three Qins, and in the future, "settle the land and rest the people", Xu Tu would develop, and even restore the unity of the country. But unfortunately, the consistent policy of the Qin Dynasty to keep the mouth shut led to the "Yong Closure" up and down, and the children were isolated and unaccompanied, and finally they were inevitably destroyed.

1. Different writing intentions:

The main purpose of "On the Passing of Qin" is to criticize Qin's mistakes, reveal the reasons for the fall of the Qin Dynasty, summarize historical lessons, and hope that Emperor Wen of Han will understand the truth that those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world, and rule the world with benevolence and righteousness.

The Theory of the Six Kingdoms discusses that the reason for the demise of the Six Kingdoms is to seek peace with Qin, so as to increase the enemy's strength and weaken their own strength, which will inevitably lead to destruction. It is hoped that the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty will not sacrifice land to the Khitan and Western Xia, and compromise and surrender. The fundamental cause of the demise of the Six Nations should be a violation of the trend of historical development.

2. The structure of the knot is different

The Treatise on the Passage of Qin is a history first, and then an end;

The Theory of the Six Kingdoms is to first put forward arguments, and then give examples;

The two articles are written in opposite directions.

3. Different language styles:

The language of "The Treatise on the Qin Dynasty" is magnificent and hearty;

The language of "The Theory of the Six Kingdoms" is deep and profound, capable and spicy.

4. Different expressions:

"The Theory of the Qin Dynasty" is mainly narrated, extremely extravagant, vertical and horizontal, magnificent, with big ups and downs, and an astonishing warning strategy;

The Theory of the Six Kingdoms is mainly discussed, with a concise narrative, detailed analysis, and impeccable beginning and end.

"On the Passage of Qin: Part I": The meaning of sweeping the world, annexing the heart of the eight wildernesses!

"On the Passage of Qin" is an ancient Chinese political treatise, and it is also a historical treatise.

"On the Passage of Qin" is a representative work of Jia Yi's political essays, which is divided into three articles. The full text analyzes the mistakes of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, hence the title "On the Passing of Qin". This article aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's rapid demise, and serve as a reference for the Han Dynasty to establish a system and consolidate its rule.

Jia Yi (200-168 BC), known as Jia Taifu, Jia Changsha, Jia Sheng, was a native of Luoyang (now Luoyangdong, Henan). He was a political commentator and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, he was known to the world for his poetry.

Later, it was used for Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, who advocated reform and was demoted to the prince of Changsha (because the king of Changsha was not favored by Emperor Wen at that time, so it meant to be degraded). Later, he was reappointed as the prince of Liang Huai. King Huai of Liang fell from his horse and died, injuring himself and dying of grief.

The title of the explanatory essay on the Qin theory. Written by Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty. It is divided into three articles: upper, moderate and lower.

"over" means to blame. The article analyzes the reasons for Qin's unification of the six kingdoms and the root causes of its rapid collapse, and points out that Qin fell due to the abuse of people's power and the lack of benevolent governance. The text mostly uses the techniques of laying out and arguing, and the writing is full of momentum, which is a famous political ** in the Western Han Dynasty.

Words stool acres decompose.

The explanation of the past has been (over) ò from here to there, from this time to that time : to cross the river. Posting.

Process. Transition. Passing from (communicating).

Elapse. After some kind of rough knowledge of the treatment: over the scale.

Weighing. Glance. Beyond:

Too. Excessive (?.)Too much.

Passing the award (humble speech). Overdose (刵 ). Excess.

More than enough is too much.