Urgency Explanation and comprehension of important words in classical Chinese Urgency, urgency

What words do you mean?

Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.

Problem description: Explain the meaning of the following sentences (Chinese masters) 1, beauty should be slim and suitable for cultivation 2, repair the tools of defense and warfare 3, do not repair the ancients in time, lawlessness can often be 4, monks cannot bribe people with goods 5, the weight of a thousand pounds, people do not take it lightly 6, officials see the knowledge of the Buddha, and the same crime.

Analysis: 1. Beauty should be slim and suitable for cultivation.

If you don't do it, who will stay in the Middle Continent?

Beauty should be cultivated, and Pei Wu will take the Gui boat.

The author, Mr. Liang Lao Luchai, explained it like this:

This is a conversation between a man and a woman in love, and the woman is asking, "What are you hesitating about?" For whom did the boat run aground in the state?

The man replied, "Isn't it for you?" For the sake of your beautiful face, I took the fast Guizhou to chase you, and I didn't want to leave when I saw you.

"To squint" is to describe the appearance of beauty, and "suitable abdomen" means to dress up just right.

2. Repair and defend the tools of war.

Repair the equipment of the offensive battle.

3. Repair the ancient times unexpectedly, and it is often illegal to do so.

It is not required to imitate the ancient times, and the so-called permanent application of the law is not required.

4. Monks are not allowed to bribe people with goods.

Those who are of good moral character cannot bribe others with money.

There is a few words, it should be the dismantling type, "its monks cannot bribe people with goods".

5. The weight of a thousand pounds is not taken lightly.

With the weight of a thousand catties, people can't easily lift it.

Original text: Treatise on Salt and Iron, Volume 10, Criminal Virtue and Virtue This Match Fifty-Five.

The king of literature is the king of legislation, and the road is as wide as the road. Today's road is not small, and the people who commit it are punished lightly. Thousands of people are high, people are not lightly bullying, thousands of weights, people are not lightly. ”

It means that when the legal system is strict, people will dare to do things that break the law easily.

6. The officials who see and know the Buddha are guilty of the same crime.

**If you know that you don't report it, you will be guilty of the same crime.

1. In-class transfer method.

Extracurricular classical Chinese reading is actually an extension of the knowledge of classical Chinese in class, and most of the words are the content learned and mastered in class. As long as you carefully learn the explanation of words in class, you should not be afraid of the explanation of words and words outside the classroom. For example, "Zhao Hao Says Pingyuan Jun", asking for an explanation, "Jun An has to be so rich?

The meaning of the word "An". We can find that the explanation of the word "An" has long appeared in the seventh-grade "Mulan Poem", "An can distinguish that I am male and female", because we can derive the meaning, "Jun An has to be so rich?" The word "an" is interpreted as "how".

2. Lexical composition.

Compared with modern Chinese, ancient Chinese is concise and concise, and the words are exquisite, so you can see that a considerable part of the explanation of words in the texts is a single word to form words and become the meaning of words. For example, in the eighth grade "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", the "traffic" of "Qianmo Traffic" is interpreted as "staggered communication". However, not all words can be interpreted in this way, so after forming words, it is best to substitute the meaning of the words into the original text to see if the sentence is translated smoothly to test whether the interpretation of the words is correct.

3. Contextual speculation.

When in-class transfer and word formation do not explain the meaning of words well, we use contextual speculation. is also the sentence in "Zhao Hao Says Pingyuan Jun" "If the country is weak, the princes will increase troops", how to explain "additional troops"? Obviously, the word does not appear in the text, and if the meaning of the word becomes "to increase the number of soldiers" in the form of lexical formation, which does not correspond to the original meaning, then the meaning of the word should be inferred from the context.

The subject of "additional troops" is "princes", so what is the purpose of "increasing soldiers" of the princes, that is, to fight wars, so it can be deduced from this that "additional troops" should be interpreted as "raising troops to attack".

Drowning: long-term stay, detention.

How to become: How, how.

Phantom dreams: Vague dreams.

Dangerous fence: high fence, high railing.

Crow: A crow that returns to its nest at dusk. Dusk, dusk, evening.

Bracket: meat, grilled meat.

Press: Follow. Singing and dancing: Singing and dancing to the rhythm of the music.

Er: So, so.

Ride: board, board.

Aid: Take it, take it.

Hello butt butt , hello :

However: However is a related phrase, indicated at the beginning of the sentence, since this is the case, then; While, the table turns; --.

Person: --person; Sentence endings, increased language pauses, tone helpers. The --- also, the table judgment sentence ,-- is ---

Xie: Gu Yi, farewell. I would like to express my gratitude very much.

Qi and pot are both nouns as verbs, and they use the pot to serve rice and the pot to serve soup to welcome their beloved army. Describe the situation in which the armed forces are warmly supported and welcomed by the masses. (It is not a noun as an adverbial, otherwise there is no predicate in the sentence.) ）

These are meritocracy, loyal people. (This cannot be translated as kindness).

1, then, used at the beginning of the sentence to translate as such, then; However; ......The appearance of 2 、......people; constitute a noun structure; The sign of judgment sentence 3, farewell, today refers to the words of thanks.

4. Qi and pot are all nouns as adverbs, and they use the pot to serve rice and use the pot to fill the soup to welcome their beloved army. Describe the situation in which the armed forces are warmly supported and welcomed by the masses.

5. These are kind and loyal people.

Xie: Apologize (Guyi); Thank you (now righteous).

1. Please don't be indifferent or disrespectful to old friends because you are too close to your new friends 2. Serve your generation like a guest, and abandon our generation like a worn shoe 3. People who suddenly get rich by despicable means Do not listen to the opinions of others and insist on going their own way. For some people with low social status and ugly appearance, this matter should be especially used as a warning to avoid repeating it.

The original text of Zi Siyan changed to Wei Hou and said: "Only then can he multiply five hundred." "Gong said:

I know it can be; However, the change also tastes as a servant, endowed with the people, and cannibalism is two chickens, so it is also used. Zi Si said: "The officials of the husband and the saint are also the craftsmen who use wood, take their strengths and discard their shortcomings; Therefore, there are several feet of decay in the hug, and the good work is not abandoned.

Today, the monarch is in the world of the Warring States, and he chooses the people of the minions, and abandons the generals of the dry city with two eggs, which cannot be heard of in neighboring countries. Gong bowed again and said, "Be taught!"

Translation of this paragraph. Zisi mentioned Gou Chang to the monarch of Wei Guo and said: "His talent can command five hundred vehicles. Wei Hou said:

I know he is a general, but when he became an official, he once ate two eggs from the common people due to taxation, so I don't need him. Zisi said: "The selection of officials by a sage is like a carpenter using wood, taking his strengths and discarding his shortcomings; Therefore, a good wood that is hugged together is only a few feet rotten, and a clever craftsman will not discard it.

Now that you are in a world of war and strife, you are about to collect talents with sharp claws and teeth, but because of two eggs, you have given up a general who can defend a city, this matter cannot be known to neighboring countries! Wei Hou thanked him again and again: "I keep your advice in mind!"

Note 1: Zi Si: surname Kong, name Ling, grandson of Confucius, philosopher of the early Warring States period.

Wei Hou: Defending the country. 2:

Will: Lead. Multiply (shèng):

The unit name of the ancient carriage. One cart and four horses are one ride. 3:

Fu: Collect taxes. 4:

Chicken: Eggs. 5:

FF: No. 6:

Sage: A wise man, in this case, a wise monarch. Officer:

Employment. 官, appointment 7: 杞 (qǐ):

The name of the tree, i.e. willow. 梓 (zǐ): The name of the tree.

Hug: Hug 8: Minions:

Refers to the fierce general. 9: Gancheng:

Defend the country. Stem, shield, by extension, for defense. City:

Castle 10: Goodbye: Bow twice in a row.

Show respect. Respectfully: Accept with humility 11:

Xie: Thank you 12: Said:

Say 13: Five hundred times the approximate number of the table.

Zhou Zhaifeng, pickaxe, near Rong. The king of Youwang and the princes agreed: for the high fort on the road, put the drum on it, far and near, that is, Rong Kou to, pass the drum to tell each other, the princes' soldiers are to save the Son of Heaven.

Rong Kou tasted, the king beat the drum, and the soldiers of the princes came. People are noisy and neighing, and they are happy to say that they are happy. The king of the ghost wants to praise the smile also, because of the drumming.

The princes numbered and did not have any soldiers. After that, Rong Kou really arrived, the king of Youwang beat the drum, and the princes did not arrive. The body of the Youwang died at the foot of Lishan Mountain, laughing for the world.

Zi Bird asked the teacher for advice, "Is it good to talk more?" Mozi replied

Shrimp and toads and frogs barked day and night, and their mouths were dry, but no one listened to them. Behold the rooster, crowing at the right time at dawn, and the whole world shook, and the people got up early. What are the benefits of talking more?

It's important to say it at the right time. ”

Truth: Talking is not about how much, but about the right time and grasping the key.

Analysis: Mozi is "Saying more is beneficial?" This question, using analogy and contrast, illustrates a truth:

Speaking is not about how much, but about the right time, grasping the key, and breaking the word. When reciting, press the picture: "Is it beneficial to have more words?" This question is understood from two aspects of contrast, and the truth of "only when it is spoken" is derived.

The following revelation is: if you want to be good at something, you must go deep, you must concentrate and hone hard.